2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习（新人教版）基础知识默写本必修第一册选择性必修第二册含答案.docx

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1、2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习（新人教版）基础知识默写本必修第一册选择性必修第二册选择性必修第二册Unit 1Science and Scientists(限时：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分，共14分)1contradictory adj._2germ n_3pump n_4household n_5raw adj._6statistic npl. _7microscope n_8protein n_9cell n_10virus n_11rainbow n_12concrete n_ adj._13mechanic n_14astronomer n_.重点单词(每小题1

2、分，共21分)1_ adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的2_ vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)3_ vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象4_ vt.把归咎于；责怪；指责 n责备；指责5_ n把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)；(用手)触碰6_ n联系；纽带 vt.把连接起来；相关联7_ n减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低8_ vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变9_ n发现；调查结果；(法律)判决10_ adj.最初的；开始的；第一的11_ adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n固体12_

3、vt.(cast，cast)投射；向投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷13_ n阴影；影子；背光处14_ vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)15_ vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n痕迹；遗迹；踪迹16_ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的17_ adj.抽象的；理论上的 n(文献等的)摘要18_ n概念；观念19_ adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的20_ n弱点；过错21_ n改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)1_ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的_ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧_ n沮丧；懊恼；挫败2_ adj.数量多的；多种多样的_ vi.& vt.乘；繁殖3_ adj.干净

4、的；纯的；纯粹的_ adv.完全地；纯粹地_ vt.净化；使洁净4_ n助理；助手_ vt.& vi.帮助；协助_ n帮助；协助；援助5_ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的_ adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地6_ vt.保卫；防守；辩解_ n防御；保卫；保护.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1_ vt.忽视2illegal adj._3immediately adv._4_ vt.& n进口；输入5_ n印象；感觉.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1_最终地；彻底地2_(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发3_死于4_及时；迟早5_很可能做某事.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1With s

5、olid _，the lawyer can certainly _ that he is innocent.(prove)2He was _ with an _ disease and the serious _ likely claimed his life.(infect)3He，an _，came to my _；that is to say，he _ me in finishing the impossible task on time.(assist)4To _ her from being hurt，I must say something in her _.(defend)5La

6、ng Lang is a _ pianist and he has a great _ for playing the piano.(gift)6I often got _ in this job and the constant _ almost made me quit the job.(frustrate)7With _ policies，the companys exports have been increasing _.(steady)8The problem lies in deciding when to _.The _ will help settle the problem

7、.(intervene).选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)1Unfortunately，the poor boy _ with a severe illness，which was difficult to cure.2Each of the scientists _ the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.3Id like to buy a housemodern，comfortable and，_ in a quiet neighbourhood.4

8、Could I speak to whoever is _ International Sales please?5_ his help，my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me.6Does everyone know what to do if a fire _ unexpectedly?.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1我会等到他来帮我。(until引导的时间状语从句)I would wait _.2我认为我从读英文报Youth中获益良多。(that引导的宾语从句)_ from reading the Engli

9、sh newspaper Youth.3似乎我们很难解出这个数学题。(It seemed that.)_ solving the math problem.4我是如此害怕以至于我在马背上大声地尖叫。(so.that.)I was _ I screamed at the top of my voice on the back of the horse.5他吓得要死，不能挪动一步。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(形容词短语作状语)He was frightened to death，_.选择性必修第二册Unit 2Bridging Cultures(限时：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分

10、，共13分)1tutor n_2cite vt._3messenger n_4culture shock_5zone n_6setting n_7tremendous adj._8mature adj._9boom vi.& n_10perspective n_11outlook n_12belt n_13initiative n_.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)1_ adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的2_ vt.& vi.记起；回想起3_ n公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的4_ n洞察力；眼光5_ vt.理解；领会；抓紧6_ n费用；花费；开销7_ vt.否认；否定；

