2023届临汾市重点中高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试

2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）am always delighted when receiving your invitation,the party on June 9th after the national college entranceexamination, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. With regard toC. In response to D. In view of2. you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on F

3、riday at about 6 pm.A. UnlessB. UntilC. While D. Although3. Cant you drive a little faster?No. If I another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.A would getB. would have got C. had got D. gotleft the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.A. WhomeverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD.

4、 Whenever4. She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone the degree that she makes it seem as if she doesnot want the mystery.A. on; to solveB. with; solvingC. for; being solved D. to; to be solved5. Dont worry. A number of efforts are being made the whole system operating normally

5、.A. being keptB. keptC keeping D. to keep6. 1 dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but IUI go to see her in case sheA. is B. will be C. does D. need7. Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to human workers to reduce theirlabor costs.B . substituteA. compensat

6、e27. （15 分）I will never forge the day when I went to a coming- of - age ceremony. Last month , an unforgettable adult ceremony L （hold） for all the senior 3 students in our school. It began at half past two in the afternoon . Decorated by colorful flowers and balloons, the stadium looked 2, （amaze）

7、beautiful. All of us students were dressed 3, school uniforms with red ribbons on our wrists, showing the energy of youth . We walked into the stadium in high spirits, 4 （accompany） by our parents. Our principal delivered 5 inspiring speech at first, and we received 6 （congratulate） from our teacher

8、s. During the ceremony , we expressed our heart-felt gratitude to our parents by 7. （bow） to them . I was moved to tears when I got a photo album from my parents , 8, reminded me of my happy childhood. In the end , we raised 9, right hands and made a serious promise to become reliable and honest cit

9、izens. As far as Im concerned , the ceremony indicates that we should take on more responsibilities to be 10（independence ） and get away from the shelter of our family.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面

10、写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Peter,How times flies! It had been almost a year since you left China to Sweden During your home stay at my home, we had such wonderful time that it seemed as if everything had been happened yesterday

11、I have been long to hear all about you and missing you so much Fortunate, I was selected as one of the student representative to pay a visit to your schooR The visit will last on July 7th to 20th、 And as a super soccer fan, Fd really love to visit our local soccer chib、I cant wait for the day to com

12、e where I can see youYours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1.家庭：1.工作：3 .业余生活。注意：1 ,词数100左右：L可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3 .开头语已为你写好。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、D4、B5、D6、D7、A8、B9、C10、A11、D12、B13、D14、A15、C16、B17

13、、D18、D19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C22、 1、 D3、C4、B1、 2. D3、4. A【小题3】【小题3】B【小题41【小题4】C1、 B2、D3、C4、C1、 C2、A3、A4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 A2、C3、B4、A5、C6、B7、D8、A9、D10、C11、B12、D13、A14、B17、D18、C19、A20、B

14、第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Was heldamazingly2. inaccompanied3. an. Congratulations4. bowingwhich5. ourindependent第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28 1、 hadhas2 tofor3、在such后加a4、去掉beenlong-longing5、 fortunateF ortunatelyrepresentative-representatives6、 onfromouryour7、 wherewhen第二

15、节书面表达（满分25分）29、One possible version：I often imagine what my life would be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program

16、designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. Fwill do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ballgames. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much rich

17、er and more colorful.C. symbolizeD. discriminateJack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you dinner.But I can wait.A. will haveB. have hadC will have had D. are having9. In that remote area, the trees by the volunteers are growing well.A planted B. planting C. being planted D. to plantThe

18、news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was on the radio just now.A. given away B. given in C. given off D. given outA teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to them to develop a worldview forthemselves.A. urgeB. equipC. persuade D. rank10. -O

19、h, we have finished our task and can have a good rest.- Our manager took another order yesterday.A. Yes, it willB. I don*t take much of itC. It*s possible D. It*s hard to say11. Wolf Warrior 2,director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.A.

20、 whereB. whichC. whom D. as12. Parents often tell their children that they take candy from strangers.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. shouldnl D. darentI will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_ See you then.A. Id love to.B. Thats settled.C. Its up to you D. My pleasureI feel so ner

21、vous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds great D. Take it easy13. The weather turned out to be fine. I the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A. should have takenB must have takenC. couldnt have taken D. neednft have taken14. 一W

22、hat about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid not. While they are energetic and ambitious,of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job.A. no one B. everyone C. none D. few20 Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on., I hope he could get over soon.A. SomehowB.

