汉英-英汉术语对照与索引.docx

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1、汉英英汉术语对照与索引汉英A。一月剪枝,a-(3Pruning, (2)奥坎姆剃刀，Occams Razor, (5)B八数码问题，8-Puzzle Problem, (2)胞啥电 Cytosine, (11)包容结构,Subsumption Architecture, (6)贝叶斯规则,Bayesian Rule, (3)贝叶斯决策,Bayesian Decision, (3)贝叶斯统计学，Bayesian Statistics, (3)贝叶斯网，Bayesian Network, (5)贝叶斯信念网,Bayesian Belief Network, (5)贝叶斯学习，Bayesian Le

2、arning, (5)表处理 语言，List Processing Language(LISP), (10)博弈论,Game Theory, (8)波尔兹曼机,Boltzmann Machine, (3)波尔 兹曼-吉布斯分布，Boltzmann-GibbsDistribution, 26(3)不可驳斥函数，Plausibility Function, (3)不确定性,Uncertainty, (3)不确定性推理,Uncertain Reasoning, (3)cInterpolation, (4)产生式规则,Product Rule, (3)产生式系统,Product System, (3)

3、超立方体框架,Hype-Cube Framework, (8)层次聚类，Hierarchical Clustering, (5)重组，Recombination, (6)冲突消解,Conflict Resolution, (3)簇,Cluster, (5)存在量词,Existential Quantification, (3)DDNA 计算，DNA Computing (Computation), (H)DNA 计算机,DNA Computer, (11)代，Generation, (6)单调推理,Monotonic Reasoning, (3)倒位操作,Inversion Operation

4、, (7)德尔塔规则，5 Rule (Delta Rule), (3)等价式,Equivalence, (3)叠加，Superposition, (11)定义长度,Defining Length, (7)动态网络,Dynamical Network, (3)多智能体系统,Multi-Agent Systems, (8) 多层感知器,Multi-layer Perceptron, (4)F梵塔问题，Hanoi Problem, (2)反馈型网络,Feedback Network, (4)反应型智能体,Reactive Agent, (6)非单调推理,Non-Monotonic Reasoning

5、, (3)非监督学习，Unsupervised Learning, (4), (5) 非线性动力系统,Non-Linear DynamicalSystem, (4)分布式人工智能，Distributed ArtificialIntelligence (DAI), (1)分裂层次聚类，Divisive HierarchicalClustering, (5)分类系统,Classifier System, (6)分布式专家系统，Distributed Expert Systems, (9)否定，Negation, (3)符号式人工智能，Symbolic Artificial Intelligence

6、, (3)G感知器,Perceptron, (4)个体，Individual, (6)个体理性,Individual Rationality, (8)概率推理，Probabilistic Reasoning, (3)概 率分配 函数，Probability AssignmentFunction, (3)Particle,粒子,（8）Particle Swarm,粒子群，（8）Particle Swarm Optimization （PSO）,粒子群优化算法,（8）Partition Clustering,划分聚类，（5）Partitioning Around Medoids, K-中心点，（3

7、）Pattern Recognition,模式识别，（1）Perceptron,感知器,（4）Pheromone,信息素,（8）Physical Symbol System Hypothesis,物理符号系统假设,（1）Plausibility Function,不可驳斥函数（似然函数）,（3）Population,物种群体,（6）Posterior Probability,后验概率,（3）Priori Probability,先验概率,（3）, （5）Probability,随机性,（3）Probabilistic Reasoning,概率推理，（3）Probability Assignme

8、nt Function,概率分配函数,（3）Problem Solving,问题求解,（2）Problem Reduction,问题归约，（2）Problem Decomposition,问题分解,（2）Problem Transformation,问题变换，（2）Product Rule,产生式规则,（3）Product System,产生式系统,（3）Programming in Logic （PROLOG）,逻辑编程,（10）Proposition,命题,（3）Propositional Logic,命题逻辑,（3）Pure Optical Computer,全光计算机，（11）Q2-F

