2023年人教版新目标八年级英语上册第1单元校本教材及作业1.pdf

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1、人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 1 单元校本教材及作业 1 Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?第 1 课时 1.Where did.?“Where did.?”是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,did 是助动词,在一般过去时的句子中,在主语之前加 did 可构成疑问句,在主语之后,动词之前加 didnt 可构成否定句,此时谓语动词用原形。2.Did you do anything special last month?上个月你做过什么特别的事情吗?anything 是指任何事情的复合不定代词,它在句中可作主语或宾语,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。当anything 与形容

2、词连用时,形容词要后置。anything different 不同的事情 【记住】(1)类似的复合不定代词还有:(2)当上述不定代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词一定要用单数形式。3.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。quite a few 意为“相当多;不少”,而 a few 意为“几个;一些”,后加可数名词复数。巧记few,a few;little,a little 的用法:few 后加可数名词复数,little 后加不可数名词,和 a 连用时表示有一点儿;不和 a 连用时表示几乎没有。4.most 的用法 (1)most 用作形容词,意为

3、“大多数的,大部分的”,在名词前作定语。Most children like watching TV.大多数孩子喜欢看电视。(2)most 用作代词,意为“大部分;大多数;大体上”。Most of us like studying English.我们大多数人喜欢学英语。注意:most+n.=most of the+n.大多数 人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 1 单元校本教材及作业 2 .用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Where (do)you go on vacation last year?考点 1 2.She (buy)a new dictionary the day before

4、yesterday.3.They (be)at school half an hour ago.4.We often (play)sports together last term.5.She (give)me a book a moment ago.6.He (not watch)TV yesterday evening.7.They (take)photos near the river an hour ago.英汉互译 1.Where did you buy the nice present?2.Mr.Wang went to Hong Kong on vacation last ter

5、m.3.Most of the fruit goes bad.4.我想知道过去这里的生活是怎么样的。5.学校有相当多的学生。.口语交际 A.Where did you go on vacation?B.What was the weather like?C.How do you like it?D.Did you go to Fanjing Mountain?E.Would you like some noodles?F.Long time no see.G.How about you,Sam?的事情吗是指任何事情的复合不定代词它在句中可作主语或宾语一般用于否定句或疑问句中当与形容词连用时形容

6、词在那里拍了很多照片意为相当多不少而意为几个一些后加可数名词复数巧记的用法后加可数名词复数后加不可数名词子喜欢看电视用作代词意为大分大多数大体上我们大多数人喜欢学英语注意大多数人教版新目标八年级英语上册第单人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 1 单元校本教材及作业 3 A:Hey,Bob!1.B:Hey,Sam.Yeah!I was on vacation.A:2.B:I went to Tongren.A:Tongren?3.B:Its a good place to take a vacation.A:4.B:Yes,I did.And I took many photos on the top

7、.5.Did you go anywhere?A:Oh,no.I just stayed at home to practice the violin.第 2 课时 1.Did everyone have a good time?每个人都玩得很开心吗?have a good time 意为“玩得开心”,相当于 have fun/enjoy oneself。have a good time(in)doing sth.意为“很开心做某事”。They are enjoying themselves in the park.他们在公园里玩得很高兴。oneself 要随主语的变化而变化。2.辨析 bor

8、ed 与 boring (1)bored 意为“厌倦的;烦闷的”。用来说明人的感觉,主语是人,表示人感到无聊。(2)boring 意为“乏味的;无聊的”,常用来描述或修饰事物,主语是物,表示事物令人感到无聊。3.nothing much to do 的用法 意为“没什么事可做”。to do 是不定式作后置定语,修饰复合不定代词 nothing。例如:There is nothing to worry about.没什么可担心的。4.seem 的用法 作动词,意为“好像;似乎;看来”,常构成以下短语或句型:(1)seem to do sth.意为“似乎要做某事”。(2)seem+adj./see

9、m to be+adj.意为“好像”。的事情吗是指任何事情的复合不定代词它在句中可作主语或宾语一般用于否定句或疑问句中当与形容词连用时形容词在那里拍了很多照片意为相当多不少而意为几个一些后加可数名词复数巧记的用法后加可数名词复数后加不可数名词子喜欢看电视用作代词意为大分大多数大体上我们大多数人喜欢学英语注意大多数人教版新目标八年级英语上册第单人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 1 单元校本教材及作业 4 (3)It seems that.意为“似乎/好像”,有时可与 seem to do sth.相互转换。5.How did you like it?你觉得那里(三亚)怎么样?How do you l

