2023年人教版高中英语词法之数词基础知识点归纳总结.pdf
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1、1 人教版高中英语词法之数词基础知识点归纳总结 单选题 1、The office is _ that one,so we can have our meeting there.Asix times bigger asBsix times as big as Csix times big asDsix times as bigger as 答案:B 解析:考查倍数表达。句意:这个办公室是那个的六倍大,所以我们在那儿开会。此处为“times+as+形容词/副词的原级as”的倍数表达。故选 B。2、Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it
2、cost _his.Aas much twice asB much as twice as Ctwice as much asD as twice much as 答案:C 解析:考查倍数表达法。句意:彼得的夹克和杰克的看起来一样,但是比杰克的贵两倍。倍数表达法常用形式:A+谓语+倍数+the+n.(size/height/length)+of B;A+谓语+倍数+as+adj.+as B;A+谓语+倍数+adj.比较级+than B;A+谓语+adj.比较级+than B+by+倍数;对比选项,故选 C。3、Peters jacket looked just the same as Jack
3、s,but it cost_his.Aas much twice asB twice as much as Cmuch as twice asD as twice much as 答案:B 解析:2 考查倍数表达法。句意:Peter 的衬衫看起来和 Tom 的一样,但是它花了 Tom 衬衫的两倍的钱。这里运用了倍数表达法:倍数+as+adj.+as,故选 B。4、How often do you visit your grandpa?_.AEvery other weekB Two weeks CFor two weeksD Every a few weeks 答案:A 解析:考查对频率的回答
4、。句意:你多久去看你爷爷一次?每两周一次。every other week 相当于 every second week/every two weeks,意为“每两周,每隔一周”,表示频度。D 项应去掉 a。故选 A。5、Its 10:15.We can say a past ten.AquarterBhalfCpound D kilo 答案:A 解析:考查时间表达。句意:现在是 10:15。我们可以说十点过一刻。A.quarter 一刻钟;B.half 一半;C.pound 英镑;D.kilo公斤。根据英语的表达习惯可知,十点十五分也可以说成是十点一刻。故选 A。6、Even before Q
5、E2(Queen Elizabeth the Second),the Fed had$2.3 trillion worth of property on that list,two and a half times _ owned before the financial crisis.Aas itBwhat it Cwhat isDas is 答案:B 解析:来一样但是比杰克的贵两倍倍数表达法常用形式谓语倍数谓语倍数谓语倍数比较级谓语比较级倍数对比选项故选答案解析考查对频率的回答句意你多久去看你爷爷一次每两周一次相当于意为每两周每隔一周表示频度项应去掉故选答案可以说成是十点一刻故选答案解析考
6、查倍数的表达句意甚至在伊丽莎白二世以前美联储在清单上有万亿的财产是金融3 考查倍数的表达。句意:甚至在伊丽莎白二世以前,美联储在清单上有 2.3 万亿的财产,是金融危机以前的 2.5倍。此处引导词既起引导作用又作从句中的宾语,“.times+what+从句”是倍数的一种表达方法,故选 B。【点评】倍数的表达:1).“.times+what+从句”,如:The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。2).倍数/百分数(percent)+compared with/up on+被比对象。如:Ou
7、r factorys output of TV sets in the first six months of this year was 10%up compared with last year.今年头六个月我们厂电视机的产量与去年相比增加了 10%。7、The factory produced _ in 2014 as the year before.Atwice as many carsB cars twice as many Ctwice more carsD twice so many cars 答案:A 解析:考查倍数表达法。句意:这家工厂在 2014 年生产汽车的数量是上一年的
8、两倍。倍数表达法的结构(即“倍数+as+many/much+名词+as”)可知,A项既符合句意又符合倍数表达法。故 A选项正确。小提示:表示倍数的句型:(1)A is倍数比较级thanB(2)A is倍数as原级asB(3)A is倍数the名词(size,length,height 等)ofB(4)A is倍数thatofB 来一样但是比杰克的贵两倍倍数表达法常用形式谓语倍数谓语倍数谓语倍数比较级谓语比较级倍数对比选项故选答案解析考查对频率的回答句意你多久去看你爷爷一次每两周一次相当于意为每两周每隔一周表示频度项应去掉故选答案可以说成是十点一刻故选答案解析考查倍数的表达句意甚至在伊丽莎白二世
9、以前美联储在清单上有万亿的财产是金融4 (5)A is倍数what 引导的名词性从句 分析本句可知,本句为第 2 点的变形,谓语变成了实义动词,其它结构为:倍数+as+many/much+名词+as。可知A项既符合句意又符合倍数表达法。故 A选项正确。8、My new computer has _ the old one.Atwice as much memory asB as twice much memory as Ctwice memory as much asD as much twice memory as 答案:A 解析:考查倍数的表达。句意:我的新电脑的内存是旧电脑的两倍。本句中
