广东省深圳市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末试题含答案（九科试卷）.pdf

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1、广东省深圳市广东省深圳市 2022-20232022-2023 学年高二下学期学年高二下学期期末试题含答案（九科试卷期末试题含答案（九科试卷）目目录录1.广东省深圳市 2022-2023 学年高二下学期期末地理试题含答案2.广东省深圳市 2022-2023 学年高二下学期期末化学试题含答案3.广东省深圳市 2022-2023 学年高二下学期期末历史试题含答案4.广东省深圳市 2022-2023 学年高二下学期期末生物试题含答案5.广东省深圳市 2022-2023 学年高二下学期期末数学试题含答案6.广东省深圳市 2022-2023 学年高二下学期期末物理试题含答案7.广东省深圳市 2022-2

2、023 学年高二下学期期末英语试题含答案8.广东省深圳市 2022-2023 学年高二下学期期末语文试题含答案9.广东省深圳市 2022-2023 学年高二下学期期末政治试题含答案扫描全能王 创建#QQABBYCAgggAAAAAAAACAwnyCgCQkgGCAKgOwAAYsEAASBNABCA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABBYCAgggAAAAAAAACAwnyCgCQkgGCAKgOwAAYsEAASBNABCA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABBYCAgggAAAAAAAACAwnyCgCQkgGCAKgOwAAYsEAASBNABCA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABBYCAgggAAAA

3、AAAACAwnyCgCQkgGCAKgOwAAYsEAASBNABCA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABBYCAgggAAAAAAAACAwnyCgCQkgGCAKgOwAAYsEAASBNABCA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABBYCAgggAAAAAAAACAwnyCgCQkgGCAKgOwAAYsEAASBNABCA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABBYCAgggAAAAAAAACAwnyCgCQkgGCAKgOwAAYsEAASBNABCA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABBYCAgggAAAAAAAACAwnyCgCQkgGCAKgOwAAYsEAASBNABCA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABB

4、YCAgggAAAAAAAACAwnyCgCQkgGCAKgOwAAYsEAASBNABCA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABBYCAgggAAAAAAAACAwnyCgCQkgGCAKgOwAAYsEAASBNABCA=#i平分说明：2023年深圳市普通高中高二年级调研考试地理试题参考答案及评分标准1.非选择磁部分，若考生答案与本答案不完全相同，但言之有理，可酌情给分，但不得超过该题所分配的分数。2.考生答案中，中国地名出现错别字一般不给分；外国地名应以地图出版社出版的世界地图集为依据评分，着出现同音字可酌情给分题号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案B A c D D c D B A

5、 c 题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案c B c D D B D B A c 题号21 22 23 24 答案A B-A B 25.(16 7)-,)(I)(4分）佳依分水岭（2 分），往径自下o1i,J二先交大后变小（2 分）(2)(6分）位4在分水岭构这抬升，相对高差交大（2分），河流i在这交快，搬运能力量曾强（2分），将较大砾石携带五荒山，沉积物的幸主径逐渐由知交粗i随着荒山沉积物主住毅、，河升高，河流流这减。鱼，搬运能力减弱（2 分），沉积物的粒径运均由粗交细(3)(6 分）佳依分水岭构造抬升，两河fo）源头4是蚀加剧（2 分），佳依分水岭岩，除疏松

6、，易被佼蚀（2 分）；a自河距离较远（2分），两河存在高差（2分）（任答三点得6分）26.(18分(1)(6 分）沙漠邻近黄河，11，！.距离短（2 分），沙漠低洼地地势较低，黄河；在1乱水能实现自流（2 分）；该河段凌汛多友，提供永波、条件（2 分(2)(6 分）减轻了黄河凌汛期的防洪压力（2分），缓解当地生态水资源短缺（2分），水分元足有利于植被生长，减轻风沙J包容（2 分），改善当地自然环境，培坤”生物多样性（2 分）（任答三点得6分）(3)(6 分）培育和种梳耐卒、耐盐碱植物（2 分）；修建远水遥远，将高盐8.余水排ti:;(2 分），可入活l港、喷灌技术进行植被恢复，减少大水没；在（

