2023届全国中考英语总复习核心词汇六：动词短语辨析 单项选择专项训练（解析版）.docx

《2023届全国中考英语总复习核心词汇六：动词短语辨析 单项选择专项训练（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届全国中考英语总复习核心词汇六：动词短语辨析 单项选择专项训练（解析版）.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023届全国中考英语总复习核心词汇六:动词短语辨析单项选择专项训练（解析版）一、单项选择1. DontDan. He had a busy day and has just fallen asleep.一Sorry, I will keep quiet.A. wake upB. point atC. wait forD. look after【答案】A【详解】句意：不要弄醒丹。他忙了一天了刚睡着。抱歉，我会保持安静。考查动词短语辨析。wake up弄醒；point at指着；wait for等待；look after照顾。根据题中“He had a busy day and has just

2、 fallen asleep.”和“I will keep quiet.”可知，不要弄醒他，wake up 符合题意。故选 AoTina really her mother. They both have big eyes and round faces.A. looks after B. looks like C. feels likeD. looks up【答案】B【详解】句意：蒂娜真的像她的母亲。她们都有大眼睛和圆脸盘。考查动词短语。looks after照看，照顾；looks like看起来像；feels like感觉就像；looks up查询。根 据“They both have b

3、ig eyes and round fhces.”可推测,她们看起来像。故选 B。2. He thanked me for the mistakes in his homework.A. going outB. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on【答案】B【详解】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。考查动词短语。going out 出去；pointing out 指出；turning on 打开；putting on 上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。3. We need some volu

4、nteers to help the old people in our neighborhood.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. gave out【答案】B【详解】句意：消防队员在几个小时内就把森林里的火完全扑灭了。考查动词短语辨析。broke out打破;put out扑灭;came out出版;gave out分发。根据“The firefighters.the fire in the forest completely in a few hours.可知，是扑灭火，故选 B。33. To athletes, the most important

5、thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to.A. take careB. take notice C. take place D. take part【答案】D【详解】句意：对于运动员来说，最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。考查动词短语。take care 小心；take notice 注意；take place 发生；take part 参与。根据To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver”（对运动员来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌） 可

6、知，此处指的应该是重在参与。故选D。34. 一Summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do?一Im going to a new journey to Phoenix Ancient Town in Hunan Province.A. cut outB. set outC. blow outD. bring out【答案】B【详解】句意：暑假就要来了。你打算做什么？我打算踏上去湖南凤凰古城的新旅程。考查动词短语。cut out剪下；set out出发，启程；blow out吹灭；bring out出版。根据空格后的“a new jour

7、ney to Phoenix Ancient Town in Hunan Province”可知此处表示要开始一段去湖南凤凰古城的新旅 程。故选B。35. . It was a bit doubtful at first, but it to be a really good idea.A. turned upB. turned down C. turned out D. turned off【答案】c【详解】句意：一开始我有点怀疑，但后来发现这真是个好主意。考查动词短语。turned up调大（音量）；turned down关小（音量）；turned out （以某种方式）发生; 最后是，结

8、果是；turned off关掉。根据but itto be a really good idea”可知此处表示结果这是个好主 意。故选C。36. 一Jenny, do you know the meaning of YYDS”？一Yes. It is an interesting slang word whichdeep admiration for someone”.A. pushes inB. goes forC. stands for D. cares for【答案】c【详解】句意： Jenny,你知道“YYDS”的意思吗？ 是的。它是一个有趣的俚语代表“对某人 的深深崇拜”。考查动词短

9、语。pushes in插队，加塞;goes for为而去；stands for代表;cares for关心。根据语境It is an interesting slang word which.deep admiration for someone.”可知,这个俚语代表对某人 的深深崇拜“stand for”译为代表”，是一个动词短语。故选C。37. 一Lily often feelsin class.一If so, it may be her own fault. She always thinks about herself.A. cut outB. come outC. laid outD

