云南省昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、昆明第一中学2022-2023学年度上学期期末考试高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Rent a car.B. Get a license. C. Change a card.2. Whom does the woman suggest the man speak to?A.

2、Mr. Brown.B. Mr. Smith.C. Mrs. Smith.3. Whafs the womans problem?A. She locked herself in the apartment.B. She forgot to change her lock.C. She couldnt find her keys.4. When was James plane supposed to arrive?A. At 2:10. B. At 2:45.C. At 1:50.5. What does the woman say about the meeting?A. It will b

3、egin as scheduled.B. It is brought forward.C. It has been canceled.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman buy yesterday?A. A blue skirt. B. A green shirt. C. A red bag.7

4、. What did the woman think of the yellow skirt?C. It has made people more divided than connected.D. It is the key driving force of removing divisions.15. What does the highly-attended firework show indicate?A. Tube chat campaign can never make it.B. TV programs at home are not appealing.C. The charm

5、 of the fireworks is hard to resist.D. Peoples desire to connect is still alive.【答案】12 A 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以作者在火车上和陌生人聊天的经历展开，从而引出社会存在的与陌 生人交谈的禁忌这一话题，以及这一现象存在的原因和发展趋势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “But curiosity took over when he said that he was just bored, and liked talking.（但当 他说他只是觉得无聊，喜

6、欢聊天时，我的好奇心占了上风。）”可知，作者逐渐增加的交流兴趣使她开始 跟火车上的陌生人聊天。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “Rarely can a person cheerfully break the social taboo （禁忌）about talking to strangers without any trace of ill intention but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it （彳艮 少有人能不带任何恶意地轻松地打破与陌生人交谈的社会禁忌，但如果我们中有更多

7、的人知道如何做到这 一点，生活会变得更有趣）”可以推断，很多人不能打破与陌生人交流的屏障是因为，害怕别人怀有恶 意，威胁到个人安全。因此和陌生人交流成为一种禁忌是出于个人安全考虑。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理必军题。根据第三段 “In reality, social media platforms designed to bring people together have unknowingly fueled the division.（在现实中，旨在把人们聚集在一起的社交媒体平台在不知不觉中加剧了分 歧。）”可知，科技让人们更加分裂而不是联系在一起。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根

8、据第四段 “They would get a far better view at home on TV-its not really about the fireworks, but being part of social engagement.（在家里看电视，他们会看得更清楚 其实不是为了看烟花，而是社 交活动的一部分。）”可知，人们选择聚在一起看烟花而不是在家里的电视上看，表明了人们想要社交的 欲望。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两为多余选项。Death is a part of life and

9、its natural to grieve （悲伤）when an animal you love dies. Grieving is the emotional response to death. 16A pet is part of the family, so when they die it can be very difficult and upsetting for everyone who love them. Its OK to feel sad, angry, numb or to feel hard to believe theyre no longer alive. Y

10、ou may have lots of feelings but theres no right way to feel or to grieve. As people are all different, the length of time it takes for you to feel less sad may not be the same as for someone else. 17 Dipti Solanki, who helps people with their grief, says, “Your feelings matter and are normal after

11、you lose a pet. They can feel really big and overwhelming.18 Solanki says, Its really important that you talk about feeling sad, afraid or if you have any questions, because once you do you will start to feel calmer and less alone. 19 Talking about your pethelps to keep their memory alive as you rem

12、ember the time you spent together. It also lets other people know that you want to talk about your pet.Remembering the funny things your pet did and the happy times you shared can be of great help. 20.Print out photos of your pet and frame them or make them into a collage （拼贴画）to display. You can dr

13、aw or paint a picture of them. Or write a story about something you did together or how they made you feel.A. It doesnt mean pets are not important.B. Theres no rush and you can take your time.C. It is an important part of the healing process.D. As well as talking about them, you can get creative.E.

14、 After you share your feelings they become easier to deal with.F. Its better to talk than keep your thoughts and feelings bottled up.G. They have been a part of your life so its a big change to get used to【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种对宠物去世感到悲伤的现象，并就怎样面对这种悲伤给出 了一些建议。【16题详

15、解】上文 “Death is a part of life and its natural to grieve （悲伤）when an animal you love dies. Grieving is the emotional response to death.（死亡是生命的一部分，当你所爱的动物死亡时，悲伤是很自然的。悲伤是对死 亡的情感反应。）”提到了悲伤的问题，C选项中part是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以C选项“这 是治愈过程中很重要的一部分”承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】上文 “As people are all different, the length o

