高三英语晚自习英语限时小训（三）.docx

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1、高三英语晚自习英语限时小训（三）练习时间3.19日一、阅读理解Fain CASH BACK with a Platinum Rewards Mastercard3x Points On Cas2x Points On Grocerieslx Points On All Other PurchasesEarn points for every purchase equivalent to （相当于） 1% cashback.Platinum Rewards Mastercard Highlights* No Annual Fees* Up to 5,000 bonus points to get

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7、ments.Santiago has visited Machu Picchu many times and knows the best time to arrive. This is before the first train of the day arrives from Ollantaytambo. We boarded our bus and headed up the mountain! As we climbed and climbed, it was easy to imagine how the Spanish failed to discover Machu Picchu

8、 during their travels up and down along ihe Urubamba River far below. The site sits over 7.000 feet high on a mountain lop and plants hide it from view.In the early 1900s, the site was not as much rediscovered as it was made famous by Hiram Bingham, an explorer who was looking for the hidden city of

9、 the Incas. In fact, local farmers were using part of Machu Picchu to grow food at the time. No one knows for sure what Machu Picchu was used for or when and why the site was abandoned（遗弃）.These questions will likely never be answered. However, what is known for sure is （hat it was an amazing creati

10、on!As we entered Machu Picchu, we had an opportunity to take the famous “postcard picture5 thanks to Santiago. There wasnt one question （hat he did not have an answer for. He seemed very conscious（有意识 的）of our limited time and wanted to make sure we got the most out of our visit. We had a chance to

11、visit an ancient drawbridge（开合桥）.This tested my fear of heights as the drop-off at some points was close to 2.000 feet straight down. In fact, ihe （rail became too dangerous to go any further so we made our way back to the main site and had plenty of time io take great photos （here.After Santiago wa

12、s satisfied we had seen much as we could, we took the bus back to Aguas Calientes.:3. Why did the author mention the Spanish in paragraph I ?A. To show that Machu Picchu was difficult to find.B. To describe how Machu Picchu was damaged.C. To discuss how valuable Machu Picchu is.D. To explain why Mac

13、hu Picchu is attractive.；How does the author describe Machu Picchu?A. 1（ was well protected by local people.B.C.D.It was not as good as she expected.It was hidden by the Incas.It was a great human creation.；4. When the author stood on the drawbridge, she was probably.A. tiredB. fearfulC.excitedD. su

14、rprised；7. What can we infer about Santiago?A. He lives in Machu Picchu.7. What can we infer about Santiago?A. He lives in Machu Picchu.B.He knows Machu Picchu well.C. He comes from Spain.D.He is a local farmer.CI was at the Gathering for Science in Boston, on 22 April 2017, as were 70.000 other sci

15、entists. We were there to stand up for facts and truth.Where are the crowds of scientists now? Since then, harms from science denial have only increased: global suffering has grown owing to inaction on climate change, and some epidemics have risen along with vaccine skepticism.Ive been out there tal

16、king to the science deniers, and Ive asked my scientist friends to come with me. Those people just arent wort h talking to.M theyll say. I wouldnt make a difference anyway. Whats wrong. Those people can and do change their minds, although it requires someone to put in the time to overcome distrust.T

17、o be sure, many experts have launched themselves against misinformation, enduring abuse on social media and even threats to their safety. But when scientists turn down my invitations, its not because of fear. Most often, their excuses are grounded in the backfire effect，a questionable 2010 finding t

18、hat people sometimes embrace misconceptions more strongly when fared with corrective information, implying that pushing back against falsehoods is counter-productive. Even the researchers whose results were exaggerated to popularize this idea do not embrace i( anymore, and argue (hat Ihe true challe

19、nge is learning how best to target corrective information.In fact, evidence is growing that rebuttals can he effective. Science deniers all draw on the same flawed reasoning techniques: cherry-picking evidence, relying on fake experts, and engaging in illogical reasoning. A landmark 2019 study showe

20、d that critiquing the flawed techniques can contain the spread of misinformation.So how does “technique rebuttal“ work in practice?Arnaud Gagneur and his colleagues at the University of Sherbrooke conducted more than 1.000 20-minuce interviews in which they listened to new parents concerns about vac

