2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习（新人教版）基础知识默写本必修第一册选择性必修第四册含答案.docx

《2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习（新人教版）基础知识默写本必修第一册选择性必修第四册含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习（新人教版）基础知识默写本必修第一册选择性必修第四册含答案.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习（新人教版）基础知识默写本必修第一册选择性必修第四册选择性必修第四册Unit 1Science Fiction(限时：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分，共15分)1bonus n_2ridiculous adj._3suspend vt._4ladder n_5whereas conj._6rumour n_7presume vt.& vi._8fare n_9gramme n_10alien n_ adj._11inaction n_12inch n_13grip vt.& vi._14hazy adj._15overstatement n_.

2、重点单词(每小题1分，共18分)1_ n诚实正直；完整；完好2_ n庄重；庄严；尊严3_ n薪水；薪金4_ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除5_ adj.每周的 n周刊6_ n女主席；女董事长；女委员长7_ n面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉8_ n售货员；推销员9_ adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的10_ n劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作11_ (NAmE backward)adv.向后；倒着；往回12_ n侄女；外甥女13_ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来14_ n手帕；纸巾15_ n灯；台灯16_ n速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏17_ a

3、dj.随机的；不可思议的18_ adj.最大极限的 n最大量；最大限度.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1_ n预约；约会；委任_ vt.任命；委派；指定；约定2_ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的_ n内疚；罪行；罪过3_ vt.表明；宣称；公布_ n宣称；声明4_ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的_ v(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊5_ n强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐_ adj.紧急的；急迫的.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1mystery n_2nationwide adj._3negotiate vi._4nutrition n_5occupation n_.核心短语

4、(每小题2分，共14分)1_更像是；更接近2_根据；以的方式(基准)3_事物的利与弊；支持与反对4_比更好；更胜一筹5_与冲突或抵触6_关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是7_有强烈的欲望做某事.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1I feel _ about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my _.(guilty)2Yesterday the employer _ his employees to deal with the _ matters by Friday.(urge)3The _ was cau

5、sed by a leaking gas pipe，which made the boss _ with anger.(explode)4There is so much _ on the _ road that you have to walk on it with caution.(mud)5He _ that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade，but his _ proved unrealistic.(declare)6You can use a _ to _ the average mark of the class a

6、nd then your _ can be accurate.(calculate)7Before the discussion，the boys and the girls have been _ and the _ is useful for their study.(divide)8Tom has been _ as chairman of the Students Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his _.(appoint).选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)1_ our peers is a c

7、ommon phenomenon，and how to solve the conflicts is extremely important.2Last year he succeeded in _ the software company at a reasonable price.3Being a determined and responsible man，never will he _ even in time of danger.4The general manager opened a single store in Europe with the purpose of _ the

8、 market.5He always _ look at the random things that are being flashed before his eyes.6This book _ to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.经典句型仿写(每小题2.5分，共10分)1我担心我是否能够按时完成这项任务。(whether引导的宾语从句)I am concerned about _.2我非常荣幸担当你校6月15日即将举行的英语演讲比赛的评委。(more than)I _ at your Englis

9、h Speech Competition to be held in your school on June 15.3我感觉我正飘浮在悲伤的海洋里。(feel like.)I feel like _.4只要你努力学习，我相信你能赶上其他同学。(so long as)_，I hold a strong belief that _.选择性必修第四册Unit 2Iconic Attractions(限时：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分，共17分)1iconic adj._2equator n_3barbecue n(abbr.BBQ)_4butcher n_5premier adj.

10、_ n_6herb n_7hollow adj._8vibrate vt.& vi._9pitch n_10slogan n_11getaway n_12domain n_13kayaking n_14liberty n_15strait n_16monument n_17mammal n_.重点单词(每小题1分，共16分)1_ n面包(糕饼)店；面包厂2_ n公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的3_ adj.坦率的；简单的4_ n部长；大臣；外交使节5_ n箭；箭头6_ vt.给命名(或题名)；使享有权利7_ vi.& n潜水；跳水；俯冲8_ vt.倡议；赞

11、助；主办 n(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者9_ n样本；样品10_ adj.暂时的；短暂的11_ n树干12_ n一场；一段时间；会议13_ vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋14_ n栅栏；围栏15_ n监狱；监禁16_ adj.大；宏大的.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1_ n创建；基础；地基_ vt.创办；创建；建立_ n创建者；创始人2_ adj.政治的_ n政治；政治学_ n政治家；政客3_ adj.得到正式许可的_ vt.批准；许可 n(licence)许可证；执照4_ adj.暴力的；猛烈的_ n暴力；暴行_ adv.粗暴地；强烈地5_ n生理；生物学_ adj.生

12、物学的_ n生物学家.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1optimistic adj._2optional adj._3outspoken adj._4overlook vt._5oxygen n_.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)1_少数人(或物)；一把(的量)2_和某人分享某物3_源于的；原产于4_和联系5_组成；构成6_违背；违反7_高峰季节.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1I am keen on _，so I have a good knowledge of _ terms.In the future，I desire to be a _.(politics)2We must o

13、ppose _，because _ behaviors can have a bad influence on us.(violence)3Undoubtedly those who are expert in _ are called _.(biology)4He is _ of memorizing fifty English words in five minutes，so he has the _ to understand the difficult English article.(capable)5He longed to be _ of his responsibilities

14、，and then he had the _ to do what he liked.(free)6I can certainly tell you the _ of the library.It is _ in the west of the campus.(locate)7The machine broke down with increasing _，so we must repair it _.(frequent)8The books in the library are _ according to subjects，so you can easily find the book y