7、2 分）27.(18分(I)(6分）土地价格较低，可利用土地面积大（2 分）；有公路和铁路，交通使利（2 分），劳动力成本较低，政策支持（2分）（任答二点得6分）(2)(6 分）深圳市经济发达，市场广阔（2 分），信息通达高，有利于及时获取科技前沿和市场馆，皂（2分，深圳市技术水平高，人才众多（2 分）(3)(6分）促进区域产业分工与合作（2分），促进产业结构优化升级（2分），发养两地各自优势，促i是社会经济发展（2分促进就业韦 提高收入水乎门分）.（任冬三点得6分）扫描全能王 创建#QQABYYKUogCAAAJAAAACUwUACEOQkgGCCAgOwFAQMEABSRFABAA=#扫描

8、全能王 创建#QQABYYKUogCAAAJAAAACUwUACEOQkgGCCAgOwFAQMEABSRFABAA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABYYKUogCAAAJAAAACUwUACEOQkgGCCAgOwFAQMEABSRFABAA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABYYKUogCAAAJAAAACUwUACEOQkgGCCAgOwFAQMEABSRFABAA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABYYKUogCAAAJAAAACUwUACEOQkgGCCAgOwFAQMEABSRFABAA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABYYKUogCAAAJAAAACUwUACEOQkgGCCAgOwFAQMEABS

9、RFABAA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABLYCEogAgAAJAAABCAwWQCEIQkhACAAgOQAAUsEAAiRNABCA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABLYCEogAgAAJAAABCAwWQCEIQkhACAAgOQAAUsEAAiRNABCA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABLYCEogAgAAJAAABCAwWQCEIQkhACAAgOQAAUsEAAiRNABCA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABLYCEogAgAAJAAABCAwWQCEIQkhACAAgOQAAUsEAAiRNABCA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABLYCEogAgAAJAAABCAwWQCEIQkhACAAg

10、OQAAUsEAAiRNABCA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABLYCEogAgAAJAAABCAwWQCEIQkhACAAgOQAAUsEAAiRNABCA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABLYCEogAgAAJAAABCAwWQCEIQkhACAAgOQAAUsEAAiRNABCA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABLYCEogAgAAJAAABCAwWQCEIQkhACAAgOQAAUsEAAiRNABCA=#2023年深圳市普通高中高二年级调研考试生物学参考管案、选择题2 3 4 B D D B 9 10 II 12 D D c D 二、非选择题17.(1）自由扩散(I分）基质(I分）和NADPH

11、(2分写一个得l分）(2）减少（！分）降低（2分）0 6 7 B B B 13 14 15 A c A c.（五碳化合物、RuBP)（分）8 B 16 A ATP(31与CK组ffi比（I份，Tl组气孔导度升高(I分），炮、司CD,浓茂：升高(I分）净光合速率下降(I分）（一共4分）18.(I）非条件反射（2分）脊笛（2分）(2）下丘篇（2分）你夜恤诩但分）(3）抗利尿效应（尿液减少）(2分排乳效应和抗利尿效应（2分，写一个得l分）19.(I）有机物（2分）好氧细菌大量繁殖溶草草氧随有机物被细菌分第而大量消耗（湾解氧被好氧细菌大量消耗）(.2分）(2）无机盐（2分）蹦日恒渐上升）(2 分）(3

12、）次生演替（演铃）(2分）食物链（2分）20.(I）染色仿佛结构变异（2分）伴性遗传（2分）(2）指同的（2分）bbZ平（bbZ司）分）(3）雄性（2分）雄性（2分）21.(1）氮源无机盐（2分，写一个得l分）高压蒸汽灭(2分）(2）细菌（2分）选择（2分）(3）由单一个体繁殖所获得的微生物群体（2分）正禽甘ii(2分）试卷类型：A2023 年深圳市普通高中高二年级调研考试英语年深圳市普通高中高二年级调研考试英语试卷共 8 页，卷面满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2

13、.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。第一部分基础知识（共第一部分基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）单项选择从每题所给的分）单项选择从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

14、佳选项。1.Though mom said she didnt need the new bag for her birthday,I believed she was secretly _.A.embarrassedB.confusedC.delightedD.inspired2.An _ voice came over the radio,giving a fire warning and asking us to leave the buildingright away.A.encouragingB.annoyingC.innocentD.urgent3.They didnt begin

15、 to celebrate until they knew their victory was _.A.symbolicB.recentC.quickD.secure4.The store said they would repair the television for free since it was still under _.A.constructionB.guaranteeC.controlD.threat5.Considering his leg injuries,there can be little _ of him winning the race.A.interventi