10、. left out【答案】D【详解】句意：莉莉经常觉得在班上被冷落了。如果是这样，那可能是她自己的错。她总 是想着自己。考查动词短语。cut out切下，剪下；come out出版；laid out展示；left out忽略。根据She always thinks about herself.”可知，她总是只考虑她自己，因此她觉得自己被忽略、冷落了。故选D。38. How is our government going to deal with the office building?一It will be a library.A. turned onB. turned off C. tur

11、ned out D. turned into【答案】D【详解】句意:我们的政府打算如何处理这栋办公楼？ 它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析。turned on打开；turned off关闭；turned out结果是；turned into变成。根据“How is our government going to deal w汕the office building?”可知，此处是指将这栋办公楼变成图书馆。故 选D。39. To reduce pollution, laws were made to stop fireworks in Lianyungang last winter.A. tu

12、rning off B. taking off C. letting off D. getting off【答案】C【详解】句意：为了减少污染，去年冬天连云港出台了禁止燃放烟花爆竹的法律。考查动词短语。turning off 关闭；taking off 起飞；letting off 放，燃放；getting off 下车。根据fireworks” 可知，此处表示燃放烟花爆竹，故应用letting off。故选C。40. What a wonderful school life weve had! I am sure all of us will feel happy when we it.A.

13、 look forward to B. pay attention to C. keep away from D. look back at【答案】D【详解】句意：我们的校园生活多么精彩！我确定当我们回忆时，我们都会感觉高兴。考查动词短语。look forward to 期望；pay attention to 注意;keep away from 远离；look back at 回忆。 根据What a wonderful school life wee had!”可知此处指回忆校园生活。故选D。41. Youll understand your parents better when you.

14、A. dress upB. grow upC. look upD. get up【答案】B【详解】句意：当你长大你会更好的理解你的父母。考查动词短语。dress up打扮；grow up成长，长大；look up向上看；get up起床。根据语境“You，11 understand your parents better when you”可知，当你长大”会更理解父母。grow up”译为长大”。故 选B。42. Im sad to hear that Russia-Ukraine War in February.So am I. Many people lost their lives in

15、 the war.A. set outB broke outC. put outD. gave out【答案】B【详解】句意：听说俄乌战争在2月份爆发了，我很难过。我也是。许多人在战争中失去 了生命。考查动词短语。set out 出发；broke out 爆发;put out 扑灭；gave out 分发。根据Russia-Ukraine War” 可知此处指战争爆发。故选B。43. The wine is made France. It is made grapes.A. of, fromB. from, ofC. in, fromD. of, in【答案】C【详解】句意：这酒是法国产的。它

16、是用葡萄做的。考查介词辨析。be made of由制成,看得出原材料;be made in在某地制造；be made from由制成，看不出原材料。根据“France”可知，表示“在某地制造“，用in；第二处表示“用葡萄做的“，看 不出原材料，用from。故选C。44. 一My dream is to be a successful person.Sounds good. I hope it will.A. come onB. come inC. come true D. come out【答案】c【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一个成功人士。听起来不错。我希望它会实现。考查动词短语。come o

17、n快点；come in进来；come true实现；come out出来，出版，开放。根据“My dream is to be a successful person.”可知是希望梦想会实现。故选C。45 . Some kidswatching TV playing outside.A. prefer； toB. would rather； thanC. like； betterD. like； less【答案】A【详解】句意：有些孩子更喜欢看电视而不是在外面玩。考查动词短语。prefer.to.比起来还是好;would ratherthan宁愿做而不愿做； like.better 更喜欢；l

18、ike.less 不那么喜欢根据watching TV和“playing outside”可知此处 应用动词短语prefer doing sth to doing sth,意为“更喜欢做某事而不是做某事”。故选A。46. Boys and girls, are you excited or nervous at the moment? Dont worry. Just, read carefully and write neatly, and you will get a good mark.A. keep it to yourselfB. keep your coolC. keep your

