河南省新乡市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题.docx

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1、河南省新乡市第一中学学校2022-2023高一下学期英语3月份月考试卷卷a注：本试卷分第I卷和第H卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时， 将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后， 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What do the two speakers

2、 think of the opera?A.Both of them like it.B. Only the woman likes it.C. Only the man likes it.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A.They are strangers.B. One is a teacher and the other is a student.C.They are members of the family.3. When can the man board the plane?C. At 2:30.A. At 2:

3、45.B. At 2:15.4. The little boy feels excited because it will be three days he goes back to see his parents.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. thatWhat is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Couple. C. Classmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对

4、话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B.Boyfriend and Girlfriend.C. Teacher and student.59 A. carefulB. regretful C. considerate D. humorous60 A. historyB. motto60 A. historyB. mottoC. patternsD.lessons第n

5、卷（非选择题，共50分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1 adopted a black-and-white young pig. He d follow 61（I） and my dogaround and even learnt 62 to bring back a tennis ball. After Angus grew too big 63 our backyard, he went to my uncle s farm where we d pay a visit 64 him weekly wi

6、th food. But when we couldn, t find him after several months, we decided that he d wandered off or passed away . My uncle happened 65 （have） a friend who owned a pig farm about 4 km away. One day, his friend saw a large pig that seemed 66 （be） at a loss. At the 67 （suggest） of my uncle, he threw a t

7、ennis ball. The pig fetched it 68 （immediate） and brought it 69 , It was Angus! Now Angus is starting to enjoy 70 （him） at the pig farm with all the other pigs.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）

8、,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。71 . It isn，t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society.I can well remember a incident that happened on my way to the bookstore in a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was waiting for the green ligh

9、t at a crossing when agirl of about ten knocked immediately rushed to the without hesitation. Aftergirl of about ten knocked immediately rushed to the without hesitation. Afterpossibly. Luckily, he wasdown by a passing car, that drove off quickly. A man girl to give her first aid and I had joined in

10、 that, we sent her to the nearest hospitals as soon as not badly injured and I felt proud what I had done.am aware that being responsible is that it takes toAs a member of society, I make a better society.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假定你是李华，你的好友李明参加了今年的三中好声音（The Voice of Nanning No. 3 High School）歌唱比赛，没有进入决赛，感到很伤

11、心。请你给他写一封慰问信，要点如 下：1 .表示难过和理解。2 .帮助他分析失败原因。3 .勉励他。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：决赛：the finalsDear Li Ming,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案1.B【解析】考查介词搭配。句意:我女儿熟悉中国好声音，我却不熟悉。sb. be familiar with sth.某人对某事物熟悉；sth. be familiar to sb.某物为某人熟悉。【备注】无C【解析】无【备注】 W: Why are you feeling down today, Mike?M: My b

12、ike is gone. My mother bought it for me just yesterday.W: V m so sorry to hear that. How will you go back then?M: I ve no choice but to take a bus.2. A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意:如果你不知道如何正确读这个单词，可以查查字典。 refer to 查阅；deal with 处理；bring about 引起；look up 查阅，查检，后接 word, phrase 等。【备注】无A【解析】无【备注】 W: Nice weather we re

13、 having.M: Yes. Isn t it a nice surprise? At this time it s usually much cooler and raining already.W: Well, this weather will probably end soon; all the leaves on the trees are brown, and it s been pretty cold at night.3. A【解析】无【备注】无A【解析】无C【解析】无【备注】M: Teresa, I need your help. I don t know what to

14、do.W: Don t tell meyou can, t think of a topic for your paper.M: Well, that, too, but this is more important.W: Ok, how much do you want to borrow?M: Don t be so mean! There s something in this world more important than grades or money一and that? s love.W: Oh, well, I m surprised, Harry, but*M: Not y

15、ou! I mean. I like you and everything, but-it s this girl in my chemistry class. She s my lab partner, actually. I lose my mind just standing next to her.W: Wowthat? s classic.4. A【解析】无C【解析】无【备注】M： Can I help you?W： Yes. How much are these T-shirts?M： They are 12 dollars 50 cents each.W： I like the

16、green one, but it isn t big enough. Have you got a larger size?M： Just a minute. No, I m sorry, we haven t. What about the black one?W： No, it s too dark. I prefer something lighter, yellow or pink.M： How about the pink one?W： Yes. That s nice. I 11 take it.M： That s 12 dollars 50 cents then, please