16、onB.awarenessC.expectationD.tolerance6.We could go to an Italian or Chinese restaurant tonight.What do you think?Either one is fine.I dont have a _.A.responsibilityB.preferenceC.companionD.deadline7.I didnt want to _ her when she had so many tasks of her own.A.forgiveB.cherishC.botherD.greet8.Grandm

17、a _ from room to room,not sure of what she was looking for.A.struggledB.wanderedC.coughedD.swept9.The musician was able to _ a wide range of instruments to create a beautiful symphony.A.employB.measureC.decorateD.repair10.The yearly income of the newspaper dropped _ from$57.8 billion in 2020 to$14.3

18、 billion in2021.A.dramaticallyB.potentiallyC.slightlyD.steadily11.Couples in China are allowed to have three children,_,in my opinion,is helpful in dealingwith the problem of the increasingly aging population.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which12.Bungee Jumping is a very popular sport,_ courage matters more th

19、an strength.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.which13._ he is invited to someones home for dinner,he brings a gift,like a bunch of flowers.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.Whichever14.Excuse me,Madam.A reporter _ all day.Would you like to speak to him now?Ok,put me through.A.was calledB.has been calledC.is callingD

20、.has been calling15.The amazing sculptures in the Dunhuang Caves _ by visitors for centuries before they wererecognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.A.would be admiredB.had been admiredC.had admiredD.admired16.How can I find your assistant at the airport?Dont worry.He _ a board with your

21、name on it at that time.A.has been holdingB.will be holdingC.will be heldD.has held17.I have to say _ was thrilling to see the little zebra make a narrow escape from the crocodile.A.thatB.whatC.thisD.it18.The doctor suggested _ the intake of high-fat food to improve her health condition.A.restrictin

22、gB.to be restrictedC.to restrictD.restricted19.The goal of the fund is _ in scholarships that help students complete their education.A.investingB.to be investedC.to investD.invested20._ I love most about this city is its lively art scenes and welcoming communities.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.Which21.When you

23、 _ others,focusing on behavior rather than character can avoid making personalattacks.A.bring upB.drive awayC.tell offD.turn to22.This sauce needs more flavour.I know,some lemon juice should _.A.do the trickB.lead the wayC.make the pointD.break the ice23.Dont worry.Youve left your mother _.This hosp

24、ital has the best nursing team in the city.A.out of controlB.in good handsC.behind the wheelD.against all odds24.Life isnt just about _ oxygen and giving out carbon dioxide.A.reacting withB.giving offC.using upD.taking in25.Changing schools means I have to _ new environment,unfamiliar faces and diff

25、erent schoolrules.A.adapt toB.leave outC.withdraw fromD.depend on第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项AVolunteering is a great way to develop new skills,gain experience and-connect with others.If you areinterested in

26、volunteering,here are some recommended opportunities.Disabled Peoples BuddyBecome a buddy to help young disabled people.You can decide how to spend your time together,whether in an art exhibition or a little concert,but remember to take care of him or her.We hope that youunderstand the importance of

27、 protecting peoples dignity,communicate with them patiently,and devote 3-4hours every week to the project for at least six months.App Content CreatorWere making an app to promote protection of our planet from climate change.Were looking forsomeone who cares about the climate crisis and uses online d

28、esign tools skillfully.If you are admitted,youwill work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living,but you will learn a lot aboutmarketing and brand building.Volunteer Map EditorYour primary responsibility is to update structure data for The National Map using our mapping app

29、.Structures include schools,hospitals,police stations,and other important public buildings.Since this is anongoing remote computer-based activity,you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internetaccess if it suits your schedule.Citizen TV volunteerMake a change-making feature documentary

30、with us.You will research,film,and bring to light someinspiring stories over the past 160 years.No prior skills are required,and you will receive professionalcamera training.You will work from day to night,so please get your body and mind prepared.26.What should you do as a buddy of disabled people?

