山西省联考2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语（含部分解析）含解析.docx

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1、山西省名校联考20222（）23学年高二上学期期末考试英谙试卷本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题P一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听卜面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有

2、10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color skirt does the woman want?A. Brown.B. Yellow.2. Where is the train station?A. On Market Road.B. On First Street.3. When did the man see Jim?A. At 3 oclock.B. At 4 oclock.4. What does the woman mean?A. Miss Green is noisy.B. Miss Green opens a dancing hall

3、.C. Miss Green is very like her last neighbor.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. Whether the girl likes math or not.B. Who broke the window of the classroom.C. Pink.C. On Church Street.C. At 5 o,clock.C. Why the girl didnt come to the math class.第二节（共15小题；每小题I. 5分，满分22. 5分）F. Your health is not

4、defined by the exact number on the scale.G. It can be described as the weight where an adult body functions best.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was fresh out of college and just started my career. I moved to a new place and my family41tocongratulat

5、e me just before Christmas. However, I was out of luck right before my first42trip.That morning, I said goodbye to my visiting family and left for the airport-or I43to reach the airport.My car battery was44. I dropped my phone by accident. As a result, it45and wouldnt work.Worse still, my46had alrea

6、dy left my new place. I didnt know anyone in the area and there were no taxis.It was my first real job. I was supposed to meet the managers at the airport and47the plane together.Panicked, 1 started 48 the 3 miles to the office, wishing to find some help there. It was darkand 49 . I must have been a

7、 50 : a suit walking along a snowy road at 5: 30 a. m., 51 with my luggage and briefcase. Before long, a motorist stopped and 52 offered me a ride to the company.Fortunately, I 53 it to the airport on time. Laughter replaced my fear of getting54when Ishared the tale of my crazy morning with the happ

8、y55, thanks to the kindness of a stranger.41.A. visitedB. calledC. plannedD. prepared42.A. familyB. businessC. studyD. field43.A. decidedB. askedC. triedD. managed44.A. badB. littleC. shortD. dead45.A. broke downB. broke upC. broke inD. broke out46.A. friendsB. familyC. classmatesD. managers47.A. bo

9、ardB. launchC. flyD. book48.A. skiingB. drivingC. walkingD. wandering49.A. snowingB. rainingC. foggingD. blowing50.A. characterB. sightC. memoryD.scenery51.A. doingB. meetingC. strugglingD. fighting52.A. gentlyB. seriouslyC. hesitantlyD. warmly53.A. madeB. ledC. showedD. delivered54.A. paidB. abused

10、C. firedD. lost55.A. contentB. outcomeC. climaxD. flight第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。So, you are interested in becoming a good journalist but dont know where to start? Well, there are a couple of things you should put on your list o匚56 (priority).Firstly, you need to be sk

11、illed at writing. The information57(involve) in a complex story may comefrom dozens of sources. Good journalists need to organize dozens of information clearly to give an58(accuracy ) account of what is happening.Secondly, you must have a natural curiosity about things59are happening, even though th

12、ey mayappear to be minor matters. When something newsworthy comes 60, it may escape the attention ofordinary people.61, good journalists are sensitive enough62 (notice) the event and draw publicattention to it.Finally, good journalists are committed to63 (reveal) the truth. According to Noam Chomsky

13、,“The duty of journalists is to tell (he truth. Journalism64 (mean) you go back to the actual facts, youlook at (he documents, you discover what the record is, and you report it that way. To do this, journalists need to investigate an event _65 (thorough).To sum up, being a good journalist requires

14、writing skills, curiosity and commitment to finding the truth. Good luck!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校英语报社为即将举行的校音乐节展开了 “My Favorite Band/Musician”为题的征 文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1 .你喜欢的乐队或音乐人；2 .喜欢的理由；3 .推荐该乐队或音乐人。注意：1 .写作词数应为8()左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题k的相应位置作答。My Favorite第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使

15、之构成一篇完整的短文。My husbands sisler-in-law died of cancer al 33, leaving a confused son Todd in the care of his father, who was not able to handle his own life. For the next 6 months, Todd was not only dealing with his personal world torn apart, but he was often laughed at and bullied (J坎凌) by his classma