15、ou like based on the _.(distribute).选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)1He _ management information system and wants to study abroad in the future.2Teachers often organize examinations with the aim of _ the progress of each student.3Before I woke up，_ birds was already singing a cheerful morning chorus.4The fact that

16、nobody _ my idea makes me burst into tears.5As we all know，the giant panda _ China. In other words, China is home to it.6By the time he was 15，Scott had performed with _ wellknown small bands.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1我们所有学生都迫不及待地想去附近的农场采摘水果以体验劳动的乐趣。(cant wait to do)All of us students _ to experience the p

17、leasure of labor.2我相信你们所有人会受益于这次有意义的活动。(be convinced that.)_ the meaningful activity.3我妈妈大发雷霆，吼道：“你要么努力学习要么退学。”(either.or.)My mom exploded with anger，screaming “You must _.”4有越来越多的游客被吸引到这个地方。(There ben.定语从句)_ are attracted to this place.5上星期天，我们学校举行了五千米越野赛。高三全体学生都参加了。(“介词关系代词”引导定语从句)(2020新高考全国，应用文写作

18、)Last Sunday，our school held a fivekilometer crosscountry running race，_.选择性必修第四册Unit 3Sea Exploration(限时：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分，共17分)1merchant n_ adj._2fleet n_3behold vt.(beheld，beheld)_4spice n_5maritime adj._6tournament n_7laptop n_8manned adj._9submersible n_10underwater adv._ adj._11capsule n

19、_12coral n_13migration n_14directory n_15exploit vt._16log vt._ n_17marine adj._.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)1_ n故事；叙述2_ vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商3_ n等级；水平；联合会；联赛4_ adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的5_ vt.& vi.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离6_ n航道；海峡；频道7_ n纽带；关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合8_ vt.对征税；使纳税 n税；税款9_ adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下10_ n逮捕；拘留

20、；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1_ vt.扩展；使伸长；延长_ adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的_ n扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机2_ n职业；行业_ adj.专业的；职业的_ n教授；(大学的)讲师，教员3_ n新闻报道；覆盖范围_ vt.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖4_ n政治；政治观点_ adj.政治的；政治上的_ n政治家；政客5_ n反对者；对手；竞争者_ vt.反对；抵制_ adj.反对的；截然不同的.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1passive adj._2pattern n_3plain adj._4poisonous adj._5portabl

21、e adj._.核心短语(每小题2分，共20分)1_起航；开航2_也；又；还3_退出；撤回4_在手头；可供使用5_采取行动6_寻找7_在的指挥下8_作为对的回报9_为了的好处10_独领风骚.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1The _ had _ a novelist before he fled his country.(murder)2The brilliant professor is a doctor by _，so he has much _ knowledge in medicine.(profession)3He is in _ of three villas and he

22、also _ three firms.(possession)4Facing such an event，I have _ emotions.I feel a strange _ of excitement and fear.(mix)5The _ king showed _ to the poor，who in turn applauded the king.(mercy)6When he entered the hall，he was greeted by thunderous _.All the fans _ excitedly.(applaud)7The two _ were _ to

23、 each others opinions.(oppose)8As a journalist，its your duty to _ the fact and you are responsible for your _.(cover).选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)1_ the swimming competition because of a serious injury made him frustrated.2He surfed the Internet with the aim of _ the relevant information.3Because of our limited

24、 time，I strongly suggest _ right now to deal with this urgent matter.4The Olympic organizers say confidently that matters are well _ and there is nothing to worry about.5With favorable weather conditions it was a perfect moment to _ from China to Japan.6With many good qualities，our monitor is _ in e

25、very aspect.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。(The aim is to do.)The aim of the activity is _.2上周，我们带领外国学生体验了正宗的茶文化，结果证明非常值得。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)Last week，we took the foreign students to experience the authentic tea culture，_.3我给你写信是为了和你分享我对如何与父母友好相处的观点。(不定式作目的状语)_，I am writing to you.4急需做出一些改变

26、以适应现在的情况。(There is an urgent need to do.)_ to adapt to the current situations.5我对茶的传统制作过程做了详细的说明以便他们能更好地理解它。(so that引导目的状语从句)I explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail _.选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing(限时：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分，共17分)1jam n_2clay n_3weed n_ vt.& vi._4tablet n_5washroom n_6t

27、ube n_7jaw n_8fireplace n_9saucer n_10kettle n_11pan n_12doorway n_13leftover adj._ n_14handshake n_15tune n_ vt._16contract vt._ n_17hypothetical adj._ .重点单词(每小题1分，共16分)1_ adj.中学的；次要的2_ n合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说3_ n棉布；棉花4_ n校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的5_ adj.死板的；固执的6_ vt.给遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把涂暗 n阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分7_ vt.& vi.(使脸上)起

28、皱纹；皱起 n皱纹8_ n额；前额9_ n平台；站台；舞台10_ vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动11_ n优惠待遇；特权12_ vi.& vt.辞职；辞去13_ adv.最近；不久前；近来14_ n情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入15_ n(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则16_ vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1_ n沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰_ adj.布满灰尘的2_ n橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶_ vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓3_ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的_ n缺陷；障碍_ vt.使(某人)残废；使无能4_ vt.值得；应得；应

29、受_ adj.值得的；应得的5_ n咨询；咨询会_ vt.咨询；请教_ n顾问.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1promote vt._2punctual adj._3reasonable adj._4register v_ n_5resemble vt._.核心短语(每小题2分，共16分)1_齐声；异口同声2_更不用说；且不说3_认为是理所当然；对不予重视4_转达给；转发给5_渴望做某事6_前几天7_和某人握手8_参与；参加.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)1We can live a _ life because of economic _.(stable)2I like _ apples，so Im waiting for the apples to _.(ripe)3The _ are often laughed at because of their _