9、unction, 0-函数,（6）2-learning, Q-学习，（6）Quantifier,量词，（3）Quantum Circuit,量子电路，（11）Quantum Fourier Transform,量子傅立叶变换,（11）Quantum Gate,量子H, （11）Quantum Mechanics,量子力学，（11）Quantum Parallelism,量子并行性,（11）Qubit,量子比特,（11）Radial Basis Function （RBF）,径向基函数, （4）Rank based ant systems （ASrank）,基于排列 的蚂蚁系统,（8）React

10、ive Agent,反应型智能体,（6）Recombination,重组，Recurrent Network,循环网络,（3）Reinforcement Learning,强化学习，（3）Resolution,归结，（3）Resolution Proof,归结反演,（3）Resolution Strategy,归结策略，（3）Reasoning,推理，（3）Reward Function,奖励函数，（6）Robotics,机器人学,（1）Rote Learning,机械式学习，（5）Schema Theorem,模板定理，（6）Search,搜索,（2）Selection,选择，Self-or

11、ganizing Maps,自组织特征映射,（4）Semantic Network,语义网络,（3）Sexual Differentiation,性另U 区分，（7）Shors algorithm,绍尔算法,（11）Sigmoid Function, Sigmoid 函数（S 型函数）,（4）Signal Function,信号函数,（3）Situated Artificial Intelligence, 现场式人工 智能，Spatial Light Modulator （SLM）,空间光调制 器,（11）Speech Act Theory,言语行为理论，（8）Stable State,稳定状

12、态，（4）Stability Analysis,稳定性分析,（4）State Space,状态空间，（2）State Transfer Function,状态转移函数, （6）Substitution,置换,（3）Stochastic Learning,随机型学习，（4）Strong Artificial Intelligence （AI）,强人工智 能，Subsumption Architecture,包容结构,（6）Superposition,叠加,（11）Supervised Learning,监督学习,（4）, （5）Swarm Intelligence,群智能,（8）Symbolic

13、 Artificial Intelligence （AI）,符号式人工智能（符号主义），（3）Synapse,突触,（4）Synaptic Terminals,突触末梢，（4）Synchronous Mode,同步模式,（4）TThreshold,阈值,（4）Threshold Function,阈值函数,（4）Thymine,胸腺喀咤,（11）Topological Structure,拓扑结构,（4）Top-Down,自上而下,（4）Transfer Function,转移函数,（4）Travel Salesman Problem,旅行商问题，（4）Turing Test,图灵测试,（1）

14、UUncertain Reasoning,不确定性推理，（3）Uncertainty,不确定性,（3）Unification, 合一，（3）Universal Quantification,全称量词，（4）Unsupervised Learning,非监督学习，（4）, （5）WWeak Artificial Intelligence （Weak AI）,弱人工智能,（1）Weight,权值,（4）Widrow-Hoff Rule,维德诺-霍夫规则，（4）构造块假说,Building Block Hypotheses, (7) 光计算，Optical Computing (Computatio

15、n),(H)光计算机,Optical Computer, (11)光电混合机，Eletro-Optical Hybrid Computer, (ID光纤,Optical Fiber, (11)光波导,Optical Waveguide, (11)光互连,Optical Interconnect, (11)归结，Resolution, (3)归结反演，Resolution Proof, (3)归结策略,Resolution Strategy, (3)归纳,Induction, (3)归纳学习，Inductive Learning, (5)H合取,Conjunction, (3)合取范式，Conj

16、unctive Normal Form (CNF), (3)合一,Unification, (3)赫伯学习，Hebbrian Learning, (4)黑板系统,Blackboard System, (8)横向有限收益,Finite Horizon Reward, (6) 霍普菲尔德网络,Hopfield Network, (4) 后验概率,Posterior Probability, (3)互补碱基，Complementary Base, (11)划分聚类，Partition Clustering, (5) 混合型智能体,Hybrid Agent, (6) 混杂重组，Panmictic Re

