2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习（新人教版）必修第三册含答案.docx

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1、2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习（新人教版）必修第三册必修第三册 Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations.阅读理解AWhen it comes to team assembly(团队组建)，people who are both trustworthy and competent are the most sought after.However，those who are friendly and trustworthy are more likely to be selected than those who are known for just their s

2、kill competence and personal reputation，according to a new research from Binghamton University.“We assume that people are selected due to their knowledge，skills and abilities.However，this research suggests that people may often get picked because team members feel comfortable with them，”said Cynthia

3、 Maupin，assistant professor in Binghamton Universitys School of Management.“People may be willing to sacrifice a bit in terms of performance in order to have a really positive team experience.”Maupin and her colleagues focused on a group of MBA students to conduct their study.Students were randomly

4、assigned to different teams to carry out class projects.Toward the end of the semester，they were asked to form their own teams and evaluate why they selected each member.“To find out how the students signaled to others that they might be someone who would be good to team up with in the future，we stu

5、died their use of either challenging or supportive voice，”Maupin said.Challenging voice：Communicating in a way that challenges the present situation and is focused on new ideas and efficiency.Supportive voice：Communicating in a way that strengthens social ties and trust.The researchers found that st

6、udents who exhibited both voices were the most in-demand people when it came to assembling teams.However，students who only used supportive voice to exhibit their friendliness and trustworthiness were more sought after than those who only signaled their competence through the use of challenging voice

7、.Maupin said the findings have major implications(影响) for the workplace.“People should realize the way they speak up can have a strong effect on informal teaming up at a later point and that supportive voice helps establish harmonious relationships and a sense of trust amongst individuals.”1Who are

8、preferred as team members?AThose easy to get along with.BThose with skill competence.CThose willing to make sacrifices.DThose with good personal reputation.2What does the underlined word“signaled”in paragraph 7 probably mean?ADisplayed. BPromised.CReplied. DGestured.3What does Maupin think of the fi

9、ndings?AThey make people more supportive.BThey help improve work competence.CThey make sense for better team assembly.DThey have strong effects on formal teaming up.4Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AThe Secret of CommunicationBThe Importance of CompetenceCChallenging Voice or

10、 Supportive VoiceDCompetent Teammates or Friendly TeammatesBSocial distancing is nothing new to honey bees.When a colony(群体) is infected with the deadly Israeli acute paralysis virus(IAPV)，bees are less likely to touch or feed their sick nest mates，according to a new study.Not much is known about ho

11、w bees act when infected with viruses.Adam Dolezal，an insect physiologist at the University of Illinois，who studies IAPV，teamed up with a computer scientist Tim Gernat，who had developed an automated system to monitor bee behavior.They identified a behavior called trophallaxis，in which honey bees fee

12、d their fellow workers by regurgitating(反刍) food from their bodies.They put infected bees into their colony.After 5 days of recording，the team found that healthy bees were avoiding contact with the infected bees.The findings show how bee behavior in a real colony can prevent an infection.But the vir

13、us appears to have an alarming counterattack(反攻)：When sick bees try to enter a new colony，they do a better job of getting past the guards than uninfected bees.That has led the scientists to predict that the virus has developed a way to spread to new colonies.Bee colonies are usually guarded by bees

14、to keep foreigners out.Guards use their special organs in the head to detect a collection of chemical signals on the outside of their bees，which is used to identify them as members of the colony or foreigners.As for why IAPV is so successful at tricking the guards，it might be that it changes the num

15、ber of various chemical signals，which differ between the sick and healthy groups.This makes the guards more likely to misjudge and accept the infected bees.The sick bees are also gentler when challenged by guards and more likely to offer them food，and those behaviors may also help them spread the di

16、sease.IAPV isnt the only pathogen(病原体) bees can bring.If IAPV helps other pathogens spread，that could be a big problem for commercial beekeepers who pack colonies together for efficiency.“Theres very little you can do if you suspect a virus infection，”Dolezal says.Instead，they have got to increase t

17、he space between colonies.5Whats true about the colony with infected bees?ASick bees dont feed healthy bees.BInfected bees were less likely to be fed.CIAPV made sick bees unable to share food.DInfected bees practiced distancing willingly.6What has puzzled scientists according to the fourth paragraph