17、.W： Here you are.5. A【解析】无C【解析】无B【解析】无【备注】 M: What shall we do this weekend?W: Did you have something special in mind?M: No, not really. I just thought it might be fun to do something new.W: Doing something for a change, you mean?M: Yes, something different. I need a change.W: I usually go shopping

18、and have my hair done during the weekend and you usually watch the football games on TV.M: Yes, you often have tea with your friends. And I sometimes play cards with my friends. We seldom do anything together. It s quite unlike when we were first married.W: Now I ve got an idea. Autumn is the best s

19、eason in Beijing. Why don t we go for a picnic this weekend? You 11 invite your friends and I 11 invite mine. We, 11 go together.M: Good idea! I d see about the car and you 11 prepare the food. But are you sure you really want all our friends to come along?6. C【解析】无A【解析】无B【解析】无C【解析】无【备注】W: Anything

20、interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market Street.

21、It s a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn t have any furniture.M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It s on South Street. That s a nice area!M: Yes, it s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms

22、?W: Yes, at 415 dollars.M: Why don t we go and have a look?W: OK, I 11 give them a call.7. C【解析】无A【解析】无B【解析】无A【解析】无【备注】Yesterday evening, I wanted to write something. But I couldn t find a pen. So I decided to buy one. When I rode on my bicycle across a road, I was knocked down by a truck. Instead o

23、f stopping the truck to find out what had happened, the driver drove away fast.I was badly hurt and couldn t stand up. I even found it difficult to move. I didn t know what to do when a car stopped by my side. It was a taxi. A young driver got out of the car and asked me about the accident. Then he

24、took me in the car to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible.Later, I found my bike was badly damaged. It could not be used any more. I felt very sad, not only for myself, but also for my bike. I was angry at the truck driver, but I was very thankful to the car driver for saving me. He left whe

25、n the doctor was taking care of me and I didn t even ask his name. What a kind driver he was!8. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Students will be asked to tell the meaning of words according to the context of the reading passages. 可矢口, 考试,各会考查 学生根据文章语境判断词语意义的能力，故选D。9. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The addition of material ab

26、out American historical documents could make the test harder for international students. After all, they live in different countries with different cultures. ” 可知, 美 国历史方面的考查对国际生来说会比较困难，因为他们的文化背景是不同的，故选D。10. B【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了 2016年SAT考试的变化，故选B。【备注】本文介绍了 2016年SAT考试将要做出的变革。11. C【解析】无D【解析】无B【解析】无C【解析】无【

27、备注】无B【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段Ebelin Reyes和Shirley Park说的话可以知道他 们每天上下学都要背着沉重的书包，据此可以推断他们每天要做很多作业。故选B。12. D【解析】词义猜测题。前一句说的是他们背着普通的双肩背包。根据下文“rolling backpacks可知但是现在许多负荷沉重的学生开始使用带有滑轮的背包。故这个词指的是 开始做某事，选D。13. C【解析】推理判断题。根据 “Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.

28、可知专家认为学生的负重不能超过本身体重的 10%到 15%。40X15%=6kilos,故选 C。14. D【解析】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要讲述了如何让学生们的书包变轻的问 题。故选D。【备注】这篇短文主要讲述了如何减轻学生的书包的重量的问题。【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段in Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.可知，日本人会告诉你容易辨认的建筑物和地 方。33. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句People in Los Angeles, California, h

29、ave no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles.可矢口洛杉矶 人没有地图中的距离感，而是用时间来测量距离，故选B。34. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段People in Yucatan believe that I don，t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one,可知他们是为了礼貌 才这样做的。35. A【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了回答问路的不同方式，而这种现象的出现，是因为 作者所

30、列举的事例是在不同的国家。而不同的国家有不同的文化背景，因此可以推知旅行 者理解其不同的文化是很重要的。【备注】无D【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的“It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills. ” 可知, “Of course, it also can help me to get good grades是最好的语意顺承，都在说读书的好处。故选D。36. F【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据小标题“Clear your purpose for reading” 和后面的 “Most people read for

31、 two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. v可知， 作者建议要明确读书的目的，这是在读书前就要做好的任务。故选F。37. A【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. 可知, 作者建议 定要选择自己真正喜

32、欢的书，所以“Read only what you are interested in”是最好的 标题。故选A。【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据“Whenever you realize that you aren, t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. ”可知，每当你意识到你不喜欢你正 在读的书，就放弃它，因为读书不应该是令人讨厌的或繁重的事儿。故选C。40. G【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据小标题“Set a reading goal和“Before you read each book, ask yourself