19、 word【答案】B【详解】句意：孩子们，你们现在是兴奋还是紧张？别担心。只要保持冷静，仔细阅读，字迹工整, 你就会获得好成绩。考查动词短语。ke叩it to yourself保密；keep your cool保持冷静；keep your word信守诺言。根据“read carefully and write neatly,”可知，这里应该是保持冷静。故选Bo一 The work is so difficult and it.Dont worry. I will help you.A. kicks me offB. drives me crazyC. lets me down【答案】B【详解

20、】句意：这项工作太难了，快把我逼疯了。不要担心。我会帮你的。考查动词短语辨析。kicks me off开除我；drives me crazy把我逼疯；lets me down让我失望。根据“The work is so difficult”可知，工作太难，要把人逼疯了，故选B。47. The Kuaizhou 11 carrier rocket model its first successful flight in December, 2022.A. put outB. took outC. carried out【答案】c【详解】句意：快舟11号运载火箭模型在2022年12月第一次执行了它

21、的成功飞行。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；took out拿出；carried out执行。根据“成功飞行”可知，这是快舟 11号运载火箭执行的任务。故选C。48. Thanks the doctors like Zhong Nanshan, many people are saved.A. toB. ofC. forD. with【答案】A【详解】句意：多亏像钟南山这样的医生们，很多人都得救了。考查介词的用法及动词短语。to对,朝；of的;for为了; with具有。此处应用短语“thanks to”表示“多亏”。故选A。49. Global warmingterrible weat

22、her conditions, such as powerful storms.A. is connected toB. is compared withC. is changed into【答案】A【详解】句意：全球变暖与恶劣的天气条件有关，例如强风暴。考查动词短语辨析。is connected to有关联，连接；is compared with与相比；is changed into被更改为。结合句意和常识可知，全球变暖与强风暴等恶劣的天气条件有关。选项A符合语境。故选A。50. 一Whats your plan fbr this Saturday?一Im going to the libr

23、ary. It a quiet place the readers to study.A. offers, forB. provides, withC. provides, for【答案】c【详解】句意：这个星期六你有什么计划？ 我要去图书馆。它为读者提供了一个安静的学 习场所。考查动词短语辨析。offer sb sth=offer sth to sb”给某人提供某物；provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物根据a quiet place. the readers”可知，此空用provide sth for sb的搭配，故选 CoHow do

24、 you with your classmates?Very well. They are all friendly and helpful.A. get offB. get onC. put offD. put on【答案】B【详解】句意：你和你的同学相处得怎么样?非常好。他们都是友好和乐于助人的。考查动词短语。get off下车；get on单独用时意为“上车”,get on with sb与某人相处；put off推迟; put on 穿上、上演；根据“with your classmates,以及答语“Very well. They are all friendly and helpf

25、ul. 可知此处应是问你和你的同学相处得怎么样，因此应用固定短语get on with sb,故选BoMy parents to see In the Name of People （人民的名义）last weekend.A. picked up B. stayed upC. setupD. took up【答案】B【详解】句意：上周末，我的父母熬夜看人民的名义。考查动词短语。pick up捡起；stay up熬夜；set up建立；take up占据。根据to see Tn the Name of People”及句意可知，父母是熬夜看剧，故选B。51. The worlds populat

26、ion is getting larger and larger, so scientists will have to with new waysto solve the food problem.A. catch upB. come upC. keep upD. make up【答案】B【详解】句意：世界人口越来越多，因此科学家提出新的方法解决食品问题。考查动词短语辨析。catch up with意为赶上；come up with意为“提出,想出”;keep up with意为“紧 跟，跟上“；make up with 意为“与和解。根据.with new ways to solve th

