2023届内蒙古北重公司第高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies wi

2、th you.A. haveB. hadC. have had D. had had1.1. What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical look-there are parks and traditional buildings.A. why B. where C. that D. how- Pve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?. Tell me all about it and ril do what I can.A. Don

3、t mention itB. No wonderC. No problem D. My pleasure3. “Do you mind if 1 look at your notes?“Of course not.A. No problemB. Be my guestC. With pleasure D. Not at all You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken.一Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurtD. having hurtMr.

4、 Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A. had spent B. has spent C. spends D. would spendAs you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keeps D. were keeping4. What about going abroad for further study?-Great, but I never expec

5、ted a chance for me before.A. there to be B. there beingC. it to be D. it being5. Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.So have I.A. readscultural expression. These young people are not 10. (will) to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional

6、rules.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Square dancing has been more and more popular with the elderly as thei

7、r living conditions improve, Most people thought it can help people take regularly exercise and strengthen their fitness、Besides, it provides people more chances to take activity outdoors、 However; some people argue that the music is very noisy, that disturbs the surrounding citizens, normal life、 A

8、lso, be exposed to such loud noise may do a harm to their health in the long run、In my opinion, square dancing is a good form of exercise, so dancers should take our neighbors, needs into consideration If they choose a right time and turn down the music, it will cause fewer trouble for othersn 第二节书面

9、表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，居住在某涉外小区。请你根据提示信息，给小区物业负责人史密斯先生写一封信反映小 区内存在的广告问题。内容包括：1 .小区墙壁上贴有很多广告；.小区广场经常看见被扔掉的广告纸；2 .广告宣传车经常出入小区；.你的建议：注意：1.词数150左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、C4、B5、B6、A7、C8、A9、C10、A11、D12、C13、A14 A15、B16、B17、C18、B19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

10、项中，选出最佳选项。21、 120、 D1、A22、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B23、 1、 A2、D3、B 4、C1、 D2、A3、D4、B1、 A2、D3、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 A2、B3、A4、D5、C6、B7、C8、D9、B10、D11、A12、B13、D14、A15、C16、D17、C18、A19、C20、B第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. bornuni

11、versal2. is believedwhich3. theirwith4. thanpolitics5. Growingwilling第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、 thought*think2、 regularlyrcgular3、people 后加 with4、 activityactivitiesthat which6 be being7、harm前去掉a8、sobut9、our their10、 fewless第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr. Smith,Im writing to inform you of something un

12、pleasant about advertising in our community.First, advertisements have been put up everywhere, which has seriously affected the beauty of our community.Second, advertising papers have been thrown everywhere, which not only pollutes the environment but also has some hidden risks such as causing fire.

13、 Third, cars for advertising appear in the community quite often, causing unacceptable noise for the people living here. What bothers us most is that such cars sometimes come into our community even in the early morning when some people are still sleeping.To solve these problems, I have some advice.

14、 In the first place, we should forbid posting advertisements on the walls. Then, cars for advertising shouldnt be allowed to enter the community. I hope you can take my advice and take quick action to guarantee people living here a cleaner and quieter environment.Looking forward to your early reply.

15、Yours sincerely,Li HuaB. have readhas readC. readThe police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. appealed to B. attended toC. responded to D. attached to10. All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?一Impossible! He his car last night.A. has fix

16、ed B. had fixedC. would fix D. was fixingKate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A. slow down B. come down C. settle down D. break downThanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been to its original appearance.A. restored B. deliveredC. tra

17、nsferred D. drafted11. By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registered B. have registeredC. registered D. were registered12. This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen comfortabl

18、y.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. are worn-Who do you think is able to tlnish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to be for the relatively efficient.A. a sacred cow B. a Herculean task C. a Pandoras box D. a childs playParents often tell their children that they take candy from st

19、rangers.A. neednt B. wouldn*t C. shouldnt D. darentI was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when.A. you cry for the moonB. pigs flyC. all good things come to an end D. you get a new lease on life13. I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my

20、high school English teacher, without whose helpI to college that year.A. werent to goB. hadnt been able to goC. couldnt go D. couldnt have gone14. Jane established a program,young people to take part in activities promote greater concern for the environment.A. to encourage; whereB. having encouraged

21、; whereC. encouraging; that D. encouraged; which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）How to Get the Best Hotel DealTaking the entire family on vacation can add up quickly flights, rental car, gas, meals, snacks, and of course, hotels.However; by doing some research and using thre

22、e little words, you could end up saving a lot of money on accommodations.First, search hotel booking sites like Trip Advisor or Expedia and check out the hotel rates in your location for the dates you would like to book. Take down all the prices you find online for that hotel. But even if you find a