18、?AThe impacts of IAPV on colonies.BThe connections between colonies.CThe safe social distancing between bees.DIAPVs ability to spread among colonies.7What is the last but one paragraph mainly about?AHow sick bees infect other bees.BHow the virus confuses guard bees.CHow sick bees get accepted by oth

19、ers.DHow guard bees defend their colonies.8What can we infer from the text?AIAPV controls bee behavior within a colony.BBees first learned social distancing due to IAPV.CDistancing of colonies is needed to protect bees.DBeekeepers should learn to recognize infected bees.完形填空Sweat dropped down my for

20、ehead and back，but I was determined to push forward.Though Id never been much of a 1 ，I had a crucial targetto 2 my little girl，Bridie.Born in January 2017，she was diagnosed(诊断) with sagittal craniosynostosis.Doctors explained that shed need 3 .They also noticed that her limbs(四肢) and fingers were m

21、easuring quite short，so Bridie 4 genetic testing to find out why.When the 5 came back，we met with the specialist.He told us that the rare 6 would cause retinal degeneration(视网膜恶化)，meaning she could go blind and develop kidney(肾脏) disease.By December that year，her specialist 7 her kidneys were only f

22、unctioning at 30 per cent.He admitted that a transplant might be 8 sooner.It broke my heart，and I knew I had to 9 to help save my girl.So I 10 to give her one of my kidneys right away.After reducing my weight by running and undergoing multiple tests，I was declared a 11 .The big day finally arrived.W

23、hen I came to several hours later，I was 12 that Bridies surgery was considered to have been a(n) 13 .After two days，I was finally well enough to visit my 14 daughter.Giving her a big hug，it felt so good to see a smile on her face.People have called me a hero，but I think any parent would do the same

24、to save their child.Seeing the smile on our beautiful Bridies face makes it all 15 .1A.doctor BrunnerCdesigner Doperator2A.save BcontrolCraise Ddefend3A.education BcompanyCsurgery Drecovery4A.went through Btried outCgave up Dput off5A.effects BfruitsCresults Dshifts6A.degree BchanceCoccasion Dcondit

25、ion7A.repeated BrevealedCregretted Dreflected8A.required BclarifiedCpostponed Ddeveloped9A.wake up Blight upCstay up Dstep up10A.agreed BvolunteeredChesitated Dmanaged11A.match BcrisisCtalent Ddanger12A.warned BcomplainedCinformed Dmentioned13A.experiment BmixtureChonor Dsuccess14A.anxious Badorable

26、Cdisabled Ddynamic15A.worthwhile BdefensiveCnecessary Dexceptional.语法填空(2023安徽皖南八校联考)We seem to be very familiar with teahouses.The function of a teahouse varies widely 1._ (depend) on the culture.In China，a teahouse is a place 2. people gather to enjoy tea，chat and socialize.It 3. (consider) as a s

27、ymbol of Chinese tea culture.Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history.They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty，4. (take) shape in the Tang Dynasty，developed 5. (gradual) in the Song，Yuan，Ming，and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.In the Song Dynasty，teahouses

28、existed all over cities and villages，6. a rate comparable with that of restaurants.The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings of celebrities(名人) and rare and precious plants 7. (attract) customers.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaur

29、ants，gaining more 8._(popular) and becoming more famous.Later，the acculturation(文化移入) of Western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on 9. new look.After reform and opening-up，teahouses flowered in China with the development of the economy and evident improvement of 10. (people) liv

30、ing standards.必修第三册 Unit 2Morals and Virtues.阅读理解AAn 89-year-old man，Manfred Steiner，has reached a goal he spent 20 years working toward and nearly a lifetime thinking about：earning his PhD.And now he is a physicist.Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted and because he overca

31、me health problems that could have affected his studies.“But I made it，and this was the most satisfactory point in my life to finish it，”he said.When he was young，Steiner wanted to become a physicist after reading about Albert Einstein.But his mother and uncle persuaded him that studying medicine wo