17、combination, (7)IID3 算法，ID3 Algorithm, (5)J机器人学,Robotics, (1)机器学习，Machine Learning, (1), (5)计算机博弈,Computer Games, (1)计算机视觉，Computer Vision, (1) 极大极小搜索,Maxmin Search, (2) 激活函数,Activation Function, (4) 机械式学习，Rote Learning, (5) 极大后验概率估计，Maximum A Posteriori(MAP), (5)基于排列的蚂蚁系统，Rank based antsystems (ASr

18、ank), (8)基于模型的方法,Model-based Methods, (6)基因,Gene, (7)加速系数,Acceleration Coefficient, (8)交叉，Crossover, (7)监督学习，Supervised Learning, (4), (5)碱基，Nitrogenous base, (11)奖励函数，Reward Function, (6)解释学习，Explanation-Based Learning, (5)解释机构,Explanation Facility, (9)进化,Evolution, (7)进化计算，Evolutionary Computation

19、 (EC), (7)进化策略,Evolution Strategies (ES), (7)进化编程，Evolutionaiy Programming (EP), (7)进化规划，Evolutionary Programming (EP), (7)进化算法,Evolutionary Algorithms, (7)近似非确定树搜索，approximate nondeterministic tree search (ANTS), (8)竞争学习，Competitive Learning, (4)径向基函数，Radial Basis Function (RBF), (4)精化蚂蚁系统，Elitist

20、strategy for ant systems (EAS), (8)纠缠，Entanglement, (11)局部搜索,Local Search, (2)聚类分析,Clustering Analysis,决策树,Decision Tree, (5)KK-均值，K-means, (5)K-中心点，K-medoids (Partitioning Around Medoids), (3)可行解,Feasible Solution, 1(2)可信度,Certainty Factor, (3)控制策略,Control Strategies, (6)空间光调制器，Spatial Light Modula

21、tor (SLM),(11)问题,Frame Problem, 14(1)框架理论，Framework Theory, (3)L李亚普罗夫定理,Lyapunov Theorem, (4) 李亚普罗夫函数,Lyapunov Function, (4) 类条件概率,Class-conditional Probability, ，类比推理,Analogism,类比学习，Learning by Analogy (5)累计折扣收益，Discounted Cumulative Reward, (6)隶属度,Membership, (3)隶属函数,Membership Function, (3)粒子,Par

22、ticle, (8)粒子群，Particle Swarm, (8)粒子群优化算法，Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), (8)连接主义,Connectionism, (3)连接词，Connective, (3)联想记忆，Associative Memory (Content Addressable Memory), (4)联合概率分布,Joint Probability Distribution, (5)领域专家,Domain Expert, (10)量词，Quantifier, (3)量子比特,Qubit, (11)量子并行性,Quantum Parallel

23、ism, (11)量子电路,Quantum Circuit, (11)量子傅立叶变换，Quantum Fourier Transform, (11)量子力学,Quantum Mechanics, (111)量子门，Quantum Gate, (11)逻辑,Logic,逻辑编程，Programming in Logic (PROLOG), (10)旅行商问题,Travel Salesman Problem, (4)M马尔科夫决策过程，Markov Decision Process (MDP), (6)马尔科夫链模型，Markov Chain Model, (7)蚂蚁系统,Ant Systems,

24、 (8)盲目搜索，Blind Search, (2)面向智能体的程序设计，Agent-Oriented Programming, (6)(4+1)-进化规划,(4 +D-ES, (7)(4+ 4)-进化规划，(4+ 4 )-ES, (7)(,)-进化规划,(，% )-ES, (7)命题,Proposition, (3)命题逻辑,Propositional Logic, (3)默认推理,Default Reasoning, (3)模式识别，Pattern Recognition, (1)墨西哥草帽函数,Mexican Hat Function, (4) 模糊性，Fuzziness, (3)模糊推