23、 steal of a deal or “a special discount，dont press the book button on the website just yet.After researching prices online, experts say the best way to get the lowest hotel rate is to call the hotel directly not any of the customer service or 1-800 numbers that could be listed as a contact number, e

24、specially for a chain hotel. Then youre going to drop some magic words. While you might be tempted to ask for “the best deal” or “the lowest rate”， your secret weapon here is to use the phrase “cheapest nonrefundable rate. According to experts at Travel+Leisure, that phrase triggers hotel staff to s

25、earch for the room that will cost you the least for your vacation.If you do end up trying to negotiate a better price, mention the numbers you found online and then reduce those prices by 20 percent. Apparently hotels pay a hefty fee to be listed on hotel booking sites, and that 20 percent could act

26、ually mean more money than they would get if you booked through one of them.Just dont wait until the last minute to score a deal, because that can lead to paying more, not less. Fred Lalonde, founder of the travel service Hopper, told Travels Leisure that the best deals on hotels are usually availab

27、le two to three months ahead of the vacation date, potentially saving you more than $270 for an eight-day stay.120、What does the underlined part Mthree little words9* in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. A special discountB. The best dealC. The lowest rateD. Cheapest nonrefundable rate.1、 According to the pas

28、sage, the preferred way to get the best hotel deal is to.A. call the target hotels to bargain with the staffcollect and compare the prices found onlineB. book hotels just before your departure timeturn to hotel booking sites for a discount16. （8 分） For as long as weve known about it, humans have sea

29、rched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug ?dministration（FDA） in the US, a g

30、overnment agency thats responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy（疗法）that could mean the end of a certain type of cancerThe therapy allows scientists to train” the immune（有免疫力的）cells of sick patients to fight leukemia（白血病）一 a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people

31、.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to “hunt down“ cancer cells.The cells arc then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patients leukemia over time, similar to how the body f

32、ights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,M Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant（骨髓移植）was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure, heal

33、thy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy （化疗）to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 3% according to a news release published by the FDA its hoped that the days of painful trips to the

34、 hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.“Were entering a new frontier in medical innovation（创新）with the ability to reprogram a patients own cells to attack a deadly cancer; FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. wNew technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold

35、 the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.” 1、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A. To compare different ways of curing leukemia.B. To report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.C. To explore the potential of gene and

36、cell therapies.D. To show scientists efforts in search of a cure for cancer.2、How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?A. By using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.B. By replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.C. By removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant.D. By using

37、chemotherapy to improve the patients immune system.3、What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?A. It can save them many more trips to the hospital.B. It can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancerIt can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.C. It c

38、an reduce their pain in the process of marrow transplant.4、What is Scott Gottliebs attitude toward gene and cell therapies?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic. C. Worried.D. Casual.23. （8 分）Four Wild Animal Species Were EndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesnt mean theyre doing alrig

39、ht in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endangered, with Sumatran tigers and South Chin tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline arc illegal hunting and destroyed habitats（栖息地）,as humans clear forests to gather timber （木材）and build roadways. Only

40、about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrelsThats right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going through their hab

41、itat. Their total population is unknown , but it could be anywhere between 124000 and 413000.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 ye

42、ars, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some giraffes are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the human population grows, p

43、eople invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent.1、What is the total population of tigers living in the wild?A. Aro

44、und 3890.B. 50000.C. 124000.D. 413000.2、Which of the following is considered one of the most intelligent animals?A. Tigers.B. Giraffes.C. Ground squirrels.D. Asian elephants.3、What is the common threat to the four wild animals?A. Illegal hunting.B. Disturbed habitat.C. Developing tourism.D. Unnecess

45、ary construction.4、Which word can best describe the present situation for protecting wild animals?A. Satisfactory.B. Optimistic.C. Urgent.D. Stable.24. (8 分)“Guinness“ is on Tuesday nights on Fox. It is a disgusting show that I regret watching. The producers seem to show the sickest records. There i

46、s nothing wrong with the book, and its an honor to be in it, for the most part. The program, however, doesnt show the record for the person who lifted the most weight. Instead, they show the person who lifted 30 pounds with his ears and tongue, which was truly disgusting. Television can do without a

47、 show like this.“Saturday Night Live* is not the same show that it once was. Now the weekly comedy show struggles to come up with a single funny scene. Despite the good acting and the interesting hosts, the humor is simply not there. As the ratings continue to drop, the show must find a solution to

48、its growing problem of lack of funny material. Until then, it will probably get worse. Saturday Night Live” can be seen on NBC on Saturday nights from 11:30 p.m1.00 a.m.“The Wayans Bros., an exciting comedy starring Shawn and Marion Wayans, airs every Wednesday at 9:00 p.m. In the show, Shawn and Marion play brothers who live together and own a news stand. Shawn, the smooth-talking one of the two, and Marion, the younger brother who is forever acting lik