备考2023年辽宁省鞍山市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、备考2023年辽宁省鞍山市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Some plants are very sensitive the changes of the environment()A.from B.against C.to D.with1.1 f you are happy and enjoying life, you are automaticallyand people around want to be with you ()A.creative B.attractive C.humorous D.honest3 .He was ill.

2、 Thats he was sent to the hospital ()A.why B.what C.that D.because4 .There seems to be an electrical problem. Til get someone to () itA.look at B.look into C.look upon D.look out5 .Aunt Mary earned a good reputationhard working and being honest ()A.about B.with C.at D.fbr6 .Your brother is very tall

3、. What is his exact ()A.size B.length C.height D.breadth7.1 t was while she was sleeping in her bedroom a thief broke into thehouse ()A.which B.that C.where D.than8.一He looks so young!I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is 45 ()考点词义辨析【精析】Cinvest ：投资,购买；inform ：通知,告知；introduce ：介绍, 引进；instruct ：教授，

4、命令，指示。根据句意可知，选C28.B只有用这种方法，你才能说服他放弃那个计划。考点倒装句型【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首起强调作用时，句子应部分倒装，即把谓 语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、系动词等）放在主语前面。另外, talk ab. out of sth.意为说服某人不做某事。故选BA.actually B上asically C.accordingly D.entirely 9.After walking fbr two hours, we stopped to take rest ()A.a ten minutesB.a ten minutes9C.ten minutesD.a-t

5、en-minutes lO.The between the rich and the poor has been widening ()A.growth B.fiind C.fashion D.gap二、完型填空(10题)11.52.()A.on B.through C.with D.of12.()A.rapidly B.harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately13.75.()A.walking B.staying C.acting D.showing14.19 ()A.totally B.precisely C.accurately D.concisely15.

6、44.()A.to be put B.being put C.to put D.putting16.The Voice of America began during World War . When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international support, American officials believed they should answer the German broadcast with words 51 they thought were the facts of world events. T

7、he first VOA news report began with words in 52. The news may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth. Within a week, other VOA 53 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.After World War ended in 1945, some Americans felt VOAs 54 had to be changed, 55 the Soviet Union became an enem

8、y of America. They wanted to reach Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.In the early years, VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 56Music USA. Another new idea came along in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know enough English to completely understand

9、 its 57 English broadcast. So VOA 58 a simpler kind of English-Special English, 59 uses about 1500 words and is spoken 60 of course.In the 61 of most VOA listeners, the most 62 program is the news report. News from around the world 63 into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes fr

10、om VOA reporters in 64 cities and also from other 65 like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to prepare news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages51. 0A.in which B.that C.those D.these17.74.()A.too much B.safe C.possible D.able18.18 ()A.peaceful B.hopeful C.desperate D.for

11、ced19.40.()A.the sleeper B.a child C.a doctor D.parents20 .Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep _21_ depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep _22. The young may need more sleep than the old, but _23 eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Som

12、e can do with less than this amount but _24_ may need more. Every person knows his own need.lt is then a matter of how to _25 it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed and ready for _26 work.Fresh air is 27 to sound sleep. It is not _28 reason for some people to insist that it is practic

13、al to sleep in the open air. 29 a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body _30 complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door _31 , a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating

14、 and _32 are helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the _33 of any person. A bath at _34, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by _35()A.wished B.expected C.needed D.wanted三、翻译(3题)21 .她脸上满意的

15、表情显示了她喜欢这个宾馆22 .显然，家长必须为孩子们树立一个好榜样23 .如果你现在离开，两个小时后就到家了四、词汇与语法（3题）1 4.1 earn only 100 dollars a month,you earn 400 dollars ()25 . () , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting26 .The doctors successfully completed a 20-hour operation to theone-year-old twins at the head ()五、单选题(0题)27 .

16、A new system of quality control was to overcome the shortcomings in the firms products ()A.invested B.informed C.introduced D.instructed六、单选题（0题）28.0nly in this way （） out of the planA.you can talk himB.can you talk himC.him you can talkD.him can you talk参考答案l.c有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。考点词语搭配【精析】C be sensitiv

17、e to为固定搭配，意为对（细微变化）敏感。故选 C2.B如果你很快乐并且很享受生活，你自身就会有吸引力，周围的人也想 和你在一起。考点词义辨析【精析】B creative:创造性的；attractive :吸引人的，有魅力的;humorous:诙 谐的，幽默的；honest:诚实的。根据句意可知，选B3.A他生病了，所以被送到医院了。考点表语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少状 语，所以应用连接副词why引导，why在从句中作原因状语。本题容易 误选because,虽然because也可以引导表语从句，但是它强调的是原因，不符合句意。故选A4.B5 .D玛丽阿姨