25、理，Fuzzy Reasoning, (3)模糊逻辑,Fuzzy Logic, (3)模糊集,Fuzzy Set, (3)模糊关系,Fuzzy Relation, (3)模型无关方法,Model-free Methods, (6)模板定理,Schema Theorem, (6)N能量函数,Energy Function, (3)逆向推理,Backward Chain Reasoning, (3)鸟口票% Guanine, (11)凝聚层次聚类，Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering, (5)p评估函数，Evaluation Function, (6)平均收益

26、,Average Reward, (6)朴素贝叶斯分类器，Naive Bayesian Classifiers, (5)QQ-函数，Q-Function, (6)Q-学习，2-learning, (6)启发式信息,Heuristic Information, (2)启发式搜索,Heuristic Search, (2)前馈型网络，Feed-Forward Network, (1)迁移操作，Migration Operation, (7)强人工智能,Strong Artificial Intelligence, (1) 强化学习，Reinforcement Learning, (3)全局搜索，G

27、lobal Search, 1(2)权值,Weight, (4)全称量词，Universal Quantification, (4) 全光计算机，Pure Optical Computer, (11) 全息存储,Holographic Memory, (11) 缺省推理,Default Reasoning, (3)群体理性,Group Rationality, (8)群智能,Swarm Intelligence, (8)R染色体,Chromosome, (6)人工神经网络，Artificial Neural Network (ANN),(1), (3)人工神经系统，Artificial Neu

28、ral System, (3) 人工神经元,Artificial Neuron, (3) 人工智能,Artificial Intelligence (AI), (1) 人工蚂蚁,Artificial Ant, (8)认知科学,Cognitive Science, (1)弱人工智能,Weak Artificial Intelligence, (1)sS型函数,Sigmoid函数,(4)绍尔算法,Shors algorithm, (11)燧,Entropy, (5)神经计算,Neuron Computing (Computation), (4)神经计算机 Neuron Computer, (4)神

29、经细胞,Neural Cell, (4)神经元,Neuron, (4)神经优化,Neural Optimization, (4)生物神经元,Biological Neuron, (4)生物神经系统,Biological Neural System, (4) 生态操作,Niche Operation, (7)慎思型智能体,Deliberative Agent, (6)适应度，Fitness, (7)数据挖掘，Data Mining, (1)树突,Dendrites, (4)输入层，Input Layer, (4)输出层，Output Layer, (4)似然函数,Plausibility Fun

30、ction, (3)搜索,Search, (2)髓鞘，Myelin Sheath, (4)随机性,Probability, (3)随机型学习,Stochastic Learning, (4)双向推理，Bi-Directional Reasoning, (3) 双螺旋结构,Double Helix, (11)双条件,Biconditional, (3)坍缩,Collapse, (11)梯度下降，Gradient Descent, (4) 条件独立性,(5)同步模式，Synchronous Mode, (4)图灵测试,Turing Test, (1)图搜索,Graph Search, (2)突触,

31、Synapse, (4)突触末梢,Synaptic Terminals, (4)突变,Mutation, (6)拓扑结构,Topological Structure, (4)推理，Reasoning, 1(3)推理机，Inference Engine, (9)脱氧核糖核酸，Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), (6), (11)w外积法,Outer Product, 23(4)网络结构,Network Architecture, (6)维德诺-霍夫规则,Widrow-Hoff Rule, (4)文字,Literal, (3)问题求解,Problem Solving, (2)

32、问题归约,Problem Reduction, (2)问题分解,Problem Decomposition, (2)问题变换,Problem Transformation, (2)稳定状态，Stable State, (4)稳定性分析,Stability Analysis, (4)物理符号系统假设，Physical Symbol SystemHypothesis, (1)误差反向传播,Error Back-Propagation, (4)物种群体,Population, (6)X吸引子,Attractor, (4)析取,Disjunction, (3)细胞核，Cell Nucleus, (3)