23、 Somewhat C. Anyway D. Anywhere第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）In addition to being a flnancial success, Disneyland was a personal satisfaction to his founder Walt Disney. It expressed his ideas of all that is true and good and beautiful in this world. He never was tired of vi

24、siting the park himself, of expanding it and improving it. Even today, Disneyland is kept spotless. Every night, each street and walkway is washed, and workers with knives get down on their hands and knees to scrape （刮, 擦）up chewing gum that has been dropped by visitors. （Visitors to the park are ca

25、lled “guests” never “customers） Every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to put up signs asking his “guests” not to step on them. All of this has reduced the profits, but it adds immeasurably to the attraction of the park. Undoubtedly it helps explain why an amazing fifty

26、percent of the people who enter Disneyland gates have been there before.The parks general design contributes to the visitors pleasure. There are plenty of shade trees, much grass, and lots of cool water in ponds and lakes and riversall man-made. The park is divided into five sections. In one section

27、, the visitor walks along an American Main Street as Disney remembered from his childhood. Another section （Tomorrow land） shows the world of the future. A third, Adventure land, satisfies the universal love of exploration. Still another, Fantasy land, takes the visitor into the dreamlike worlds mad

28、e famous by Disney fllms. Finally there is Frontier land, which represents the Old west. It is possible, in a single day, to visit in imagination every continent and almost every historical period. There is something for every group.Most of what has been said about Disneyland is also true of Walt Di

29、sney World. This is a second huge amusement park outside of Orlando, Florida, designed to thrill east-coast visitors as Disneyland has thrilled those in the west. Millions of children and adults have visited its Main Street, Magic Kingdom, and other unforgettable attractions.1、From the 1st paragraph

30、 we learn that Disneyland is rather wasteful in that it often replaced the destroyed plantsA. many peoples visiting Disneyland again shows that its a nonprofitable placeDisneyland is mainly the realization of the values of its founderB. Disneyland is well kept in order to earn maximum profits2、Visit

31、ors to Disneyland .A. throw rubbish at random B. can step on the plantsC. are mostly self-centered D. never care about its efforts 3、If you want to get some knowledge of American history from Disneyland more extensively, you may first visit . A. American Main Street B. Fantasy land C. Adventure land

32、 D. Frontier land4 Walt Disney World .A. is another name for Disneyland B. has two attractive sectionsC. is as attractive as Disneyland D. is designed for east-coast visitors only22. （8 分） My father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly till

33、ed（翻耕的）soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden, I remember Dad pushing the tiller（耕作机）ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow

34、com, and our favorite red tomatoes.As I grew into a teenager, I didnt get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started fa

35、milies of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden t

36、hat yean The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.For the first few years after he died, I couldn,t even bear to look at anyones garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Th

37、ree years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile, It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soiL 1、Why did the auth

38、or like the garden when he was a child?A. The garden was planted with colorful flowers.B. The garden was just freshly tilled by his father.C. He loved what his father grew in the garden.D. He enjoyed being in the garden with his father.2、When all the kids started their own families, the authors fath

39、er .A. devoted more to gardeningturned to other hobbiesB. stopped his gardeningfocused on planting tomatoes3、What happened to the garden when the authors father was seriously ill?A. The authors son took charge of it.B. No plant grew in the garden at all.C. The garden was almost deserted.D. It brough

40、t the author a great harvest.4 We can infer from the last paragraph that .A. the authors son played happily in the gardenthe authors son reminded him of his own fatherB. the authors son was very glad to help the authorthe authors son will continue gardening as well23. （8 分） Cycling or even walking i

41、n city areas can be a little dangerous, thanks to the fact that one is sharing the road with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier. A recent study proves that of the 1.27 million people that die in road traffic crashes each year, about half are walkers, motorcyclists and cyclists

42、. Now there may be a solution that could provide at least some help to protect this helpless group. an airbag!If you are worried that this safety measure will involve you taking around a heavy package or worse still, wrapping yourself inside an ugly plastic bag, the bag is fitted not on the human, b

43、ut on the outside of the vehicle. And, while there are several versions of the idea in the works, the one most recently unveiled （揭露）by Dutch car company TNO, seems to be the most advanced and ready to go into production.In the works since 2011, the airbag covers only the lower part of the windshiel

44、d. This will provide the much needed buffer （缓冲）between the persons head and the pane of glass he/she would otherwise meet.The chain of events leading to an airbag cause are quite simpleA camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirror monitors the vehicles closeness to a walker or cyclist. Any contact w

45、ith either one of them sets off the sensors in the cars bumper and quickly blows up the airbag. In addition to that the sensors also set off the cars automatic brake, reducing the chances if an even worse injury.In tests conducted using a model, the success of not getting injured after being hit by

46、a car travelling at about 40km/h was about 50-50! While not perfect, it will still result in reducing the number of deaths by a huge amountWith TNO ready to license its technology to car makers and many more companies trying to develop similar concepts, we would not be surprised if outer airbags bec

47、ome a standard feature in every car pretty soon.1、（ d、题 1） Why does the airbag cover the lower part of the windshield?A. To protect the windshield from being destroyed.B. To make the vehicle look beautiful.C. To reduce the weight of walkers.D. To prevent peoples head crashing on the glass.2、（小题 2） T

48、he fourth paragraph is mainly about .A. how the airbag worksB. where the airbag is fixedC. why the airbag is safeD. what the airbag is made up of3、 （d、题 3） The writer thinks the airbag of TNO .A. perfect B. practicalC expensive D. useless4、（小题 4） What is the main idea of the passage?A. Airbags are a new standard feature in cars.B. Airbags are much safer for drivers now.C. Airbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.D. Airbags are a solution to higher car accident rates.24. （8 分）Dec 11