10、使用的倍数表达方式是:倍数+as many/much+名词+as+被比较的对象。故选 A。9、In Myanmar,the population now has become _ that in 1971.Atwice as big asBas twice big as Cas big twice asDas big as twice 答案:A 解析:考查倍数表达。句意:在缅甸,现在的人口已经是 1971 年的两倍。此处为“A+be+倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级as”倍数表达,表示“是 的几倍”。故选 A。10、Smiths jacket looked just the same as Ja
11、cks,but it cost _ his.Aas much twice asB much as twice asC as twice much asD twice as much as 答案:D 解析:试题分析:考查倍数的表达:倍数+as+adj+as,句意是:斯密斯的夹克和杰克的一样,但价格是他的两倍。选来一样但是比杰克的贵两倍倍数表达法常用形式谓语倍数谓语倍数谓语倍数比较级谓语比较级倍数对比选项故选答案解析考查对频率的回答句意你多久去看你爷爷一次每两周一次相当于意为每两周每隔一周表示频度项应去掉故选答案可以说成是十点一刻故选答案解析考查倍数的表达句意甚至在伊丽莎白二世以前美联储在清单上有
12、万亿的财产是金融5 D。考点:考查倍数的表达 点评:本题考查倍数的表达:除了倍数+as+adj+as,还有:倍数+比较级+than,倍数+the+名词+of,倍数+从句,做题时按照句子的结构来选择。11、Jack Smith earns _his wife Jane while they do the same amount of work,which is unfair.Atwice as many asB as twice much as Ctwice more money asD twice as much as 答案:D 解析:考查倍数表达法。句意:杰克 史密斯挣的钱是他妻子简的两倍,
13、而他们的工作量相同,这是不公平的。表达倍数时可套用句型“倍数+as+形容词(或 much)或副词原级+as”,earn 后省略了宾语 money,因其为不可数,故用 much,可排除 A项,故答案为 D。12、Asia,in the east of the world,is four times Europe.ALocating.as large asBlocated.the size of Clocating.larger thanD located.as larger than 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词和倍数问题。句意:亚洲位于世界的东方,面积是欧洲的四倍。be located in
14、 位于,坐落于,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。倍数的表达有:A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B;A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;A+倍数+the size/height/length/width+of+B。故选 B。13、There is_ snow in Harbin.Aa lotBtoo many 来一样但是比杰克的贵两倍倍数表达法常用形式谓语倍数谓语倍数谓语倍数比较级谓语比较级倍数对比选项故选答案解析考查对频率的回答句意你多久去看你爷爷一次每两周一次相当于意为每两周每隔一周表示频度项应去掉故选答案可以说成是十点一刻故选答案解析考查倍数的表达句意甚至在伊丽莎白二
15、世以前美联储在清单上有万亿的财产是金融6 Ctoo muchD much too 答案:C 解析:考查形容词。句意:在哈尔滨有很多雪。a lot 不能修饰名词,too many 修饰可数名词复数,too much 修饰不可数名词,much too 修饰形容词副词。本句中使用 too much 修饰不可数名词 snow。故选 C项。14、Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs.Aas twice large asB twice as large asC twice as much asD as twice
16、as 答案:B 解析:考查倍数表达法。句意:十年前我们村子的人口是他们村子人口的两倍。英语中倍数表达法为:倍数+as+形容词或副词原形+as;而人口的多少要用 large 或者 small 修饰,故选 B项。15、_ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.AA numberBA great deal of CLots ofDThe number 答案:D 解析:考查固定短语。句意:参加军训的学生人数是 450 人。由于空后已经有了 of,首先排除 B和 C,the number of,表示“的数量”,a nu
17、mber of 表示“许多的”,故选 D。16、The _school lies in the centre of the city.A100 years oldB100-years-old C100th years oldD100-year-old 答案:D 来一样但是比杰克的贵两倍倍数表达法常用形式谓语倍数谓语倍数谓语倍数比较级谓语比较级倍数对比选项故选答案解析考查对频率的回答句意你多久去看你爷爷一次每两周一次相当于意为每两周每隔一周表示频度项应去掉故选答案可以说成是十点一刻故选答案解析考查倍数的表达句意甚至在伊丽莎白二世以前美联储在清单上有万亿的财产是金融7 解析:考查复合形容词。句意:
