2023届南宁市高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to what he was saying.A take in B. take off C. take on D. take after- Dad, have you seen

2、my Christmas card?-you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seenA. One ; oneB. The one ; itC. One ; it D. The one ; thatCome here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. can D. should1. Ifs really stupid of you him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbi

3、ng him all the time.A. having told B. tellingC. to tell D. to have toldWhen I was small, my mom read me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. might D. would2. I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.A. may be not B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mu

4、stn,t beThe climate conference was attended by 11,000 people,it the largest UN gathering ever held.A. making B. to make C. made D. to be makingAt the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with pagoda.A. does stand; a 8-storeyedB. do stand; a 8- storyC. stands; an 8-storey D. stan

5、d; an 8- storied3. If you were to have a few minutes free, I the opportunity to ask you one more question.A. would appreciateB. would have appreciatedC were to appreciate D. had appreciated4. the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensure B. Ensurin

6、gC. Having ensured D. To have ensured5. Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1

7、1处起）不计分。My mother is sixty-five year old, that devotes herself to the whole family and us three daughters. Today I still remember clearly that there was the time when life was really hard in a remote mountain village. People there had a strong prejudice that girls should not go to school and stay at

8、 home doing housework. However, my mother held a total opposite view that her three daughters should get educated no matter what others thought and no matter what hard life was. My mother got little education because the Chinese Cultural Revolution and she decided not to let the same thing to happen

9、 to her girls. To his delight, we three sisters went to college and got well-educated. And now, we all have our jobs and our own happy families. We are such grateful for what Mum has done for us. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，昨天在学校的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。请你给外教Smith先生写一封邮件，感谢他 给你的指导。内容包括：1 .表达感激之情：2 .简介比赛情况：3 .描述获

10、奖时的心情。注意：L词数100左右：4 .可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、B3、C4、D5、D6、C7、A8、D9、A10、A11、B12、D13 B14、B15、C16、A17、B18、A19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C 2、D3、A4、D5、C22、 1、 B2、B3、D4、D23、 1、 C2、D3、B1、 C2、D3、A4、A 5、D1、 D2、B3、B4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）

11、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、C6、C7、A8、B9、D10、B11、C12、B13、D14、C15、A16、D17、B18、A19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. treatmentssaddest2. OtherHow3. nobodywas left4. Whoto visit5. anin / by / round第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1.第一句 yearyears2

12、 .第一句 thatwho.第二句thea3 .第三句 andbut.第四句 total-totally4 .第四句 what-how.第五句because后加of5 .第五句删掉happen前面的to.第六句his-her6 .第八句 suchso第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear Mr. Smith,Pm writing to tell you the good news:I won the first place in the schooFs English Speech Contest! Thank you for your guidance, without which I

13、couldnt have done it.Twenty students participated in the contest yesterday afternoon. They all gave remarkable performance and made amazing speeches. When it was my turn J felt a little tense but I soon calmed down. Then I began my speech, clearly and fluently expressing my idea as you told me.When

14、I flnished, I heard the audiences wild applause.When my name was called out for the first place, I stood in disbelief. I never had such high expectation! Thank you again for your help. I wish I could learn more from you.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. what is happeningB. what was happeningC. what it was ha

15、ppening D. what was it happening12. It really matters he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.A. ifB. thatC. why D. how13. “The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.一But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas constant low

16、 temperature, things would not be likethis.A. meet withB. have met withC. met with D. had met with14. With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.A. cuts B. will cut C. is cutting D. has cutD

17、id you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Pve learned that its best until it blows over.A. to call it a day B. to pull their legsC. to sit on the fence D. to wash my hands off15. This is a very interesting book. Pll buy it,.A. however much it may costB. no matter how it may costC how

18、 much may it cost D. however many it may cost16. The majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though17. Many memories of old ti

19、mes were by the conversation we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kept up一But for your timely warning, we into great trouble.-Well, you know were friends.A. would getB. must have got C. would have got D. cant have gotEncourage your children to try new things, but try

20、not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rush D. push第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 .（6 分） It was the summer of 2014 when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu （an island in Canada） with my church to serve the military families. At first, I heard this and thought, HYou are

21、asking an eleven-year-old in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people? Of course, I responded with a kind refusal, but my mom found a way to convince me to go.When we were on the ferry to the island, a thousand thoughts were running through my

22、 head, such as “What am I going to do here?” Am I even going to be useful?11 and Why am I even here?” When we got to the island, I was assigned to the child care. I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he would help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. T

23、hey were all between the ages of four and six. Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.With those kids, I was very strict, but I still tried to be positive and maintain a smile. After all, they were just innocent kids. In most of

24、the time, I needed to help them with things like laundry and setting tables. Even though it sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of it. One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool. I befriended a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were s

25、ports, food, video games, and most of all pool.Even though I was only at Malibu, Canada for one week, I feel like I made spiritual changes in some peoples life. You dont have to go above and beyond to make a difference in someones life. In the end, it all conies down to what way you changed them. It

26、 could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.1、How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families?A. He hardly believed it.B. He was very confused about the decision.C. He re

27、jected the offer.D. He was hesitant about the trip.2、How did the author feel when he was on the way to Malibu?A. He was eager for the coming challenge.B. He enjoyed every second.C. He felt somewhat excited.D He was actually unwilling.3、As a volunteer, the authors main task on the island was.A. to at