18、因工作努力和诚实守信而获得良好的声誉。考点词语搭配【精析】D earn a good reputation for为固定用法，意为因而享有美誉。其他介词均不适用。故选D6 .C你弟弟很高，他的准确身高是多少？考点词义辨析【精析】Csize:（衣服、鞋帽等物的）尺寸,大小；length:长度；height:高 度,身高；breadth:宽度。根据句意可知，选C7.BB句意正是她在卧室睡觉的时候，一个贼闯进了屋里。强调句型题。 分析句子结构可知，若去掉itwas句子结构依然完整，故本题应为强调 句型，而 while she was sleeping in her bedroom 则为被强调部分8.

19、A他看起来如此年轻！我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。考点词义辨析【精析】Aactually实际上，事实上；basically :主要地,基本上Accordingly ： 因此，于是，相应地；entirely ：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A 9.B步行两小时后，我们停下来休息了十分钟。考点名词的格【精析】B有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的 名词后面也可加-s或构成所有格。根据句意并结合选项可知，空处应 用a ten minutes a ten minutes5 rest意为十分钟的休息，相当于a ten-minute rest0故选 B10

20、 .D 翻译贫富差距在不断扩大。考点词义辨析【精析】Dgrowth意为增长，生长；fimd意为基金，资金；fashion意为 时尚；gap意为差距，间隙。根据句意可知应选DH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指报纸通过广告影响读者的经济选择，故选through （通 过，经过）。on:向，朝，关于；with:和，随着；of:关于，属于，均不符 合题意12 .C 考点词义辨析题rapidly ：迅速地；harmlessly ：无害地，无恶意地；endlessly ：不断地, 无止境地；separately ：分别地 分离地。根据句意和常识可知，人类的 细胞是不能永无止境地再生的。故选C13 .A

21、 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A由上下文可知,他不满足于只在绷索上行走，因此选walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B totally:完全地precisely 恰好地 Accurately :正确地；concisely ： 简明地。根据语境可知，此处表达的是恰恰是这种交流很重要。故选B 15.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bbefore为介词，所以其后动词应用动名词形式，故可排除选项 A、Co另外，animals与put存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。综合考虑上述因素可知，应选B15 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处

22、引导的是一个定语从句，且在句中 作主语，所以应用that或which引导。those和these均不能引导定语从 句；in which在定语从句中作状语，均不符合题意。故选B17 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Atoo.to为固定搭配，意为太而不能，而to。前有 否定词not时，则意为再也不为过18 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpeacefiil ：和平的；hopeful :充满希望的；desperate :绝望的； forced：被迫的，不自然的。根据语境可知，此处是指那个女孩因受到了 鼓舞而绽放出一个充满希望的笑容。故选B19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Csleeper ：睡觉者；chi

23、ld ：儿童；doctor ：医生；parents ：父母。 根据句意除非医生建议，否则不要吃安眠药可知，选C。另外，根据常 识也可知，空处应填表示医生的词20 .C考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据句意可知C选项needed （需要）最符合题意，作后置 定语修饰the amount of sleep。另外由下文的The young may need也 可知应选C。wish:希望；expect:期望；want:想要21 .The satisfactory look on her face suggested that she liked the hotel.精 析】本句考查介词短语和宾语从句的翻译。

24、脸上应译为on ones face,满 意的可译为satisfactory,显示可译为suggesto可以将她喜欢这个宾馆译 为that引导的宾语从句。翻译时，应注意句子的时态22 .Apparently, parents must set a good example fbr their children23 .1f you leave now, you will get home in two hours24.A我每个月只挣100美元，而你每月却能挣400美元。考点状语从句根据句意可知，逗号前后部分表示对比关系，所以从句应用while （然 而）引导。when ：当时；as ：虽然，当时；

25、though ：尽管。故选A25.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但是在会议上还是被所有人都接受 了。考点倒装句【精析】D根据句意和选项可知，空处是as引导的让步状语从句，从句 应部分倒装，即把表语strange提至句首。故选D26.B医生成功地完成了一个20小时的手术，将那对一岁大的连颅双胞 胎分开。考点词义辨析【精析】isolate ：使隔离，使孤立；separate :使分离，使分开，指把原 来连在一起或接近的部分分割开来；divide：划分，分开，指把一个整体 分成若干部分，常和介词into连用；remove ：移动，迁移，开除。根据 句意可知，选B27.C公司引进了一种新的质量监测系统来克服产品的不足。