21、cinations and answered their questions. Those parents children were 9% more likely to receive all the vaccines on the schedule than were those of uninterviewed parents whose babies were delivered in (he same maternity ward. One mother told him:the first time that Ive had a discussion like this, and

22、I feel respected, and I trust you. It is self-evident in science communication that you cannot convince a science denier with facts alone: most sciencedeniers dont have a lack of information, but a lack of trust.So what should scientists do? Even non-experts ran use technique rebuttal. A geologist c

23、an engage a neighbor who is vaccine hesitant. A protein biologist ran coach an aunt or uncle who wants “more evidence that climate change is real. Instead of shilling to more comfortable conversations, engage in respectful exchange. If you spend more time asking questions than offering explanations,

24、 people will be more likely to pay aiteniion to the explanations that you do offer.8. What can wc learn from the passage?A. The Gathering for Science addressed online abuse.B. The silence of scientists worsens harm from science denial.C. Ineffective vaccines speed up the spread of some epidemics.D.

25、The authors friends find it valuable to talk with science deniers.9. According to the passage, the “backfire effect _.A. suggests caution before correcting othersemphasizes the effectiveness of rebuttalsB. results from flawed reasoning techniquesD. enjoys wide support in the academic field 10. The l

26、ast two paragraphs suggest that . A. the interviewed parents agreed to vaccination due to ihe sufficiency of the information B. geologists and protein biologists need to make sure the conversations are comfortable C. scienlisis are encouraged to listen carefully and ask questions during interaction

27、D. scientists should teach non-experts how io conduct respectful exchanges11. In writing this passage, the author aims to _.A. express concerns for misinformationanalyze the mot cause of science denialB. advocate employing technique rebuttalpresent the problems scientists encounter二、七选五Its about tim

28、e somebody destroyed that old mylh(神话)aboul childhood being the happiest period of your life. Childhood may cerlainly be fairly happy, but its greatest moments cant compare with the joy of being an adult. 12 Adults choose the clothes their children will wear, the books they will read and the friends

29、 they will play with. This is an adult world.1314But which adult would honestly change places with a child? Every inovemenl you make, every thought you think is watched by some adult. Remember how gentle pressure was given to you withwords like *if you dont do as I say, I will.,. Im sure you will ne

30、ver forget!Even so, these are only part of childs trouble. No matter how kind and loving parents may be. children often suffer from terrible and illogical fears since they cant understand the world around them.13 15 Adults can share their fears with other adults while children have to face their fea

31、rs alone.But the most painful part of childhood is a period when you begin lo go out of it. （he period when you go into adolescence. 1316 Adole$ccnl$ pay much attention to their appearance and the impressionthey make on others. They feel shy, awkward and clumsy. Feelings are sensitive and hearts eas

32、ily broken. Teenagers experience moments of great happiness or black despair.What a happy time it is to grow up. Suddenly you get your balance; the world opens up before you. You are free to choose: you have your own place to live in and your own money to spend. You do not have to ask approval for e

33、verything you do.J A. You are one yourself!B. Who ever asked a six-year-old for opinion?C. Sometimes, adults could be very cruel to children.D. They often have such fear in the dark or in the dreams.E.As the old saying goes: Sparc the rod and spoil the child.F.There is a complete lack of self-confid

34、ence during this time.G.You must have heard these words about how happy i（ is to be a child.三、完形填空Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll （玩具娃娃）.“Dolls have a 21 wc dont completely understand/ she said. It*s a（n） 22 she got while working as a social worker using dolls to help young kids 23 t

35、heir changing medical situations.Seven years ago, a 24 said that her child was involved in a car accident, leaving a scar （,伤疤）on his face. Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through this 25 period. 26 to tell a kid. *You are perfect the way you are/ and to build 27 that way, she says.Jandr

36、isevits went about 28 that. She made a doll by hand that looked like her friends child and sent it off. After the friend 29 a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll for her baby, who was missing a leg.Word 30 and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls f

37、or children with birthmarks or facial deformities （畸形），from photos sent by parents. She 31 her previous job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. She hasnt 32 for a doli since she began her nonprofit.In all, shes made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long but Jandrisevits is 33 . As she e