16、f time it takes for you to feel less sad may not be the same as for someone else.（因为每个人都是不同的，你感到不那么悲伤的时间长度可能和别人不一样。）”提到了悲伤的 时间长度问题，B选项中no rush是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以B选项“不用着急，你可以慢慢 来”承接上文提到的时间问题，符合语境。故选B项。38题详解】下文 Its really important that you talk about feeling sad, afraid or if you have any questions, be

17、cause once you do you will start to feel calmer and less alone.（当你谈起悲伤、害怕或有任何问题时,这一点非常重要,因为 一旦谈起，你就会开始感到平静，不再那么孤单。）”提到了说出你心中的想法的好处，所以F选项“与其 把你的想法和感受憋在心里，不如把它说出来。”能引起下文并概括下文内容，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】上文 “because once you do you will start to feel calmer and less alone.（因为一旦谈起，你就会开始感到平静， 不再那么孤单）”提到了说出想法后的感受，

18、E选项“当你分享了你的感受之后，它们就变得更容易处理 了。”与上文呼应，承接上文内容。故选E项。【20题详解】上文 u Remembering the funny things your pet did and the happy times you shared can be of great help.（记住你的 宠物做过的有趣的事情和你们分享的快乐时光会有很大的帮助。）”提到了记住一些有趣事情，D选项中 talking about them是关键词，them指代上文的funny things构成顺承关系，所以D选项“除了谈论它们， 你还可以发挥创造力。”能承接上文，符合题意第三部分英语知

19、识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的81-year-old Erika lives in Langenfeld, Germany, with her husband. She never used to be 21, butafter her two kids grew up and left the 22, she found herself bored.23 , her daughter signed her up for a gym membership. The first f

20、ive years, I was not as24 . Then, I slowly started to do more and 25 took part in rowing competitions J Erika said.It has been 20 years since Erika first 26 that gym. These days, she works out twice a day. When COVID-19 began, she had to find a new way to 27 her workout desire. Thafs when her daught

21、er28 some technology-related apps to her!She 29 participating in various workout challenges online, and it didnt take long before people30 her. As her Internet followers grew, Erika has become a perfect 31 for the young to keep active for the benefit of their 32.“If I can change peoples stereotypes（

22、亥U板印象）about the old, it makes me very happy,“ she said. Meanwhile, she often 33 younger folks through her social networks, trying hard to 34 the joy of fitness.“I would have never 35 to get this many inspiring 36 and followers/9 Erika added. These apps have helped me to stay up-to-date with 37 and w

23、hat the younger generations are 38 these days.”Erika is showing everyone how 39 it is to grow and evolve in our lifetimes. Twenty years ago, she40 imagined that she would be motivating people half her age on social media Now she*s made it.21. A. athleticB. wealthC. sensitiveD. busy22. A. officeB. sc

24、hoolC. neighborhoodD. house23. A. SimplyB. LuckilyC. HopefullyD. Obviously24. A. tiredB. addictedC. worriedD. ashamed25. A. seldomB. stillC.evenD. again26. A. set foot inB. caught sight ofC. took advantage ofD. paid attention to27. A. expressB. rememberC. describeD. satisfy28. A. introducedB. report

25、edC. attachedD. repeated29. A. imaginedB. startedC. delayedD. allowed30. A. sponsoredB. suspectedC. noticedD. challenged31. A. symbolB. brandC. modelD. dream32. A. safetyB. healthC. honorD. reward33. A. encouragesB. protectC. observesD. relaxes34. A. impressB. keepC. spreadD. exchange35. A. provedB.

26、 offeredC. agreedD. expected36. A. explanationsB. discussionsC. debatesD. comments37. A. cultureB. technology.C. developmentD. environment38. A. curious aboutB. patient withC. displeased withD. uncertain about39. A. difficultB. naturalC. slowD. important40. A. slightlyB. regularlyC. hardlyD. basical

27、ly【答案】21. A 22. D23. B 24. B25. C 26. A 27. D28. A 29. B 30. C31.C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了健身达人Erika的成长故事。一位老人借由对健身的热爱，通过社交平 台传播健身的快乐和成长的意义。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她过去从来没有爱运动，但是在她的两个孩子长大并离开家之后，她发现自 己很无聊。A. athletic运动的；B. wealth富有的；C.sensitive敏感的；D. busy忙碌的。