28、tend to kids thereto educate kids thereC to befriend kids thereD. to share his experiences with kids there4、What can we know about the authors stay in Malibu?A. He found the kids very hard to deal with.B. He didnt quite like the badly-behaved kids.C. He managed to get along with most kids.D He share

29、d common hobbies with some kids.5、What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A. The benefits of taking the trip.B. His spiritual changes in Malibu.C. What he has learnt from the experience.D. What to do to make a greater difference.22. （8 分）Earlier this summer, Carol LeResche got the

30、phone call shed been waiting for. A tourist was picking zucchini （西葫芦）at Thorne Rider Park. Its exactly what we hoped would happen when we put in the food forest,” explained LeResche, the parks food forest founder. In May, he received a $ 3,500 fund. The money was to help turn a former park into an

31、edible （可食用的）landscape. It9s a place where all of the fruits, vegetables and nuts are free for the taking.Unlike some parks with strict “no picking“ policies, food forests are designed to provide colorful crops. People are encouraged to harvest them. uWe think its important to put public food in pub

32、lic spaces/9 she said. The desire to know more about where our food comes from is one of the reasons there is a real trend toward agriculture into neighborhoods and communities. There, people can participate in tours and classes or relax among the fruit trees. Food forests provide different kinds of

33、 fresh produce more than we can buy.Food forests are based on a model valuing sustainable and mostly self-sufficient agricultural production. The food forest model requires less chemical fertilizer and less labor than traditional agriculture. An edible forest is designed to develop without pesticide

34、s or weeding.Since the concept is relatively new, and it takes at least three years for fruit and nut trees and berry bushes to start producing meaningful amounts of fresh food, its hard to know whether food forests will have an impact on food deserts. Volunteer-driven projects can fall apart if the

35、 group loses interest. Lack of funding can also be problematic. Pests also are an often-cited concern.After all and above all, LeResche explained, food forests are about a lot more than food. uWe also want to provide a gathering space that is productive and beautiful where people can develop a relat

36、ionship with each other and get connected.” 1、Compared with common food bought, what is special about the food in edible forests?A. It tastes better. B. It has more varieties.C. It has funny appearances. D. Its produced free of fertilizer.2、What is stressed in Paragraph 4?A. Food forests may disappe

37、ar soon.B. Food forests have a long way to go.C. Food forests waste lots of natural resources.D. Food forests seem imaginary and impossible.3、As for LeResche, what is the most important role of food forests?A. A way to relax and entertain. B. A way to solve food shortage.C. A way to be thankful for

38、nature. D. A way to meet and make friends.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To call help. B. To raise money.C. To compare and argue. D. To inform and introduce.23. （8 分） Last month, voters in the second Congressional District in New Orleans, Louisiana , made a historic choice.They

39、 elected Anh Joseph Cao a Vietnamese-American Republican party member, as their representative. It is the first time in over one hundred years that voters in this area of New Orleans elected a non-democratic Party lawmaker. And, Anh Cao is the first Vietnamese-American to be elected to the United St

40、ates Congress （议会）.Anh Cao went through difficult times to get to where he is now. He was born in Saigon in nineteen sixty-seven during the war in Vietnam. In nineteen seventy-five, North Vietnamese troops took control of Saigon. He was separated from his family for many years. Anh Cao lived with hi

41、s uncle in Indian, then later moved to Houston,Texas.He decided to work for social justice in a non-religious way. So, he worked as a lawyer in New Orleans.He joined the Republican Party and became active on local and state political committees. He decided to compete against his local representative

42、 in Congress, William Jefferson, who had been in office since nineteen ninety-one. Minister Jefferson*s reelection campaign was not helped by federal corruption charges against him.Mister Cao won the election. That night he said that never in his life did he think he could be a congressman. He said

43、the American dream is alive and well.1、Which statement according to this news is true?A. Anh Joseph” Cao was elected a Vietnamese-American Democratic party member.B. It is the first time ever that voters in this area of New-Orlearis have elected a non-Democratic Party member C The first Vietamese-Am

44、erican elected to the United State Congress is Anh Cao.D. All the voters in USA made a historic choice.2、Which description about Anh Joseph Cao is true?A. Anh Cao went through difficult times to get the achievement now.B. He was born in nineteen sixty-seven.He was separated from his family for many

45、years. De All of the above are right.3、Which can be inferred from the passage?A. Anh “Joseph was born in Vietnam.B. The lawmakers in this area of New Orleans used to be democratic for over a century.C. Anh nJosephn determined to cooperate with William Jefferson.D. All the Candidates in New Orleans a

46、lways supported William Jefferson24. （8 分） Many cities in the world are benefiting from the nocturnal （夜间活动的）activities of a group of people who call themselves guerrilla （游击队的）gardeners. Armed with trowels, spades arid a van full of flowers and plants, guerrilla gardeners turn abandoned urban land

47、into a blaze of colon. In city centre locations where there was mud, weeds and empty plastic bottles, residents often wake up to find that the wasted area has been transformed overnight with brightly-colored bedding plants.In most British cities, local governments and police turn a blind eye to the

48、exploit of the gardeners, whose activities are always carried out under cover of nightfall. And so far, there has been nothing but praise from the astonished and delighted local residents when they find their neighborhood transformed in such a striking fashion.Not only do the guerilla gardeners beautify neglected places, they also return regularly to water the plants and weed the flower beds. They also make sure that at least some of the plants they bring are evergreens, which means that the a