10、ike.?意为“你认为怎么样?”,常用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法,相当于“How do you feel about.?”和“What do you think of.?”。.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.I only know her name is Jenny.I know (anything)about her family.2.I felt a little (boring)when I read something about history.3.Helen,look at (you)in the mirror(镜子).How dirty your face is!4.I w

11、ent to a friends home and (feed)some hens.5.It (seem)that Mike stayed up late last night.英汉互译 1.There is nothing much to do but read a newspaper.2.Everyone in our class keeps a diary.3.你去哪里度假了?我去了纽约。4.玛丽,你觉得你的假期怎么样?5.我给父亲买了些特别的东西。.七选五阅读 A.Sometimes I go to visit some places of interest with my paren

12、ts by car.的事情吗是指任何事情的复合不定代词它在句中可作主语或宾语一般用于否定句或疑问句中当与形容词连用时形容词在那里拍了很多照片意为相当多不少而意为几个一些后加可数名词复数巧记的用法后加可数名词复数后加不可数名词子喜欢看电视用作代词意为大分大多数大体上我们大多数人喜欢学英语注意大多数人教版新目标八年级英语上册第单人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 1 单元校本教材及作业 5 B.We enjoyed ourselves a lot and it was pleasant(愉快的).C.I was really busy last weekend.D.I dont have any les

13、sons on Saturday or Sunday.E.On weekends,I like taking a trip.F.We didnt go home at night and made a fire in the field(田野).G.If you d o,youll have much fun.Every week I have a two-day holiday.1.So every weekend I have a good time.2.I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to get t

14、he fresh air,climb the hills and enjoy the beauty of nature.Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike.There we draw pictures and take photos.3.Last Saturday,I went on a trip with my parents.4.We sat around it,singing and dancing happily.When we felt tired,we sat together,lo

15、oked at the stars and chatted(聊天)for a long time,and then went to sleep in the tent.5.第 3 课时 1.一般过去时 概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一点时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday,last year,in 1980,two days ago 等;一 般过去时也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,此时常和often,always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。He went to America three days ago.三天前他去了美国。There we

16、re hundreds of people in the square that evening.那晚广场上有数百人。2.辨析 try to do sth.与 try doing sth.(1)try to do sth.意思是“试图或努力去做某事”。I try to finish the work on time.我试图按时完成那份工作。(2)try doing sth.意思是“尝试/试验一下某种方法”。的事情吗是指任何事情的复合不定代词它在句中可作主语或宾语一般用于否定句或疑问句中当与形容词连用时形容词在那里拍了很多照片意为相当多不少而意为几个一些后加可数名词复数巧记的用法后加可数名词复数

17、后加不可数名词子喜欢看电视用作代词意为大分大多数大体上我们大多数人喜欢学英语注意大多数人教版新目标八年级英语上册第单人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 1 单元校本教材及作业 6 Let me try driving that car.让我试着开那辆车。3.expensive 的用法 expensive adj.昂贵的,其近义词为 dear;反义词为 cheap。My brother really wanted a rabbit as a pet,but my father thought it is really expensive so he couldnt buy one.我的弟弟十分想要一只

18、兔子作为宠物,但我父亲认为它太昂贵,所以他不能买一只。4.friendly 的用法 friendly 为形容词,意为“友好的”,作表语。名词为 friend,常用短语有:make friends with sb.。.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.I (go)to Beijing with my family on vacation last year.2.James had an (excite)trip yesterday,and he was happy.3.We have a good time (play)table tennis every afternoon.4.It too

19、k me about seven years (learn)English.5.What about (take)a rest?OK.Lets go out and have a walk.6.Welcome to Zunyi!People here are really (friend)to others.7.Why didnt you buy anything for (you)?.英汉互译 1.The hamburger is delicious.I like it very much.2.How was the game?It was boring.3.你买昂贵的东西了吗?没有,一切都

20、很便宜。的事情吗是指任何事情的复合不定代词它在句中可作主语或宾语一般用于否定句或疑问句中当与形容词连用时形容词在那里拍了很多照片意为相当多不少而意为几个一些后加可数名词复数巧记的用法后加可数名词复数后加不可数名词子喜欢看电视用作代词意为大分大多数大体上我们大多数人喜欢学英语注意大多数人教版新目标八年级英语上册第单人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 1 单元校本教材及作业 7 4.我为我弟弟买了一些东西。5.你去哪里度假了?.短文填空 Last Sunday I had a great trip.My father,my mother and I 1.(go)to Xiangzhigou,a beau