28、根据下文“her daughter signed her up for a gym membership. 可知，她开始健身了，因此 athletic 符合文意。故选 A 项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她过去从来没有爱运动，但是在她的两个孩子长大并离开家之后，她发现自己 很无聊。A.ofEce办公室；B. school学校；C. neighborhood邻居；D. house家。根据句意可知孩子长大之 后离开的是家。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：庆幸的是，她的女儿为她办理一张健身卡。A. Simply简单地；B. Luckily庆幸 地；C. Hopefully有

29、希望地；D. Obviously明显地。根据上文提到孩子离开家之后，老人感到很无聊，本句 与之形成对比，Luckily符合文意。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最开始的五年里，我并不沉迷于健身，后来我慢慢地开始去的多了并且甚 至参加了划船比赛。A. tired累；B.addicted沉迷的、上瘾的；C. worried担心的;D.ashamed羞愧的。根 据下 “Then, I slowly started to do more and _5 took part in rowing competitions.可知，Erika 起初并不沉 迷于健身，后来越来越投入，渐渐发展到

30、参加划船比赛的程度。故选B项。25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最开始的五年里，我并不沉迷于健身，后来我慢慢地开始去的多了并且甚至 参加了划船比赛。A.seldom很少地；B. still仍然；C.even甚至；D. again再、又。Erika对健身的观念逐 渐转变，甚至开始参加划船比赛，从而体现Erika对运动的热爱。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语。句意：自从Erika第一踏入健身房已有20年了。A. set foot in踏入；B.caught sight of看 见；C. took advantage of利用；D. paid attention to关注。此句意在说明Eri

31、ka健身的时间长，因此是从第 一次进入健身房开始算起。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当新冠疫情开始后，她不得不找到新的方式来满足她运动的意愿。A. express 表达；B. remember 记忆；C. describe 描述；D. satisfy 满足。根据上文“These days, she works out twice a day.”可知，Erika每天都健身，但是由于新冠疫情的影响，她没办法去健身房了，所以她要寻求新途径来 满足健身的意愿。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时候，她的女儿给她推荐了一些科技相关的应用程序。A. introduce

32、d介 绍；B. reported 报告；C. attached 接触;D. repeated 重复。根据上文“When COVID-19 began, she had to find a new way to7her workout desire. ”可知，受新冠疫情影响，她不能去健身房了，正在寻找新的健身途 径，因此女儿推荐她新的途径符合语义。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始参与不同种类的在线健身挑战，她没花多长时间就赢得了人们的关注。A. imagined 想象；B. started 开始；C. delayed 推迟；D. allowed 允许。根据上文 “Thats

33、 when her daughter 8some technology-related叩ps to her! ”可知，女儿推荐她使用在线应用程序，所以她开始了新的尝 试。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始参与不同种类的在线健身挑战，她没花多长时间就赢得了人们的关注。A. sponsored 赞助；B. suspected 怀疑；C. noticed 注意；D. challenged 挑战。根据下文 “As her Internet followers grew, Erika has become a perfect _11 for the young to keep act

34、ive for the benefit of their _12J 可知，在网上Erika有粉丝关注她。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的粉丝量不断增加，Erika已经成为年轻人为了健康而保持活力的完美榜 样。A. symbol标志;B. brand品牌;C.model榜样、模特；D. dream梦想。Erika年龄比较大了，但是依旧 对健身抱有极大的热情，对于年轻人来说确实是学习的榜样。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的粉丝量不断增加，Erika已经成为年轻人为了健康而保持活力的完美榜 样。A. safety安全；B. health健康；C.hon

35、or荣誉、正义感、崇拜；D. reward奖励。选项中与健身主题最 相关的词汇是“健康”。故选B项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也经常通过自己的社交平台鼓励年轻人，尽力传播运动的快乐。A.encourages 鼓励；B. protect 保护；C. observes 观察；D. relaxes 放松。根据上文“Erika has become a perfect 11for the young to keep active for the benefit of their 12,可知，Erika 已经成为一个榜样，因此她经 常鼓励年轻人去运动，符合文意。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动

36、词词义辨析。句意：她也经常通过自己的社交平台鼓励年轻人，尽力传播运动的快乐。A. impress 打动、留下印象；B.keep保持;C. spread传播；D. exchange交换。根据上文“If I can change peoples stereotypes（刻板印象）about the old, it makes me very happy.”可知，她对运动乐在其中，也在尽力把这份快 乐传递给他人，因此“传播”符合文意。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有期待获得这么多鼓舞人心的评论和粉丝。A. proved证明；B. offered 提供；C. agreed 同