18、这所有 100 年历史的学校位于市中心。分析句子结合句意可知,空处作定语修饰school,A项 100 years old 通常作表语;B,C项结构错误;作定语应用 D项 100-year-old,故选 D项。17、To our surprise,we got _ people to attend the meeting as we had expected.Atwice manyB as twice Ctwice many asD twice as many 答案:D 解析:考查倍数的表达。句意:使我们惊讶的是,参加会议的人是我们预料的两倍。倍数+as+adj+as结构,形容词副词等级比较时
19、数量概念放在比较等级前面,twice 放在前面,后面已经有了 as,用 twice as many。故选 D。18、It is not rare in that people fifties are going to university for further education.A90s;theBthe 90s;/C90s;theirDthe 90s;their 答案:D 解析:考查数词。句意:九十年代人们五十多岁时上大学深造并不稀罕。在几十年代,在数词复数前加定冠词,即 in the 90s;在某人多少多岁时,是在数词复数前加形容词性的物主代词,即:in ones fifties。故选
20、D。19、Do you regret paying 20,000 dollars for the second-hand car?Not a bit.I think it deserves _.Aas more than twice many Bmore than twice as much Cmore than as twice much Dmore than twice as many 来一样但是比杰克的贵两倍倍数表达法常用形式谓语倍数谓语倍数谓语倍数比较级谓语比较级倍数对比选项故选答案解析考查对频率的回答句意你多久去看你爷爷一次每两周一次相当于意为每两周每隔一周表示频度项应去掉故选答案可
21、以说成是十点一刻故选答案解析考查倍数的表达句意甚至在伊丽莎白二世以前美联储在清单上有万亿的财产是金融8 答案:B 解析:考查倍数。句意:你后悔花两万美元买二手车吗?一点也不后悔。我觉得它值这个价格的两倍以上。倍数表达有三种:1.倍数+as+形容词原级+as;2.倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than;3.倍数+the+width/length.+of,A,C项表达有误,根据句意可知,此处指“它值这个价格的两倍以上”,所以此处省略了 as 和后面的名词“价格”,且 price(价格)此处为是不可数名词,应用 much 来修饰,many 修饰可数名词,排除 D 项,故选 B。20、People suf
22、fered_ from the disaster,but they didnt lose confidence in rebuilding their homes.Aa good manyB a large number Ca great varietyD a great deal 答案:D 解析:考查固定短语辨析。句意:人们从灾害当中遭受了太多苦难,但是在重建家园中并没有丧失信心。a good many许多,很多,一般用来修饰可数名词复数;a large number 大量,一般用来指代可数的量;a great variety 各种各样的;a great deal 许多,大量,一般用来指代不
23、可数的量。根据语境可知人们遭受的苦难是不可数的量,故选 D。21、More than five doctors and rescuers have got to Yushu County up to now.AthousandB thousands Cthousand ofD thousands of 答案:A 解析:考查数字表达法。句意:截至目前,已有 5000 多名医生和救援人员抵达玉树县。“数字+thousand+名词复数”意为“千”。故选 A。22、Hit by a hammer,my foot became _.来一样但是比杰克的贵两倍倍数表达法常用形式谓语倍数谓语倍数谓语倍数比较级
24、谓语比较级倍数对比选项故选答案解析考查对频率的回答句意你多久去看你爷爷一次每两周一次相当于意为每两周每隔一周表示频度项应去掉故选答案可以说成是十点一刻故选答案解析考查倍数的表达句意甚至在伊丽莎白二世以前美联储在清单上有万亿的财产是金融9 Athree times bigger than Bas big as three times Cthe normal size three times Dthree times the normal size 答案:D 解析:考查倍数表达法。句意:我的脚被锤子击中,肿成了正常尺寸的三倍大。英文中的倍数关系的表达一共有以下几种形式:1).A+be+倍数+as+
25、形容词/副词原级+as+B;2).A+be+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+B;3).A+be+倍数+the+size/height/length/width.+of+B。句中倍数表达符合第三种,但省略了 of 以及后面的内容,A选项省略了 than 后面的内容,表达不完整,故选 D。23、It is reported that the floods have left about _ people homeless.Atwo thousandB two-thousands Ctwo thousandsD two thousands of 答案:A 解析:two thousand peop
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