27、e food problem.”可知此 处指想到解决问题的方法。故选B。52. . 一 Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the internet?一 Im sorry, but my computer doesnt work.A. get outB. look outC. take outD. find out【答案】D【详解】句意:坏了。杰克，你能帮我在网上查出飞机什么时候起飞吗？ 很抱歉，可是我的电脑考查动词短语辨析。get out逃出；lookout当心；takeout取出，除去；find out发现，查明。

28、根据语 境可知是查明飞机起飞的时间，故选DoDont ride too fast, David.the risk of an accident.A. Take away B. Write about C. Think about D. Try out【答案】C【详解】句意：不要骑得太快，大卫。想想发生事故的风险。考查动词短语。take away带走;write about写有关的东西；think about考虑；try out选拔。根据“Don、ride too fast, David.the risk of an accident.”可知想要骑快车的时候，要想想发生事故的风险。故选C。53.

29、 Although C0VID-19 （新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didnt fighting against thedisease and got a great success.A. pick upB. cheer upC. give upD. take up【答案】c【详解】句意：虽然新冠肺炎很可怕，但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病，并且取得了巨大的成功。考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据后句“and got a great success.“可知，应是中国人没有放弃抗击疾病。

30、故选C。54. 一Xiao Ming, what news are you reading?Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts space on June 5th, 2022.A. left forB. waited for C. asked forD. argued for【答案】A【详解】句意:小明，你在看什么新闻？ 2022年6月5日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程 前往太空。考查动词短语。left for动身去；waited for等待；asked for索要；argued for为赞成而辩论。根据Shenzhou XIV with three astro

31、nautsspace”以及常识可知神舟十三号动身去太空。故选A。55. 一We need more time to see how things develop before we.一I agree with you.A. take afterB. take action C. take turnD. take away【答案】B【详解】句意：在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。我同意你的看法。考查动词短语辨析。take after与相像；take action采取行动；take turn轮流；take away拿走。根据“We need more time to see how

32、 things develop before we”可知，应是在行动前看看事态的发展，故 选B。56. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar a year 24 solar terms （节气）.A. divides.into. B. mixes.with.C. translates.into. D. covers.with.【答案】A【详解】句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。考查短语辨析。divides.into. 分成；mixes.with. 与混合；translates.into. 把翻译成；coverswith. .用覆盖根据“24 so

33、lar terms”可知,将一年分成24个节 气。故选A。57. 一Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?一Sure. She is called the mother who the stars.A. gave outB. put awayC. looked after D. reached for【答案】D【详解】句意：你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother w

34、ho.the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。58. In China, people usually their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.A. clean upB. look upC. make upD. put up【答案】A【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；look up查询；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before

35、Spring Festival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。59. . 一 How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?一 It was great. We a tent by the lake and had much fun.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put in【答案】A【详解】句意：你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？ 很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很 开心。考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put off推迟;put on穿上；put in安装。根据a tent b

36、y the lake”可知, 此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。64 . Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never.A. shows off B. takes offC. puts offD. gives off【答案】A【详解】句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。考查动词短语。shows off 炫耀；takes off 脱下；puts off 拖迟；gives off 发出；根据“because he is modest and n

37、ever”可知，她从不炫耀，故选Ao. 一Pleasethese donations for kids.OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.A. check outB. cut downC. sell outD. turn down【答案】A【详解】句意：请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐款。好的，让我看看。完美！这里的孩子们 非常需要玩具和书籍。考查动词短语。check out查实，核实；cut down砍倒;sell out卖掉;turn down拒绝。根据OK, let me see.”可知

38、，是让对方查看一下这些捐款。故选A。一Can I have a try? I have rich experience in the old.A. looking for B. waiting for C. asking for D. caring for【答案】D【详解】句意：我们需要一些志愿者来帮助我们社区的老人。我可以试一试吗？我在照顾 老人方面有丰富的经验。考查动词短语。looking for 寻找;waiting for 等待;asking for 要求;caring for 照顾。根据volunteers to help the old people”可知是指照顾老人，故选Do一L