16、tes. What to do with Todd became the topic of family meetings and discussions.Several of my husbands relatives wanted to invite Todd into their homes and families, but they hadnt made a decision yet. Our family of five-my husband, our three young children, and I-lived miles away from (he rest of the

17、 family. Perhaps the best solution would be to remove Todd from his current location. After many serious discussions, we decided to take on the challenge. We would give him a fresh start-a new life.We also determined that the choice to live with us must be Todds. When he was asked, he replied YES as

18、 if he had found a life-saving raft in an ocean of helplessness. That does not mean he was not afraid-he was terrified. I was, too. What if I could not be the mother he needed? How would my other children accept him? The day he was to arrive, I prepared mny daughter, aged eight, and son, aged seven

19、(the baby was too little) to help them understand that (heir cousin was coming to live with us and would be like an older brother. Their little minds thought it was wonderful!When Todd arrived, he stood in the doorway, his face white with fear. Hie knew, and I knew, that the next step he took would

20、change our lives forever. At ten years old, he had already experienced more emotional pain than most people do in a lifetime. Todd, come in, “ I said. Wc arc so excited to have you here. Come into the kitchen. Ive made a cake. I hoped my words were welcoming and cheerful.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在

21、答题卡的相应位置作答。Todd still stood there, not moving.At that moment, Todd couldnt hold back his tears any more.山西省名校联考2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（每题L5分,共20题，满分30分）15 CB/XAA 610 ABCBC 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 BBCBC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）21-23 CAB 24-27 DBBA 28-31 CDDB 32-35 CBCD第二节 七选五（共

22、5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）36-40 GDFBC第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41 45 ABCDA 46-50 BACAB 51 55 CDACB第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. priorities 57. involved 58. accurate 59. （hat/which 60. about 61. However 62. to notice63. revealing 64, means 65. thoroughly第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）One possibl

23、e version:My Favorite BandWhen it comes to the band that I love most, I cant help thinking of the Beatles.Im a biggest fan of the band. When they exploded into the music scene in 1962, they were a force fbr change, with their changeable music sty les-form basic rock and roll music to complicated and

24、 progressive sounds. Their music is always joyous and hopeful for a better future. Listening to their songs always gives me inner strength to face everything in life.You should definitely listen to their songs-I bet youll like them!第二节（满分25分）One possible version:Todd still stood there, not moving. S

25、uddenly, my daughter walked past me and led him over the doorstep. My son hurriedly set the chair and pulled him to sit down. In front of Todd, on the kitchen table, lay the cake baked just now. We are a family now! ” said my son, sweetly. Todd put a piece of cake into his mouth slowly with tears we

26、lling up in his bright eyes. Todd, you are one of us now. I said, slightly patting on his shoulder.At that moment, Todd couldnt hold back his tears any more. lie nodded, tears rolling down his cheeks. I could feel the fear and sadness inside Todd melt away. Todd ate up the piece of cake and hugged m

27、e tightly, saying, “Thank you! ” From that day on, Todd lived with us and wc treated him as our own family member. One day, he would become a healthy, well-adjusted young man. Nevertheless, that vision of a small, lost soul on my doorstep will be with me always.解析：A篇阅读21. C细节理解题。由原文第二段“Theyre strict

28、 with IDs, so bring one. ”可知该酒吧对身份证要求严 格。故此选C。22. A 细节理解题。由原文第四段You can enjoy home-made beer and award-winning burgers here （made with Angus beef we7e told）.”可知在这里你可以喝到自制啤酒和屡获殊荣的汉堡（据说是用安格斯牛肉 做的）。故此选A。23. B推理判断题。由原文第一部分“Other Belushis can be found around London,，,以及第五部分 There arcothcr Sports Bar &. G

29、rills across London”可知这两家酒吧在伦敦还有其他连锁店，故此选B。B篇阅读24. D 猜测词义题。由原文的Demand has taken us by surprise. 以及“Over Chrislmas and New Year, in order to keep up with the demand from swimmers, the lido had to offer extra slots for people to dive in. “ 可知 在圣诞节和新年期间，这个露天浴场不得不提供更多的位置来满足游泳者的需求。故此选De25. B 细节理解题。由原文第三段

