四川省宜宾市第四中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题.docx
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1、宜宾市四中2022-2023学年高一下期开学考试英语试题本试卷共8页,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题95分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一1. A.2. A.What is the time now?About 10: 05.B. About 10: 10.Which su
2、bject is Emily good at?C. About 10: 15.English.B. Maths.C. Physics.3. How did the woman learn about the microscope?A. By using glasses.4.A.5.A.B.C.What does the manA fitness trainer.B By reading history, most likely do?B A dressmaker.C. By studying in medical school.C. A chef.What does the woman mea
3、n?She will cancel the party.There is plenty of food at the party.The man shouldve invited his workmates.第二节(共15小题,每小题15分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话,回答第6、7题。选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话,回答第6、7题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各
4、小题将给出5秒钟的作6.A.7.A.8.A.9.A.Why did the man buy Coca-Cola?For drinking.10. For watering plants.How will the man clean the dishes?With mustard.B. With water only.C.C.For cleaning metal.With some orange stuff.听第7段长对话,回答第8至9题。8 . What can we know about the speakers?A. They live in the city. B. They know
5、the city very well.9 . What will the speakers do next?C. They are unfamiliar with the city.A. Buy a map.B. Hire a local guide.C.Turn to others fbr help.10.A.听第8段长对话,回答第10至12题。Why does Cindy want to move house?Her house is poorly located. B. Her neighbour is too noisy. C. The rent is high.11. What do
6、es the recommended apartment have?C - One big bathroomC. Look at an apartment.A. A small kitchen.B. Three bedrooms.12. . What will Henry probably do next?A. Make an appointment. B. Find a phone number 听第9段长对话,回答第13至16题。13. What was the weather like in the town in the past week?Hot and wet.They attac
7、ked animals.The warm sunlight.Unpleasant.C. To escape from her family life.Diamond.A. Hot and dry.B. Cool and dry.C.14. . What trouble did beetles(甲虫)cause?A. They ran into people.B. They bit people.C.15. . What made adult beetles flood into the town?A. The food waste.B. The streetlights.C.16. How d
8、id the locals fight against beetles turn out?A. Successful.B. Worrying.C.听下面一段短文,回答第17至20题。17. . Why did Rihanna turn to sing?A. To move to America.B. To realize her music dream.18. . Which was Rihannas first album(专辑)?A. Music of the Sun.B. Umbrella.C.19. What did Rihanna do in 2017?A. She created
9、a beauty brand.B. She set up an educational project.C She built a cancer treatment center.20. How much did Rihannas foundation donate because of coronavirus?A. $2 million.B. $5 million.C. $6 million.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADid you know that there a
10、re apps that make it easy to help others and our planet so we can lead a more giving and meaningful life? Check out some of the best ones below and take into action for good!Be My EyesThis app connects blind people in need of help with sighted people with spare time to offer through video calls. The
11、 help needed may be something like identifying a can of food or finding a missing object in the home. Started by Hans Wiberg, a Danish man who has a hard time seeing, this app is now available in many countries.OLIOThis is a neighbor-to-neighbor sharing app for unwanted but eatable food and some non
12、-fbod items. The app is available in Spanish and English, but users can add and request listings in any language. With items successfully shared in about 62 countries, it uses your location to match you with others signing up for the app so that you can receive notifications (通矢U) nearby. Items post
13、ed are usually collected within an hour.ZooniverseWant to help with advanced global research? Zooniverse is an app with millions of registered volunteers that lets you become a citizen researcher. Help professional scientific and humanities researchers via your mobile device or the website. Global v
14、olunteers taking part in this exciting project typically dont have a scientific background but their contribution is highly valued.Too Good To GoToo Good To Go is a popular American app for people who care about the environment. According to the app, 40 percent of eatable food is thrown away each ye
15、ar in the US alone. Users look through the pages of nearby bakeries, cafes and restaurants that have delicious food on special offer that would otherwise binned.21. What is mentioned about Be My Eyes?A. It offers free meals to volunteers.B. It is only available in Denmark now.C. It requires voluntee
16、rs to help in the blinds houses. D. It enables the blind to get aid conveniently.22. What do OLIO and Too Good To Go have in common?A. They are both available in any language.B. They are both aimed at cutting down on waste.C. They both help restaurants sell food at low prices.D. They both need volun
17、teers with collecting skills.23 . If you are interested in exploring the unknown, which of the following suits you best?A. OLIO. B. Zooniverse. C. Be My Eyes. D. Too Good To Go.BIt is often difficult for farmers to recognize diseases quickly enough to protect their crops. Now, some farmers are using
18、 a simple device (装置)directly in the field to find viruses (病毒)before they spread.In Tanzania, farmers struggle to recognize diseases in an urgent effort to avoid great crop damage. This process is often not easy when fanners are acting on their own. If they do not know what is attacking their crops
19、, they cannot decide the best way to fight the disease.A device from British technology company Oxford Nanopore is changing that. The device takes out DNA from plants and helps farmers recognize what is harming their crops so that they can change to the improved crops.Laura Boykin worked with the Un
20、iversity of Western Australia and brought the device to a Tanzanian farm-owned by Asha Mohamed. The testing recognized a number of viruses in the cassava fields near Mohameds farm. So what would have normally taken six months has just happend in a couple of hours. And thafs possible because of amazi
21、ng technology, which can give farmers results real-time. Once the viruses were recognized, Asha Mohamed was given two kinds of seeds that are resistant to the diseases.In another case, DNA was collected from a pawpaw tree farm in Kenya. With that test, the technology was able to recognize the diseas
22、es affecting Naomi Mumos crops. Laura Boykin says she returned to Mohameds farm nine months later. After nine months of her growing the improved crops, we harvested her plants and she saw large rise in the total amount of crops.The speed at which farmers recognize diseases can mean the difference be
23、tween the successor failure on large areas of crop land. Now, the use of such simple and easily transportable DNA sequencing (测序)devices is making that possible.24 . According to Paragraph 1, what problem are some farmers faced with?A. They always suffer a poor harvest.B. They fail to find helpful d
24、octors.C. They know little about modern faring technology.D. They have difficulty in recognizing crop diseases quickly.25 . What do we know about the device from Oxford Nanopore?A. It was developed by scientists from Australia.B. It helps prevent the spread of crop diseases.C. It recognizes crop dis
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