33、细胞膜,Cell Membrane, (3)细胞体,Cell Body, (3)先验概率,Priori Probability, (3), (5)显性操作,Dominance Operation, (7)现场式人工智能,Situated Artificial Intelligence, (1)现代启发式搜索，Modern Heuristic Search, (2)线性函数，Linear Function, (3)腺喋吟,Adenine, (11)消相干，Decoherence, (11)信号函数，Signal Function, (3)信息增益，Information Gain, (3)信息素

34、,Pheromone, (8)行为智能,Nouvelle Artificial Intelligence, (6)性别区分,Sexual Differentiation, (7)胸腺喀定Thymine, (11)选择，Selection, (7)学习，Learning, (3)学习因子,Learning Factor, (8)学习率，Learning Rate, (6)循环网络,Recurrent Network, (3)Y演绎,Deduction, (3)言语行为理论,Speech Act Theory, (8)一阶谓词逻辑,First-order Logic, (3)(1 + 1)-进化规

35、划，(1+1)-ES,(7)蚁群优化算法，Ant Colony Optimization(ACO), (8)蚁密模型,Ant-Density Model, (8)蚁量模型,Ant-Quantity Model, (8)蚁周模型,Ant-Cycle Model, (8)蚁群系统,Ant Colony System (ACS), (8)移动智能体,Mobile Agent, (6)遗传算法,Genetic Algorithms, (7)遗传规戈 Genetic Programming, (7)遗传编程，Genetic Programming, (7)异步模式,Asynchronous Mode,

36、(4)婴儿机器,Child Machine, (1)因子分解,Factoring, (11)隐含层，Hidden Layer, (4)隐并行性，Implicit Parallelism, (7)应用人工智能,Applied Artificial Intelligence,(1)永真蕴含，Entailment, (3)优化,Optimization, (2)与或图,And/Or Graph, (2)语义网络，Semantic Network, (3)阈值，Threshold, (4)阈值函数,Threshold Function, (4)元启发式搜索，Metaheuristic Search,

37、(2)元博弈理论,Metagame Theory, (8)蕴含,Implication, (3)z整合函数,Combination Function, (4)证据理论，Evidence Theory (Dempster-ShaferTheory), (3)正交和,Orthogonal Sum, (3)正向推理，Forward Chain Reasoning, (3)知识,Knowledge, (3)知识表示，Knowledge Representation, (3) 知识发现,Knowledge Discovery, (1) 知识工程,Knowledge Engineering, (1) 知识

38、工程师，Knowledge Engineer, (9) 知识库,Knowledge Base, (9)知识获取,Knowledge Acquisition, (9)知 识工程语言，Knowledge Engineering Language, (9)知识查询与操纵语言，Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language (KQML), (8)知识交换格式，Knowledge Interchange Format (KIF), (8)置换，Substitution, (3)指导式学习，Learning from Instruction, (5) 智能,Intell

39、igence, (1)智能体,Agent, (6)智能体通信语言，Agent Communication Language, (11)智能控制，Intelligent Control, (1)智能决策支持系统，Intelligent Decision Supporting System (IDSS), (1)中文屋,Chinese Room, (1)轴突,Axon, (4)子句，Clause, (3)自然演绎推理，Natural Deduction, (3)自然语言处理，Natural Language Processing, ，自动定理证明，Automatic Theorem Proving

40、, (1)自 动程序设计,Automatic Programming, (1) 自适应线性神经元，Adaptive Linear Neuron,(4)自组织特征映射,Self-organizing Maps, (4)自上而下,Top-Down, (4)自下而上,Bottom-Up, (4)自 由空间光互连，Free-Space Optical Interconnect, (11)专家系统,Expert System, (1)专家系统外壳,Expert System Shell, (9)转移函数，Transfer Function, (4)状态空间,State Space, (2)状态转移函数,