30、“Cold-water swimming has grown in popularity in the UK over the past fewyears.可知冷水浴近年来在英国越来越流行了。故此选B。26. B 细节理解题。由原文第五段 “Instead, they suggest layering up and drinking something wami. 可 知他们建议人们穿多点并且喝点热饮，故此选27. A主旨大意题。文章介绍的是因为在疫情封锁期间，露天浴场仍旧可以开放，加之冷水浴越来越受 到英国大众的喜欢，所以A选项“Swimmers Enjoy Chilly Dips （游泳者

31、们享受冷水浴）”符合题意，故此 选AoC篇阅读28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的 Mbut some survivors are adapting. and even evolving different shapes, sizes, and colors” 可知。故此选 Co29. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “The shifts cant be avoided and are likely permanent. . . Theres no place anywhere on the planet in its original condition.得知因为人类活动导致地球不再如从前般

32、了。故 此选D。30. D 推理判断题。根据第五段的. have passed down a trait that prevents the e males prize possessions from growing in-and helps （hem avoid being hunted. 以及最后一句得知这些非洲母象进化成生来就没有 象牙是为了避免被捕杀从而不会因此灭绝。故此选D。31. B推理判断题。根据文章内容可推断出应该出自Science （科学专栏）。故此选B。D篇阅读32. C推理判断题。作者在文章第一段提出问题并给出可能的答案，利用设问的修辞方式引出本篇文 章的话题。故此选C

33、。33. B主旨大意题。根据第二段原文wInstead, he was searching for answers to. 可知,本段主要介 绍了 Mechelli最初做这个研究的目的。故此选Bo34. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “In 2015, he created the smartphone app Urban Mind to search for patterns in users environments. How crowded was their city? Did they feel safe in their neighborhood? Could they see

34、trees? ”可知，研究主要针对受试者的生活环境进行问卷调杳，没有涉及工作的情况。故此选C。35. D细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知：“最新一次实验的1292名参与者大多来自英国和欧洲 其他国家，有些被诊断为抑郁。两周的实验时间里，他们需要每天通过Urban Mind回答不同的问题，同时 这些问题的答案将被自动采集。”故此选D。七选五36. G 从设空处前一句 people each have their own Miappy weight5. 和后一句you would be able to maintain yourhappy weightM可以推断此句应承上启下,是对happy w

35、eight”下定义。故选G项。37. D根据上下文内容可知，第二段主要讲述“happy weight”并不是遥不可及的，可以通过一定的方 式获得。设空处为本段末句，主要是为了引出下文的“tips”。故选D项。38. F根据设空处上下文两个句子里的“scale”可以推断，此处也应讲述scale的相关内容“不应该让 体重秤上的数字来定义健康”。故选F项。39. B设空处为段首句，起到引出本段内容的作用。根据设空处后文内容可知，本段讲述维持“happy weightM过 程中饮食的重要性，结合本段最后一句出现的”. to healyour relationship with food”可知答案。 故

36、选B项。40. C本段讲述运动带给人的愉悦。根据设空处前文内容可知，设空处谈论的仍然是运动带给人的积 极感受。故选C项。第三部分第一节完形填空4LA根据上下文，作者大学刚毕业，并开始职业生涯。他搬到了新的地方。在圣诞节前一天，作者家 人来到他的新家看望“visit”祝贺他。42. B根据下文，作者在第一次出差“business irip”之前，运气不佳。43. C考查逻辑关系。早上，作者与到访的家人道别后，就离开驻地前往机场，或者说试着“iried”前 往机场。根据后文，作者前往机场之路不太顺利。44. D根据下文，作者的汽车电瓶亳无征兆地没有电了 “dead”。45. A根据下文，作者的电话

