2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习（新人教版）基础知识默写本必修第一册选择性必修第三册含答案.docx

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1、2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习（新人教版）基础知识默写本必修第一册选择性必修第三册选择性必修第三册Unit 1Art(限时：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分，共17分)1primitive adj._2dimension n_3humanity n_4client n_5sunrise n_6outer adj._7sculpture n_8arched adj._9bride n_10ink n_11animation n_12frame n_ vt._13symphony n_14bronze n_ adj._15vase n_16civil adj._17contemp

2、orary adj._ n_.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)1_ n重大进展；突破2_ n名誉；名声3_ n贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的4_ n地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把分等级；使排成行5_ vt.购买；采购 n购买；购买的东西6_ vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露7_ vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送8_ adj.主观的9_ n池塘；水池10_ adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的11_ adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的12_ n(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝13_ vt.保证；确保；肯定必然发生 n保证；

3、保修单；担保物14_ adj.值得的；有价值的.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1_ adj.准确的；精确的_ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2_ adj.视觉的；视力的_ n视力；视觉3_ n投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入_ v投资4_ n纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的_ n记忆力；记忆_ vt.记住5_ adj.艺术的；艺术家的_ n艺术家_ n艺术.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1laundry n_2_ adj.有学问的；博学的3leftover adj._4license n_5_ n文学.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1_值得2_全神贯注于3_看起

4、来像4_试图做某事5_未能做某事6_旨在做；目的是.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1His _ behaviour had a deep _ on me.That is，I was _ by him greatly.(influence)2Young people have a good _ and they can _ what they are learning with ease.(memorial)3Nowadays these _ often _ the present _ economic situation and their _ has caused wide atten

5、tion.(critical)4The student _ is more than delighted to _ his class to talk about learning methods.(representative)5We are organizing an art _ for our school students to _ their works of art.(exhibition)6My former classmate has changed beyond _ and therefore，I have great difficulty _ him.(recognize)

6、7The _ of higher education should be a powerful force for change，so we should grasp the chance with the aim of _ our knowledge.(expand)8I have _ for the painting competition and I will prepare five _.(enter)9The _ is good at _，so he has made many wonderful _.(photography)10I have _ realized the _ va

7、lue of the activity，which helps me distinguish dreams from _，so I can make a _ goal.(real).选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)1_ your task，you can find a scientific solution to it as soon as possible.2By learning Chinese，I am capable of _ myself _ the other job applicants.3Some people have made great achievements to o

8、ur society，young people _.4With time going by，more and more young people _ playing tennis when they are available.5I have been busy painting pictures with the aim of _ ancient civilizations _.6The manager insisted that the problem which _ attention be discussed at the meeting.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1他不仅弹

9、钢琴而且还拉小提琴。(not just.but.as well)He plays _.2同样重要的是经常读英文小说以扩大我们的视野。(表语前置)_ reading English novels on a regular basis to broaden our horizons.3虽然他处在危险中，他仍然保持镇静，思索如何尽快摆脱困境。(while)_，he still remained calm，thinking about how to get rid of the dilemma soon.4不幸的是，我发现我自己被卡在大南瓜里了，这使我非常担心。(find宾语宾补)Unfortunat

10、ely，I _，which worried me a lot.5如果你听从以上建议，将很容易处理你严重的情况。(主语beadj.不定式) (建议信之结束语)If you follow the above suggestions，your terrible situation _.选择性必修第三册Unit 2Healthy Lifestyle(限时：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1tobacco n_2cue n_ vt._3facilitate vt._4escalator n_5liberation n_6beard n_7flu n_8nut n_9skateb

11、oard n_ vi._10bowling n_.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)1_ n滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2_ vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势3_ adj.消极的；有害的；否定的4_ n自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚5_ n药片；药丸6_ v删去；删除7_ vi.，vt.& n剃(须发)；刮脸8_ n毒品；药物9_ vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n蹦跳10_ adj.头晕目眩的11_ vt.激发；促进；刺激12_ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的13_ n喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目14_ adv.& adj.每月；每月一

12、次的 n月刊15_ vt.提高；增强；增进.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1_ n酒；酒精_ adj.(含)酒精的 n酗酒者2_ adv.重复地_ vt.重复_ adj.重复的_ n重复3_ vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验_ n考试(exam)；检查；审查4_ adj.悲观的；悲观主义的_ n悲观主义5_ vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新_ adj.令人振奋的_ n焕发精神；恢复活力.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1location n_2logical adj._3_ n(总称)行李4maintain vt._5_ n大多数.核心短语(每小题2分，共18分)1_回答；答复2_依赖；依靠；信赖

13、3_立即；马上4_决定；选定5_下定决心6_由组成(或构成)的7_剃掉；刮去8_焦虑不安；心力交瘁9_毕竟；终究.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1Those who have a good knowledge of _ are called _，who can handle _ problems with ease.(psychology)2You will be _ with a Chinese dictionary for your _ suggestions on how to strengthen my confidence.(reward)3His new _ that he

14、_ last week attracted lots of attention，which was beyond our expectations.(compose)4What made me annoyed was that the _ noise outside completely _ my mind.(disturb)5The welcome party is _ held for the _ who _ in surgery.(special)6I must _ the experienced _ about how much exercise I should attempt.(c

15、onsult)7Although I am _ in all the materials，I still have difficulty _ them all at once.(absorb)8As his _ friend，he _ on me to offer him some good advice.(rely)9Dont consume so many _ foods because too much _ is harmful to our health.(sugar)10To keep _ healthy，you should participate in more _ activi

16、ties.(physical).选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)1Now that you have _ to overcome your shortcomings，take action now.2_ the audiences great demands，the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.3He always _ his best friend to help him solve whatever difficulties he comes across in his daily life.4As a matter of