11、拒绝8_ vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n好处；增加9_ n结果；效果10_ adv.真诚地；诚实地.拓展单词(每小题1分，共16分)1_ n适应；改编本_ vt.(使)适应；改编2_ n报告；陈述；出示；拿出_ vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n礼物 adj.现在的；出席的3_ vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用_ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的_ n订婚；约定4_ adj.积极的；主动的_ n动力；积极性；动机_ vt.成为的动机；激发；激励5_ adj.有道理的；合情理的_ adv.有理地；合理地_ n原因；道理 vt.& vi.推理，推断_ adj.不合理的；不公正的6

12、_ vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌_ n行为；举止7_ adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的_ adv.逻辑上地_ n逻辑(学)；道理8_ vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加_ adj.参与的；投入的_ n参与9_ adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的_ vt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒10_ n思乡病；乡愁_ adj.想家的；思乡的11_ n离开；启程；出发_ vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发12_ adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的_ adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地_ n戏剧；戏剧性事件13_ vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固_ adj.强壮的_ n体力

13、；优点14_ adj.乐观的_ n乐观主义15_ n能力；胜任；本领_ adj.有能力的；称职的16_ vi.合作；协作；配合_ n合作；协作.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1_ vt.指示；表明2industry n_3_ n& vt.影响4_ adj.非正式的5innocent adj._.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1_ (使)从事；参与2_ 参与；卷入；与有关联3_ 舒服自在；不拘束4_ 据我所知5_ 就我而言；依我看来6_ 总的来说；总之.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1All the _ who want to _ for the job have handed in t

14、heir letters of _.(apply)2As was _，all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers _.(expect)3As an _ boss，his _ is to open ten branches of his company in China this year.(ambition)4When I was _，he would _ me gently，which made me quite _.(comfort)5What made him _ also _ me greatly.Our _ made us in

15、 a bad mood.(depress)6_ by family and friends，I find it easy to adapt to new _ and I often appreciate the _ scenery with them.(surround)7Being _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin，so we should decrease the direct _ to sunlight.(expose)8About 200 _ actively _ in the meaningful af

16、terclass activity and the _ benefited them greatly.(participate)9The school _ often _ us to communicate more with others and his _ is always helpful.(advise)10She has the _ for teaching English and I think she is _ for the position.(qualify).选词填空(每小题2分，共14分)participate in，speak up，feel at home，side

17、with，in summary，cost an arm and a leg，generally speaking1In the beginning，we felt uncomfortable but her constant friendliness made all of us _ later.2_，if you stick to your goal，I hold the firm belief that you will achieve your dream.3After much training，at present I am not frightened of _ in front

18、of others.4As we all know，studying abroad _ and many families cant afford it.5Regularly _ various activities further strengthens my selfconfidence and increases my communication with others.6_，the more hardworking you are，the more obvious progress you will make.7Unexpectedly，he _ me and with his sup

19、port，I was more confident to accomplish my ambition.经典句型仿写(每小题2.5分，共10分)1那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅开阔了我的眼界，而且增强了我的信心。(It was the first time that.)_，which not only broadened my horizons but also strengthened my confidence.2我们的英语老师经常教我们如何更高效地记单词。(疑问词不定式)Our English teacher often teaches us _.3在你朋友家吃饭时，你最好注意

20、你的行为举止。(状语从句的省略)_，youd better mind your own behaviour.4不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“中国诗词大会”上获益良多。(deny；同位语从句)_ we can benefit a lot from the television programme “Chinese Poetry Competition”选择性必修第二册Unit 3Food and Culture (限时：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分，共19分)1cuisine n_2pepper n_3recipe n_4chef n_5vinegar n_6onion n_7

21、vegetarian n_8junk n_9garlic n_10bacon n_11cabbage n_12brand n_13ingredient n_14cafeteria n_15pearl n_16vitamin n_17dairy adj._ n_18moderation n_19chew vi.& vt._ n_.重点单词(每小题1分，共18分)1_ adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的2_ vt.填满；把塞进 n东西；物品3_ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的4_ adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n最小值；最少量5_ n脾气；火气6_ n(饭后)甜点7_ n食堂；餐厅8_ adv.有点