37、出故障了 “broke down”无法正常工作。46. B考查逻辑关系。更糟糕的是，作者的家人们“family”已经离开了他的新家。并且作者不太认识 其他的当地人，而且路上也没有出租车。47. A考查逻辑关系。这是作者的第一份正式工作。他本应该与经理们在机场会和，然后一起登机 “board”。48. C根据上下文，慌乱中，作者开始走路“walking”前往三英里以外的办公室寻求帮助。49. A根据下文，凌晨一片漆黑还下着雪“snowing”。50. B根据F文，作者觉得自己的这一景象“sight”一定看起来很滑稽可笑：穿着一身西装，凌晨5: 30, 下着雪，艰难地拖着行李，拿着公文包，走在大街

38、上。51. C同上。52. D考查逻辑关系。不久，一辆车停了下来、热心地“warmly”把作者送到了公司。53. A根据上下文，作者成功地“made it”到达了机场。54. C根据上下文，笑声替代了作者之前因害怕被开除“get fired”而产生的恐惧。55. B根据上文，当作者与同伴分享这个有着大团圆结局outcome”的疯狂早晨时，笑声取代了作者 之前因害怕被开除而产生的恐惧。听力部分录音材料(Text I)W: Hello. Can I try on (he skirt over there?M: Certainly. Do you mean the brown skirt with

39、yellow flowers?W: No, the pink one with white flowers.(Text 2)W: Excuse me. Could you (ell me how to get to the train station?M: Just go down Market Road fbr two blocks and turn left. Its next to a church, on First Street.W: I see. Thanks.(Text 3 )M: Two hours ago, I saw Jim in his office. Is he hom

40、e yet?W: No, he said he would be back at 4, but its already 5 oclock. (Text 4)M: Hi, Jane. How is your new neighbor Miss Green? Is she quieter than your last neighbor?W: Well, I feel like I am living next to a dancing hall now. (Text 5 )M: Why do you always look out of the window during the math cla

41、ss, Mcg? Maybe you dont like math.W: I just donit know what youre talking about.M: Then why do you look out of the window? Do you think math is boring?W: No, I dont. I like math a lot.(Text 6)W: How do you feel about meeting Sarahs parents?M: Im worried about making a bad impression. I find it diffi

42、cult to get along with people straight away.W: But youre a DJ, arent you?M: (6) Yeah, but its easy fbr me to hide behind iny music desk at work. Im not very good at making conversations in public.W: What are you most nervous about?M: Well, I gave up studying to become a DJ, and I dont think Sarahs p

43、arents will be satisfied with that. (7)Also, I changed my hair style last week, and they511 probably be shocked by that.W: How are you going to try and make a good impression?M: Weill, Im going to wear smart clothes. And Ill take her mom some flowers. (Text 7)M: This is a wonderful pie. Is it homema

44、de?W: Yes, it is. But I didnt make it. Jack did.M: (8) I didnt know your husband cooked.W: Every week he makes something wonderful. He makes great fresh bread. Sometimes we give some to our neighbors.M: What else does your amazing husband do?W: (9) He makes the dinner every night.M: Really?! I dont

45、even know how to fry an egg!W: (9) Jack even does the washing. I spend longer hours traveling from my home to my office and spend fewer hours at home, so he doesnt mind.M: Yes, our company is a little far from your home. (10) Who does the cleaning?W: (10) We both do. That way it only takes a small p

46、art of Saturday. (Text 8)W: Can I help you?M: (11) Hi. I think there should be two rooms booked for us in the names of John Smith and May Hunter.W: Umm, just a moment. Yes, two single rooms?M: Thats right. (12) Were attending the Sun, Sea and Sand“ meeting. Does that mnean we get a discount?W: Yes.

47、People for the meeting will get a ten percent discount here and in some museums. OK. Here are your room keys. Ms. Hunter is in Room 1101 and Mr. Smith, you arc in Room 1106.M: Thank you. By the way, do you have a map of New York? We want to go out for dinner later.W: Yes, here you are.M: (13) And do you know any good places to eat?W: (13) Well, do you like Italian food? There are some Italian restaurants.M: (13) Sounds great. Italian food is my favorite.(Text 9)W: Hello and welcome to Amazing Adventures. Today we have a scientist Dr. Ken Roberts, who studies storms with us. Now,