41、State Transfer Function, (6)组合优化,Combinatorial Optimization, (2) 最小二乘法，Minimum Squared Error (MSE),(4)最小均方误差，Least Mean Squared (LSM), (4)最优解,Optimal Solution, (2)最一般合一，Most General Unification(MGU), (3)最小描述长度，Minimum Description Length(MDL), (5)最大最小蚂蚁系统，MAX-MIN Ant Systems(MMAS), (8)轴突丘,Axon Hilloc

42、k, (4)英汉Aa-3 Pruning, 剪枝,(2)Acceleration Coefficient,加速系数，(8)Activation Function,激活函数，(4)Adaptive Linear Neuron,自适应线性神经元,(4)Adenine,腺喋吟,(11)Agent,智能体,(6)Agent Communication Language, 智 能体通 信语言,(11)Agent-Oriented Programming,面向智能体的程序设计,(6)Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering,凝聚层次聚类,(5)Analogism,类比推理

43、,(5)And/Or Graph,与或图,(2)Ant Colony Optimization (ACO),蚁群优化算法，Ant Colony System (ACS),蚁群系统,(8)Ant-Cycle Model,蚁周模型，(8)Ant-Density Model,蚁密模型,(8)Ant-Quantity Model,蚁量模型,(8)Ant Systems,蚂蚁系统,(8)Applied Artificial Intelligence,应用人工智能，Approximate Nondeterministic Tree Search(ANTS),近似非确定树搜索,(8)Artificial A

44、nt,人工蚂蚁,(8)Artificial Intelligence (AI),人工智能,(1)Artificial Neural Network (ANN),人工神经网络,(1),(3)Artificial Neural System,人工神经系统，(3)Artificial Neuron,人工神经元，(3)Associative Memory,联想记忆，(4)Asynchronous Mode,异步模式,(4)Attractor,吸引子,(4)Automatic Theorem Proving,自动定理证明,(1)Automatic Programming,自动程序设计，(1)Averag

45、e Reward,平均收益，(6)Axon,轴突,(4)Axon Hillock,轴突丘,(4)BBackward Chain Reasoning,逆向推理,(3)Bayesian Belief Network,贝叶斯信念网，(5)Bayesian Decision,贝叶斯决策，(3)Bayesian Learning,贝叶斯学习，(5)Bayesian Network 贝叶斯网，(5)Bayesian Rule,贝叶斯规则,(3)Bayesian Statistics,贝叶斯统计学，(3)Biconditional,双条件,(3)Bi-Directional Reasoning,双向推理，(

46、3)Biological Neuron,生物神经元,(4)Biological Neural System,生物神经系统,(4)Blackboard System,黑板系统,(8)Blind Search,盲目搜索,(2)Boltzmann Machine,波尔兹曼机,(3)Boltzmann-Gibbs Distribution,波尔兹曼-吉布斯分布,(3)Bottom-Up,自下而上,(4)Building Block Hypotheses,构造块假说,(7)cCell Body,细胞体,(3)Cell Membrane,细胞膜，（3）Cell Nucleus,细胞核,（3）Certain

47、ty Factor,可信度，（3）Child Machine,婴儿机器,（1） Chinese Room,中文屋,（1） Chromosome,染色体，（6） Class-conditional Probability,类条件概率, （3）, （5）Classifier System,分类系统，（6）Clause,子句,（3）Cluster,簇，（5）Clustering Analysis,聚类分析,（5）Cognitive Science,认知科学,（1） Combination Function,整合函数，（4） Combinatorial Optimization,组合优化，（2） Co

48、mpetitive Learning,竞争学习， Complementary Base,互补碱基，（11） Computer Games,计算机博弈， Computer Vision,计算机视觉，Conflict Resolution,冲突消解,（3） Conjunction,合取,（3）Conjunctive Normal Form （CNF）,合取范式, （3）Collapse,坍缩,（11）Connectionism,连接主义,（3）Connective,连接词，（3）Content Addressable Memory,联想记忆,（4）Control Policy,控制策略,（6）Crossover,交叉，（7）Cytosine,胞嗑咤，（1