32、uld be a better choice.He earned his medical degree in 1955 and moved to the US soon after.Steiner studied hematology(血液学) at Tufts University and biochemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He became a full professor and led the hematology department at Browns medical school from 1985

33、 to 1994.Steiner helped establish a research program in hematology at the University of North Carolina.He directed that program until he retired from medicine in 2000.Steiner found medical research pleasing，but it was not quite the same as his interest in physics.“It was something like a wish that w

34、as never fulfilled，that always stuck in the back of my head，”he said.At age 70，he started taking undergraduate classes.Physics professor Brad Marston was surprised when Steiner entered his quantum mechanics class.But he became Steiners adviser for his dissertation(学位论文) after realizing how serious S

35、teiner was about the subject and how hard he worked.“He has written many papers in medical science，more papers than Ive written in physics，”Marston said.“One thing thats really true about Manfred is that he perseveres.”After the university published a story about Steiner on its website，people across

36、 the US contacted him to ask for advice on how to go after their dreams later in life.His advice is：Do what you love to do.1Why did Steiner value his degree in physics?ABecause it solved his health problems.BBecause it was his long-pursued dream.CBecause it met his mothers expectation.DBecause it wa

37、s inspired by Albert Einstein.2What is paragraph 4 mainly about?ASteiners contributions to teaching.BSteiners researches after retirement.CSteiners achievements in hematology.DSteiners performances at Tufts University.3What impressed Professor Marston most about Steiner?AHis taking undergraduate cla

38、sses at 70.BHis writing more papers in physics.CHis sticking to becoming a physicist.DHis being a role model for Americans.4Which of the following can best describe Steiner?AActive and open-minded.BEnthusiastic and easy-going.CIntelligent and warm-hearted.DPerseverant and hard-working.BThe short fil

39、m Piper，released by Pixar in 2016，won the 89th Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.Piper was written and directed by Alan Barillaro，previously working in the animation(动画片) department.Its a wonder that he had the fortune to win Oscar for his first film.The short film follows a baby bird named

40、 Piper，as she learns and overcomes her fears of finding food at the seafront.Piper is encouraged to peck(啄) at the sand beach but gets wet through with water from a wave.Discouraged by the terrible wave，she hopes to get food from her mother but fails.After gathering up the courage again，she meets a

41、hermit crab(寄居蟹) who shows her not to be scared of the ocean but to embrace it.Finally，she discovers the secret of the ocean and feeds herself even her family.Its a story about facing challenges and not being discouraged by failure.Like Piper，we can always find solutions and come out stronger than e

42、ver before.Somehow Pixar manages to fit all of these into a five-minute-long short film，without using any spoken language and entirely by animation.Movements and personified facial expressions are what drive this story in this film.Much like the nature documentary，the continuous pulling of the shall

43、ow focus adds the sense of realism.The clean and clear animation allows for even the slightest micro-expressions to be picked up by the audience.And the music is consistent with Pipers emotions，making the audience feel the same way.This film and lots of others by Pixar make us laugh and cry all the

44、time.By fitting a simple story with simple characters，we are led through challenges to a satisfying conclusion for our characters.Its one of the best short films in a long time.5What is the storyline of the short film?AA mother instructs her child to find food.BA bird overcomes fears and grows indep

45、endent.CA bird family tries to adapt to life at the seafront.DA sand beach offers food to the birds living nearby.6What techniques are used in the short film?AAnimation and music.BSound and virtual scenes.CMovements and speeches.DClear pictures and vivid lines.7Whats the authors attitude towards the

46、 short film?AIndifferent. BCritical.CFavorable. DNegative.8What is this text?AA documentary. BA review.CA story. DAn essay.COn paper，hydrogen(氢气) looks like a dream fuel.In practice，things are trickier.Storing meaningful quantities of hydrogen gas requires compressing(压缩) it several hundred times.Tr

47、ansforming it into liquid state is another option，but one that requires cooling the stuff to 253.Either process requires rugged tanks.Over time，hydrogen gas can pass slowly into metals，weakening them and potentially causing cracks.Tanks must be built from special materials designed to resist this breakdown.Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute，led by Marcus Vogt，think that supplying hydrogen as goop(糊状) offers a way around some of its limitations.They have been experimenting with a chemical co