38、xplains, *Every kid, 34 gender, age, medical issue or body type, should look into the 35 face of a doll and see their own.”四、语法填空21. A. powerB. themeC. systemD. fashion22. A. lessonB. inspirationC. rewardD. experience23. A. turn toB. adapt ioC. realizeD. ignore24. A. workerB. palientC. volunteerD. f

39、riend25. A. unforgeitabieB. challengingC. complexD. impressive26. A. naturalB. generousC. helpfulD. hard27. A. confidenceB. connectionC. trustD. communication28. A. followingB. blessingC. explainingD. changing29. A. tookB. sentC. sawD. posted30. A. cameB. failedC. spreadD. read31. A.lovedB.quitC. be

40、ganD.lost32. A.chargedB.goneC. askedD.paid33. A.tiredB.curiousC. determinedD.famous34. A.regardless ofB.instead ofC. apart fromD.according to35. A.restoredB.beautifiedC. sweetD.funny阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A long-time great in the world of tennis, Swiss star Roger Federer recently announced

41、that the Laver Cup in London would be his last ATP tennis event before 36 （step） away from Grand Slam toumamenis（大满贯赛事）entirely.After facing several sports injuries and surgeries（手术）in the past few years,such as two knee surgeries in 2020 and another in 2021.41 -year-old Federer has felt the time is

42、 right 37 （draw） his career to a close.knowing his bodys limits. As Federer 38 （say）, “I know my bodys limits.and its message to me 39 （late） has been clear. *Of all his achievements, Federer is best-known as a 20-time grand slam 40 （win）.In spite of the hot competition at the top. Federer was 41 co

43、ntinues to be loved by friends. 42 （fan） and rivals（对手）alike.Upon hearing news of Federers reiiremen【（退役）his rival Nadal said on Twittcr/lts been a pleasure but also 43 honour to share all these years with you. living so many 44 （amaze） moments on and off the court.MAfter such a perfect sports journ

44、ey, Federer,s inllucncc 45 lennis will continue to be felt in the years and decades lo come.五、翻译.莫言是首位中国诺贝尔文学奖获得者，迄今写了几十本小说，能引起读者的共鸣。（which, identify）（汉译英）46 .中外游客不仅领略了这里的山水美景，也对当地的文化和悠久历史有了大致的了解。（Noi only）（汉译英）.青少年们垃圾食品吃得越多，越可能冒长胖的风险，所以他们最好就日常饮食做出明智的选择。（likely）（汉译英）47 .如果你能请高年级的学生来给我们指导一下如何保持取得进步的信

45、心，以及如何在意外事件中做出恰当的反应，我将不胜感激。（appreciaie. reaci）（汉译英）六、写作48 .为了传承和弘扬中国传统文化和让师生领略非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural heritage)的魅力，你市文化馆在你校开展了“非遗进校园”活动。请你用英文写篇报道，内容包括:I .活动宗旨；.活动内容及方式：2 .活动影响及师生体会。注意：1 .词数80左右:2 .短文题目已为你写好。An event of the intangible cultural heritage参考答案1. C； 2. B： 3. D4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B8. B 9

46、. A10. C 11. C12. B； 18. G； 19. D： 20. F； 17. A21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. D 3(). C 31. B 32. A33. C 34. A 35. C36. stepping 37. to draw 38. said 39. lately 40. winner 41. and 42. fans 43. an44. amazing 45. on46. Mo Yan who is identified as the first Chinese winner of (he Nob

47、el Prize for Literature, has written dozens of novels so far, which can arouse the resonance of readers.47. Not only have the visitors from home and abroad appreciated the beautiful landscape / scenery here, hut they have had a general understanding of the local culture and long history.48. The more

48、 junk food teenagers eat/have, the more likely they are/will be to take/run the risk of becoming overweight/obese, so they had better make wise choices about their daily diets.49.1 would appreciate it if you could invite senior students to guide us on how to maintain the confidence to make progress and how to react appropriately in accidents.50. One possible version:An event of the intangible cultural heritageToday, our sch