37、意；D. expected 期待、期望。根据上文 “As her Internet followers grew, Erika has become a perfect _11 for the young to keep active for the benefit of their _12可知，Erika 在网上赢得了 粉丝的 关注是她从来都没有想过的事情，因此“期待”符合文意。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有期待获得这么多鼓舞人心的评论和粉丝。A. explanations解释；B.discussions讨论；C.debates辩论；D. comments评论。本

38、句提及粉丝，选项中与网红达人场景最匹配的是 “评论”，故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些应用程序让我了解了最新的科技，了解了现在年轻一代所好奇的东西。A. culture 文化；B. technology 科技；C. development 发展；D. environment 环境。根据上文 “Thals when her daughter_8some technology-related apps to her!?可知，应用程序将新的科技带入了 Erika的生活，故选 B项。【38题详解】考查介词短语。句意：这些应用程序让我了解了最新的科技，了解了现在年轻一代所好奇的东西。

39、A.curious about 对好奇;B. patient with 对耐心；C. displeased with 对不愉快；D. uncertain about 关 于不确定。根据上文 “ As her Internet followers grew, Erika has become a perfect _11 for the young to keep active for the benefit of their_12可知，Erika有很多年轻粉丝，因此社交平台让她更好的了解年 轻人的需求，因此“对好奇”符合文意，故选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Erika向大家展示

40、了在我们的一生中成长和进步是多么重要。A. difficult困难 的；B. natural自然的；C.slow慢；D. important重要的。本句总结了 Erika的故事，说明了成长和进步的重 要性。故选D项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：20年前，她很难想象自己能在社交媒体上激励比她年龄小一半的人，现在她做 到了。A. slightly略微地；B. regularly有规律地；C.hardly几乎不;D. basically主要地、基本上。根据句意 可知，二十年前她不可能想得到现在的状况，因此“几乎不”符合文意。故选C项。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下

41、面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。How to prevent being infected with the virus? There are a number of standard hygiene(卫生)practices41 have been recommended to protect against infection and 42 (far) spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with 43 medical mask or ti

42、ssue; avoiding being44 contact with those who are unwell closely; the appropriate use of masks and personal protective45 (equip), especially in a health care setting; washing hands regularly with water and soap 46 alcohol-based hand sanitizer(洗手液).Actions that can be taken 47 (prevent) infection fro

43、m an animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they 48 (consume).49 is of great importance to stay at home if youre feeling unwell. But if y

44、ou have a fever, cough, and difficulty 50(breathe), seek medical care early and share your previous travel history with your healthcare provider.【答案】41. that#whichfurther42. a 44. inequipment45. or47. to preventare consumed48. It50. breathing【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一系列如何防止感染病毒的方法。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有许多标准的

45、卫生做法被建议防止感染和进一步传播。分析句子结构和意思可知， have been recommended to protect against infection and 2 (far) spread 是定语从句， 先行词 a number of standard hygiene(卫生)practices在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填 that/whicho【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要far的比较级形式，意为“进一步的。故填further。43题详解】考查冠词。句意：这包括咳嗽或打喷嚏时用医用口罩或纸巾捂住

46、口鼻。分析句子结构和意思可知，mask是 可数名词单数形式，前面要用不定冠词，表示泛指，medical的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。【44题详解】考查介词短语。句意：避免与身体不适的人近距离接触。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语in contact with,意为“和接触”。故填in。45题详解】考查名词。句意：适当使用口罩和个人防护设备，尤其是在医疗环境中。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里 考查名词equipment,作宾语，意为“设备”，是不可数名词。故填equipment。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：定期用水、肥皂或酒精洗手液洗手。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前后是并列的选

47、择 关系，用连词or引导。故填。r。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：可采取的防止动物源感染的措施包括。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词 不定式作目的状语。故填to prevent。【48题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：确保动物产品在食用前彻底煮熟。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是一般 的事实，主语they和动词consume是被动关系，句子谓语用一般现在时的被动语态结构，be动词用are。故填 are consumed o【49题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：如果你感到不适，呆在家里非常重要。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词不定式 短语to stay at home是真正的主语，所以这

48、里要用it作形式主语。故填It。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但如果您发烧、咳嗽和呼吸困难，请尽早就医，并与您的医疗保健提供者分享您以 前的旅行史。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语have difficulty （in） doing sth.,意为“在做某事 上有困难”。故填breathing。第三节：单句翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，在空白处填入适当的内容。（注：每空只填一个单词）51 .连续下了一周雨天气才逐渐好转。It had been raining for a week on end the weather improved.答案】.before .gradually【解析】【详解】考查从属连词和副词。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，可知英文翻译还可译为“在天气逐渐