39、ucy, lefs make carrot dumplings fbr dinner.一Great idea! Ill the carrots.A. put awayB. cut offC. cut upD. put down【答案】c【详解】句意：露西，晚饭我们做胡萝卜饺子吧。好主意！我要把胡萝卜切碎。考查动词短语。put away收好；cut off切断，切掉；cut up切碎；put down写下。根据“make carrot dumplings”可知，做饺子应该把胡萝卜切碎。故选C。5. 一Imthe trip to Beijing.一So am 1.1 think we can ha

40、ve a good time there.A. coming up withB. taking care ofC. looking back atD. looking forward to【答案】D【详解】句意：我期待着去北京的旅游。我也是。我认为我们可以在那玩得愉快。考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出；take care of照顾；look back at回头看；look forward to期待。 根据I think we can have a good time there”可知，我们期待着北京的旅游。故选D。6. The engineerearly every mornin

41、g to catch the first bus.A. gets upB. stands upC. looks upD. gives up66. 一Michael,this shirt.一Oh, it looks nice on me!A. try onB. put downC. take offD. throw away【答案】A【详解】句意：迈克尔，试穿这件衬衫。哦，我穿起来很好看！考查动词短语。try on 试穿；put down 放下；take off 脱掉；throw away 扔掉。根据Oh, it looks nice on me!”可知，穿在身上很好看，所以应该指的是试穿一下这

42、件衬衫，故选A。67. The old manall his money to the children in poor areas.一How kind he is!A. helped out B. gave away C. sold outD. kept away【答案】B【详解】句意：那个老人把他所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。他多么善良啊！考查动词短语。help out帮助脱困；give away赠送，捐赠；sell out卖光；keep away远离。根据“all his money to the children in poor areas”可知，这位老人把钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子

43、们。故选B。68. . 一 Julie, why did you the job?一 Because I found a better one.A. turn upB. turn down C. look forD. look through【答案】B【详解】句意:Julie,你为什么拒绝了这份工作？ 因为我找到了一个更好的。考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；turn down拒绝；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“Because I found a better one”可知,询问为什么拒绝了这份工作，故选B。69. 一 What are they doing?T

44、hey are discussing what to to the school in the village.A. give awayB. throw awayC. clean upD. cut up【答案】A【详解】句意： 他们在做什么？ 他们在讨论捐献给村里学校什么。考查动词短语。give away捐献；throw away扔掉；clean up清理；cut up切碎。根据to the school in the village.”可知止匕处指捐献给村里的物品。故选A。70. What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to visi

45、t the sick kids in the hospital and them as a volunteer.A. wake; upB. cheer; upC. give; upD. pick; up【答案】B【详解】句意：这个周末你打算做什么？ 我要去医院看望生病的孩子们，做志愿者让他们 高兴起来。考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；cheer up使高兴;give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and.them.as a volunteer.”可知，做志愿者是为了 让生病的孩子高兴

46、， 故选BoI dont know how to the old clothes.You can give them away to the charity.A. sell outB. take away C. give backD. deal with【答案】D【详解】句意：我不知道怎么样处理这些旧衣服。你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。sell out 卖光；take away 拿走；give back 归还；deal with 处理。根据“You can give them away to the charity可知，这里指的是不知道怎么样“处理”这些旧衣服。故选D。71. 一Wh

47、at are you going to do this weekend?一Im planning to my old books and give them away to the children in poor area.A. bring outB. clear outC. try outD. hang out【答案】B【详解】句意： 你这周末打算做什么？我打算把我的旧书清理掉，送给贫困地区的孩子们。考查动词短语。bring out 显现；clear out 清理；try out 试验；hang out 闲逛。根据my old books and give them away”可知要把旧书清理出来，捐赠给孩子们。故选B。73. . 一Tom, can youyour room? Its a bit of a mess.Sorry, Mum. Til do i