21、tiful place in Guiyang.We went to climb a mountain.First we 2.(get)to the foot of the mountain 3.bus.In the middle of the mountain there was a river.The water was clean 4.clear.I washed my face with the water.It was warm.There 5.(are)some fish in the river.Flowers showed smiling faces.They were very

22、 beautiful.On the way,we met many visitors,and they were very busy 6.(take)photos.We had our lunch in the mountain.The food 7.(be)very delicious,and we liked it very much.After lunch,we went on with our trip.At night,the sky was covered with(被所覆盖)shining stars.We camped by the river and 8.(enjoy)the

23、 wonderful view.It was really 9.(interest).What 10.unforgettable trip it is!We want another one again.第 4 课时 1.It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗并且有些热,所以我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。decide 动词,意为“决定;下决心”;名词为 decision。常用搭配有decide(not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事;make a decision/decisions

24、to do sth.下定决心做某事。I decided not to play games.我决定不玩游戏了。The bottom line is that we have to make a decision today.底线是我们今天必须作出决定。的事情吗是指任何事情的复合不定代词它在句中可作主语或宾语一般用于否定句或疑问句中当与形容词连用时形容词在那里拍了很多照片意为相当多不少而意为几个一些后加可数名词复数巧记的用法后加可数名词复数后加不可数名词子喜欢看电视用作代词意为大分大多数大体上我们大多数人喜欢学英语注意大多数人教版新目标八年级英语上册第单人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 1 单元校本

25、教材及作业 8 2.What a difference a day makes!多么千变万化的一天啊!(1)difference 名词,意为“差别;差异”。There is no difference in the results.结果没有差别。(2)different 形容词,意为“不同的;不一样的”。常用搭配为 be different from,意为“与不同”。Our class is very different from others.我们班与其他班不同。3.because we forgot to bring an umbrella.因为我们忘了带雨伞。forgot 是 forge

26、t 的过去式,意为“忘记”,其反义词为 remember。常用搭配为:(1)forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事(动作没发生)”;(2)forget doing sth.“忘 记做过某事(动作发生了)”。Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.(还没有关灯)What a bad memory!I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday.(借了钱)4.Then we walked for another two hours before we got to the

27、 top.然后,在我们到达山顶之前,我们又走了两个小时。another two hours 意为“另外两个小时”,是 another+数词+名词复数结构,等于 “数词+more+名词复数”。如:another three days =three more days 另外 3 天 5.Did you dislike anything?你有不喜欢的东西吗?dislike 是 like 的反义词。.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.I decided (go)to Zunyi Zoo today.考点 1 2.She really enjoyed (walk)around my town.3.We

28、 have all kinds of (activity)after class.4.On this street you can see many tall (build).5.Im (wonder)about the best way to tell her the news.的事情吗是指任何事情的复合不定代词它在句中可作主语或宾语一般用于否定句或疑问句中当与形容词连用时形容词在那里拍了很多照片意为相当多不少而意为几个一些后加可数名词复数巧记的用法后加可数名词复数后加不可数名词子喜欢看电视用作代词意为大分大多数大体上我们大多数人喜欢学英语注意大多数人教版新目标八年级英语上册第单人教版新目标

29、八年级英语上册第 1 单元校本教材及作业 9 6.There are not man (different)between baseball and softball (垒球).7.We think Miss Millers classes are very (enjoy).8.Dont forget (take)an umbrella with you when it is cloudy.9.There are a lot of old (build)in the town.10.The food tasted (well)because I was so hungry.英汉互译 1.我唱歌

30、的时候,感觉自己是个明星。2.因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。3.你买了一些特别的东西吗?4.He has enough time to walk up to the top of the mountain.5.The song is so popular that everyone can sing it.短文改错 For the summer vacation,my good friends went to different places.David visited his uncle Sanya.He got there by the boat and he met lots

31、 of stars there.Tom to Hong Kong with his parents by plane.His parents bought beautiful clothes there.And he bought something for his friends.Sally took plane to England.She visited some there.Lisa went to meet friends in America.she took a bus to Chinatown with them.She stayed there five days.They all had a good time.的事情吗是指任何事情的复合不定代词它在句中可作主语或宾语一般用于否定句或疑问句中当与形容词连用时形容词在那里拍了很多照片意为相当多不少而意为几个一些后加可数名词复数巧记的用法后加可数名词复数后加不可数名词子喜欢看电视用作代词意为大分大多数大体上我们大多数人喜欢学英语注意大多数人教版新目标八年级英语上册第单