31、A Discover their artistic talents.B.Accompany them with respect.C.Provide them with medical care.D.Develop their communication skills.27.How can one benefit from becoming an app content creator?A.Adopt a healthy lifestyle.B.Promote personal brands.C.Take online design courses.D.Acquire marketing kno

32、wledge.28.Which volunteer opportunity is the most flexible in terms of working time?A.Disabled Peoples Buddy.B.App Content Creator.C.Volunteer Map Editor.D.Citizen TV Volunteer.BIn my early teens,I was once given a film camera as a gift.On receiving it,I jumped on my bike,headed to Wimbledon Common

33、and took photos,just for me:photos of trees and wildlife.I was out all day.On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its splendour.Rushing home,Ipopped the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store,desperate to see howit came

34、out.I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got backcolour photos which froze the precious moments,gently encouraging the hobby and the payments forprocessing.As I grew into adulthood,that simple,deep happiness gradually faded away.One weekend when I wasbusy

35、answering the work calls,my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room.I suddenly felt a sense ofsadness,The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box inthe corner.I thought I needed a change.I took out the camera and dusted it down.It was a great joy th

36、at it still worked.I bought new film andtook the camera everywhere I went.Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys,to allow metime to myself.Even if the day is full and busy,I can seize some moments for myself to take photos,toobserve the world around me.The wall of my room now holds all

37、 my camera equipment on display,along with photos Ive taken.To me,the room represents how Ive found happiness:by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laidaside,by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist,and by creating an environment that allowsopportunities for delight.29.What did th

38、e author think of taking photos as a young boy?A.Inspiring and practical.B.Tiring yet delightful.C.Exciting and worthwhile.D.Difficult yet engaging.30.Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2?A.He wanted to focus on his work.B.He was struck by sudden sorrow.C.He attempted to be

39、have like an adult.D.He was faced with increasing pressure.31.What did the author get from picking up his hobby?A.More fun in the daily routine.B.New journeys in the wild.C.Better skills of observation.D.Different styles of photography.32.What is the best title for the text?A.Revisiting Lost Childho

40、od MemoriesB.Appreciating Beauty Behind the LensC.Escaping Teenage Sadness with CameraD.Regaining Pleasure Through PhotographyCMusa Haidar holds a coconut(椰子)to his ear and shakes it from side to side.Its sound pleases themarket trader,who puts the large brown fruit back on the pile at his market st

41、and in the suburb of Zanzibar,a city on the East African Island.His customers are less happy,however.A coconut going for 500 shillings a few years ago today sellsfor 1,500 shillings.That makes it more expensive to cook curries or other dishes using coconut milk.“Theprices are not normal,”says Mr.Hai

42、dar.“Coconuts have become expensive for local people.”Why have prices gone nuts?“People are chopping(砍),chopping,”he explains.A count in 2014found just 3.4 million coconut trees,down from 5.7 million in the late 1990s.Since hungry Zanzibaris stilldemand creamy fish curries and beans baked in coconut

43、 milk,falling supply has led to higher prices.Coconuts from the mainland are pricier because of high transport costs.The logging of coconut trees reflects the urbanization wave in Zanzibar and the rest of Africa whereurban sprawl is the most striking feature,cities extending outwards rather than gro

44、wing upwards.Becauseof that,when people move to a new land,they chop down the coconut trees to make space for their newhomes.Moreover,some houses and island hotels have furniture made from coconut wood.Emmanuel Elias,awoodworker,explains that it is cheaper than the imported one.By law farmers cannot

45、 chop downfruit-bearing trees for furniture;in practice it is hard to stop them.Even if they obey the rules,many do notplant new trees,since these take at least six years to produce fruits,and fifteen years to reach maximumproduction levels.State subsidies(补贴)for seeds have proved no match for urban

46、 population growth.In his workshop,Mr.Elias dusts off a solid dressing table he is selling for 400,000 shillings.He pointsout that it is made of coconut wood.“This is the land of coconut trees,”he says.But for how much longer?33.What leads to the high price of coconuts in Zanzibar?A.The demand going

47、 beyond the supply.B.Local people raising the price randomly.C.The transportation developing too slowly.D.Residents consuming too much coconut milk.34.What does the underlined word“sprawl”in paragraph 4 mean?A.Structure.B.Capacity.C.Expansion.D.Management.35.Why are farmers in Zanzibar unwilling to

48、plant coconut trees?A.They cant get the state subsidies.B.They cant afford to wait for fruits.C.They are following the existing regulations.D.They have switched to the furniture industry.36.What can we infer about the authors opinion on coconut trees from the text?A.He worries about their future.B.H

49、e expects their faster growth.C.He takes pride in their number.D.He doubts their value for furniture.DIn the days before the Internet,critical thinking was the most important skill of informed citizens.Butin the digital age,according to Anastasia Kozyreva,a psychologist at the Max Planck Institute o

50、f HumanDevelopment,and her colleagues,an even more important skill is critical ignoring.As the researchers point out,we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internetcompete for our attention.They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching stories while providinglittle