17、 fact，these birds are in danger of being _ by singing too much on a daily basis.5Whatever you want to learn，_ your goal before you make a plan is the most important.6Whoever knows what water _ can raise your hand and tell me your answer.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1爱与被爱是这个世界上最大的幸福。(不定式作主语)_ is the greatest ha

18、ppiness in the world.2我的新学校有许多要探索的东西，因此，我怀着极大的好奇心到处闲逛。(There ben.to do)_ in my new school，so I wander around with great curiosity.3任何对唐诗感兴趣的学生可以报名参加这门旨在提高学生对唐诗理解的选修课程。(形容词短语作后置定语)Any student _ can sign up for the optional course designed to enhance students understanding of Tang Poetry.4无论何时他看到我，他都会

19、以灿烂的笑容和我打招呼。(whenever引导的让步状语从句)_，he will greet me with a bright smile.5现在最紧迫的问题是我们如何才能摆脱我们内心深处的恐惧，如何克服目前的挑战。(how引导的表语从句)Now the most urgent problem is _.选择性必修第三册Unit 3Environmental Protection(限时：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分，共18分)1graph n_2emission n_3seal n_4methane n_5habitable adj._6fossil n_7worldwide

20、 adv._ adj._8footprint n_9basin n_10implement vt._11moderate adj._ vi.& vt._12jungle n_13volume n_14enterprise n_15regulation n_16disposal n_17waterway n_18agenda n_.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)1_ vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化2_ vt.& n排放；释放；发布3_ n碳4_ n燃料；刺激性言行 vt.加强；刺激5_ adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的6_ n趋势；趋向；动向7_ vt.& vi.(broadcast，b

21、roadcast)播送；广播；传播 n广播节目；电视节目8_ n政策；方针；原则9_ vt.抓住；夺取；控制10_ vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造 n改革；变革；改良11_ vt.(underwent，undergone)经历；经受(变化、不快等)12_ adj.每年的；一年的 n年刊；年鉴13_ vt.恢复；使复原；修复14_ vt.对处以罚款15_ n运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)1_ vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死_ n饥饿；饿死2_ vt.维持；遭受；承受住_ adj.可持续的；合理利用的3_ vt.限制；限定；束缚_ n限制

22、规定；限制法规；约束_ adj.限制性的；约束性的4_ vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服_ n提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服5_ n(对环境、文物等)保护；保持_ adj.保守的；守旧的_ v保护；保存；节省；节约6_ n检查；查看；视察_ vt.检查；视察；检阅_ n检察员；督察员.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1maximum adj.& n_2meanwhile adv._3media n_4_ n提及 vt.提到；说起5merchant n_.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1_代表(代替)某人2_对有影响3_对造成损害4_采取措施5_许多6_在实施中；实际上.词形变化填空(每小题2分，

23、共16分)1As is known to us all，a _ society means that human beings can live in _ with each other.(harmony)2I _ that he was very _ to what others said and he couldnt make _ choices.(sense)3I couldnt _ your behavior any longer.That is，I couldnt be _ of how you behaved and my _ was used up.(tolerate)4The

24、program can show us word _.So if you _ see the word，you can memorize it more quickly.(frequent)5The teacher walked around _ the students work and the _ could make them more focused.(inspect)6To our shock，many children in underdeveloped regions die of _.So we should try to prevent them _ to death.(st

25、arve)7The number of students is _ to 30 per class and this _ is popular with all the parents.(restrict)8Have you _ your proposals？Do keep in mind that the final date for the _ is May 15.(submit).选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)1As it known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness _ failure.2_ to protect e

26、ndangered animals is what we must do now.3The smart girl is accustomed to _ all kinds of people in her present occupation.4I，_ our class，welcome you warmly and sincerely to participate in the fruitpicking activity.5There has been a rapid decline in unemployment since the new policy _.6The hurricane

27、blew away _ farming villages and brought down thousands of trees.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1毫无疑问，你的热情和善良可以弥合你和他人之间的隔阂。(There is little doubt that.)_ your passion and kindness can bridge the gap between you and others.2在教师节，我们将举行各种各样的活动以感谢终生致力于教学的老师。(过去分词短语作后置定语)On Teachers Day we will hold various activitie

28、s to thank the teachers _.3我有个好消息要告诉你，我已被选为即将到来的全运会的志愿者了。(that引导的同位语从句)I have good news to tell you _ in the coming National Games.4没有强大的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)Without a strong teamwork spirit，we _ our tasks very efficiently.5当我发现自己迷路时，我的心吓得开始狂跳。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(when引导的时间状语从句)_，my hear

29、t started fluttering feverishly with fright.选择性必修第三册Unit 4Adversity and Courage(限时：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分，共14分)1adversity n_2expedition n_3endurance n_4cupboard n_5steward n_6crush vt._n_7stove n_8voyage n& vi._9navy n_10decent adj._11cosy adj._12corporate adj._13navigator n_14motive n_.重点单词(每小题1分，

30、共15分)1_ adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的2_ vi.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没3_ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃4_ n毯子5_ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的6_ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的7_ n家具8_ adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的9_ vi.& n(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问10_ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的11_ n娱乐；消遣；游戏12_ n侄子；外甥13_ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的14_ n发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的15_ n候选人；应试者.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1_ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)_ v上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n木板；董事会；伙食2_ n& vt.羡慕；妒忌_ adj.忌妒的；羡慕的3_ adj.自私的_ adv.自私地_ n自私4_ n广告活动；广告业_ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告_ n广告；宣传5_ adj.忠诚的；忠实的_ n忠诚；忠实.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1mess n_2mild ad