22、；稍微9_ n夫人；女士10_ n卡路里(热量单位)11_ adv.不顾；不加理会12_ n类别；种类13_ (especially US fiber) n纤维；纤维制品14_ n数量；数额15_ adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n理想；完美的人(或事物)16_ adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n基本规律；根本法则17_ adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的18_ adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1_ adj.先前的；优先的_ n优先事项；优先权2_ vi.由组成(或构成)；在于_ adj.一致的；连续的3_ adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的_ prep

23、.除外_ n例外4_ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗_ n消费者；用户；客户_ n消费；消耗5_ adj.稳定的；稳重的_ n稳定(性)；固定(性).高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1_ vt.激发；鼓舞2_ n瞬间；刹那3_ vt.通知；指示4interrupt vt.& vi._5interval n_.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1_在之前的2_由组成(或构成)3_在许多方面4_另一方面5_换言之6_由某人决定.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)1Success _ in the ability to make _ efforts through failures.(consist)2All

24、 _ experts without _ have participated in the competition.(except)3When it comes to _，_ in the developed countries _ the most energy in the world.(consume)4The Student _ is organizing many physical activities，because health is _ with exercise.(associate)5_ to coming here，I was offered _ in this spor

25、ts club.(prior)6We had to think of a _ to deal with this _ problem.(trick)7All the people in the country hope that the agreement can bring peace and _，so they can live a _ life.(stable).选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)1She is determined to live a fulfilling life _ what the future holds.2Last month they _ the young

26、man as an old man for the last act of the famous play.3As a matter of fact，it _ the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers.4This adventure novel _ ten chapters，the last of which impresses me most.5Lay the pineapple on a flat surface，cut off the top，_ the bottom and cut off the si

27、des.6The report seeks to _ the rise in crime _ an increase in unemployment.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1当他到家的时候，他发现有人闯入了他的家。(had been done)When he arrived at his house，_.2我们确实希望今后有更多这样有意义的活动。(强调谓语动词)_ there will be more such meaningful activities in the coming future.3既兴奋又高兴，孩子们从公交车上下来，冲向海边，开始快乐地玩了起来。(形容词短语作状

28、语)(读后续写之快乐心理描写)_，the children got off the bus，rushed to the seaside and began playing happily.4她的心灵像雪一样纯洁，因此她受到同学们的欢迎。(as.as.)Her soul is _，so she is popular with her classmates.5我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数表达法)I spent _.选择性必修第二册Unit 4Journey Across a Vast Land(限时：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分，共11分)1airline n_2bay

29、n_3craft n_4antique n_ adj._5literally adv._6spectacular adj._ n_7peak n_8drill vi.& vt._ n_9frost n_ vt._ vi._10duration n_11harbour(especially US harbor) n_.重点单词(每小题1分，共18分)1_ vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由引起2_ adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃3_ n风景；景色4_ adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的5_ n最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目6_ vt.预料；预见；期望7_

30、 n束；串；捆8_ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n雷声；轰隆声9_ n窗帘10_ (especially US enroll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记11_ n习语；成语12_ adj.相反的；相对立的 n相反的事实(或事情)13_ adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正14_ prep.在旁边；与一起 adv.在旁边15_ n岸；滨16_ n黄昏；傍晚17_ n口音18_ vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于，归功于.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1_ adj.令人愉快的；友好的_ vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意_ adj.高兴的；满意的_ adj.令人愉快的_ n快乐；乐趣2_ adj.巨大的；非常严重的_ n团；堆；许多；大量3_ n呼吸的空气_ vt.& vi.呼吸_ adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的4_ vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住_ adj.极冷的；冰冻的_ adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的5_ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊_ adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的_ adj.感到惊讶的_ n惊讶6_ n薄雾；水汽_ adj.多雾的；模糊的7_ n(informal ad)广