2022年上海康定中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

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1、2022年上海康定中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题Girls are equalboys.A. inB. withC. onD. to参考答案：Dhe was asked again and again, he didnt tell me the truth.A. Though B. Because C. If D. when参考答案：AJohn hit.A. him on the head B. him on his headC. him in the head D. him in his head参考答案：A略2. Everyone in our class was working ha

2、rd and doing what we could a goodcollege.A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered参考答案：BIt is surprising that there was time people enjoyed eating more andwerent afraid of getting fat.A. a; when B. a; whileC. /; whenD. /; while参考答案:AThe breakdown of the transportation the heavy rain for a whole we

3、ek.A. accounts for B. leads toC. results in D. results from参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于下了整整一个星期的大雨，交通中断了。A.accounts for 说明；B. leads to 导致；C. results in 导致;D. results from 起因于。故选 D。3. who should be responsible for the accident?-The boss, not the workers . They just carried out the order.A. as are told

4、B. as told C. as telling D. as they told参考答案：BThe old man was walking in the park, with his dog him.A. following B. followed C. follows D. follow参考答案：试0分机 考查With复合结构.本句中动词fdlcw hro与际 蚓 侧住山关不，所以使厢R在分词”造这位老人在公这位老人在公敞步，尚排曝他.版人正【名师点睛】 一、with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾 语，复合宾语中第一

5、部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介 词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构 成方式如下：1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词；with或without-名词/代词+副词;2. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式；3. with或without-名词/代词+分词。下面分别举例：1 She came into the room, with her nose red because of cold. （with+名词+形容词， 作伴 随状语）With th

6、e meal over, we all went home. （with+名词+副词，作时间状语）3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。 （with+名词+介词短 语，作伴随状语。）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house, with not a man , woman or child to say he was kind to me. （with+名词+不定式

7、，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help him. （without+代词 + 不定式，作条件状语）5、She fell asleep with the light burning. （with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat. （without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）二、with结构的用法在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见 上述例句）。W

8、ith结构在句中也可以作定语。例如：2.1 like eating the moon cakes with eggs.2 .From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.3 .A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.9. Rather than at home, he prefers out to play footb

9、all even on a rainy day.A. to stay / to go B. staying /going C. stay / to go D. stay / going参考答案：CThey got up very early that morning they wouldnt miss the first bus.A. so that B. as if C. in case D. even though参考答案：AYou/d better not go to see him tomorrow morning. Im afraid he with his customers.A.

10、 will talk B. is talkingC. is going to talk D. will be talking参考答案：D- What do you think of the movie?-Its fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A. missB. had missedC. missedD. would miss参考答案：cC考查时态。句意：一你觉得这部电影怎么样呢？ 一非常精彩啊！唯一的遗憾是我错过了 (missed)开头。根据语境可知回答者是在陈述过去发生的事实，故用一般过去时，故选Co10. In

11、 the end I lost my and shouted at her.A. character B. manner C. benefitD. patience参考答案：DIt is believed that if a book is, it will surely the readers.A. interested; interestB. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting; interest参考答案：D15.of the land in that district covered

12、with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth; is B. Two- fifth; are C. Two-fifths; is D. Two-fifths; are参考答案：C. The bushes are turning green, which the arrival of spring.A. explains B. confirms C. introduces D. pretends参考答案:B. Professor Lee failed many times but he found a good way to solve theproblem.A. gradu

13、ally B. entirely C. finallyD. frequently参考答案：C略16 .and sad, Alice stood there and couldnt say a word.A. ShockedB. ShockingC. To be shocked D. To be shocking参考答案：A二、翻译17 .在报纸上作广告参考答案：put an advertisement in a newspaper 三、阅读理解.完形填空(一)(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15)读下面四段材料，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用括号中词汇的 正确形式或自选词汇填空，一

14、空一词。(请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线 上)Barcelona is the second 31 city of Spain andis 32 on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the 33 capital, Madrid. One of Barcelonas most famous 34 is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an 35 Antonio Gaudi.The index 36 a countrys a

15、chievements in three ways: life 37 (how long people usually live), education and 38 .The index has some surprises. Norway is at the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland (2), Sweden (3), Australia (4), the Netherlands (5). The UK is in the thirteenth 39 , while

16、 China is inthe middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, 40 Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.参考答案：完型：31.largest 32situated/located 33 Spanish 34.landmarks35.architect_ 36.measure 37.expectancy .38.income 39.position 4O.with略Many everyday American

17、 caqxessiom we based on cotortRed is hot colour Americas may 叼 they red bot aboutun&r They vc red hot when thqrarc vtry acgry iboa something The nnaL hoc teiun$ peppers found 出 many Mexican foods arc caled redhot fbr thexr colour and thexr fiery W的)taste Fast tool music 体 popuhr曲 nuny people They ma

18、y say the munc U red hot* especally the kind ceiled Doneianu jm.Pmk h a land of red People sorruuno say 山c7 arc m the poik when they are m good hcaUi The ezpiession was Arn u$ed n America ai the begtnrwi of g weauecb： cecnxy It comet from the 氐i that man; babses are bcm with mce ptric slcri that tbo

19、ws tKd they are m goodThe colour bbek is ofUn used in exprons P8Pz(Je$cnbe a 4ay on whsch everything goes wrong as a biack day A bteddirt (H 名 il) st dlegil now But al one ume, tome buxines ter rdUted to employ people who were osia bkuckhH for bdongng io imp牛心 or典glwiuthe colour green is natural for

20、 trees and grass. But it is, an unnatural colour for humans. A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice a

21、s a friend has. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the colour of the back side of the paper money.56. Americans use red hot to describe the following EXCEPT.A. some

22、thing unfair B. small hot-tasting peppersC. the person who is very angry D. popular music like Dixieland jazz57. People use in the pink to express they are in good health because.A. the expression has a very long history B. the colorl pink makes people feel happyC. people think the colour pink is ge

23、ntler than redD. healthy babies are born with nice pink skin58. When we say someone feels a little green, it means he/she.A. enjoys himself in boating B. is hit by a high waveC. has a stomachacheD. likes trees and grass59. In the writers eyes, what is related to a black day?A. Being sent a beautiful

24、 gift. B. Passing a very difficult test.C. Being refused during an important interview. D. Being invited to an exciting party.60. The writer wants to tell us in American everyday expressions.A. the most popular colours B. different meanings of coloursC. how to use colours correctly D. why Americans like to use colours 参考答案：ADCCB