33、what time you need to complete this book by.” 可知，作者建议要制定一个阅读目标和时间规划，所以G项内容符合上下文。故选G。【备注】作者建议大家应该多读书。读书可以拓宽视野、提高语言技能，也可以帮助提高 成绩。文章主要讲了一些关于如何阅读和学习的一些建议。41. C【解析】逻辑推理题。前面的句子提到父亲的手上满是老茧很粗糙，推测他的职业是农民 最合适，更重要的是，下文说到了父女在田里摘玉米，更加印证了是农民的判断。42. D【解析】逻辑推理题。根据句意，既然发生了旱灾，那么用burning来修饰desert最合适 不过了。43. A【解析】固定搭配题

34、。fill the order交付订货，此句的意思是，我跟父亲正在田里摘 玉米，以便交付杂货店订的货。44. B【解析】逻辑推理题。此题需要结合后面一句话去做，后一句的意思是然而这一次，这个 过程进展不快，说明前面的二十分钟是通常情况下所需要的时间，因此应该用副词 normallyoA【解析】词义辨析题。事情进展如何，常用动词g。45. B【解析】逻辑推理题。平时只需要二十分钟，可是这次，四十分钟过后，还没结束，仍 然还需要二十打：E米。7. What is the main point for the man in the conversation?A. He wants to borrow

35、 some money.B. He wants to talk about his paper with Teresa.C. He wants to tell Teresa he fell in love with a girl.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why doesn，t the woman take the green T-shirt?A. Its too small.B. Its too dark.C. Its too expensive.9. What does the woman buy in the end?A.A yellow T-shirt.B.A blue T

36、-shirt.C.A pink T-shirt.10. Who are the two speakers?A. A man and his wife.B.A man and his sister.C.A man and his girlfriend.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why is the man unhappy about their weekends?A.They seldom invite friends over.B.They seldom go out for a picnic.C.They seldom spend weekends together.12.

37、Which aspect of the picnic do the man and woman differ on?A.Who should get the car ready?B. How many friends they should invite.C. What food and drink they should prepare.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wi

38、fe.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One with twoB.One withoutC.One near a market, bedrooms.furniture.15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350,B. $400,C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake Street.B

39、.On Market.C. On South Street.17. When did the story happen?A.This morning.B. Last week.C.Yesterday evening.【解析】逻辑推理题。由于这次摘玉米用的时间太长，太辛苦，所以我很泄气也很生气 ，这个可以结合后面我的行为推断出来：重重地摔篮子，然后说如果杂货店还要那他 们可以自己摘玉米。48. D【解析】逻辑推理题。看到我“生气的样子，爸爸笑”着安慰我。49. B【解析】固定搭配题。句意：我们每人仅仅需要摘十打，然后我们就结束了。be done 是固定用法，意思是结束，做完了。50. A【解析】

40、动词短语辨析题。句意：无论他遇到什么难题，他都不会放弃。meet with遇 到；bring up抚养；work out解出（难题）；think about考虑，只有选项A符合句意。51. C【解析】副词词义辨析题。句意：这次干旱的灾难性影响在全国都能感受得到。这是坏事，所以应该用unfortunatelyo52. D【解析】逻辑推理题。句子的前半部分说旱灾对于每个人都是一种挑战，后半部分说父亲 保持乐观，两者之间显然是一种转折关系，应该用连词but。53. C【解析】逻辑推理题。根据文章的主题可知，父亲对待生活持乐观态度，乐观的人会感激 生活和所拥有的一切。上句Dad remained op

41、timistic提示，在艰难的日子里，父亲依然 乐观，继续感恩已有的东西，如健康和盘中食物。54. B【解析】动词词义辨析题。句意：就是在那时，我才开始感激父亲以及他引导我们走过 艰难岁月的信念。55. A【解析】逻辑推理题。这句话是本段落的主题句，从下文可以看出，父亲对于家庭无私 的奉献以及对子女无私的爱，所以选择love是最合适的。56. A【解析】动词词义辨析题。句意：父亲每天工作很长时间来养家，所以应该选择 supportoB【解析】逻辑推理题。句意：他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的前面，而且。57. A【解析】逻辑推理题。长时间工作之后，尽管很累，也从不忘记在我参加比赛的时候为 我打气

42、加油。in spite of尽管。58. C【解析】形容词词义辨析题。句意：他的爱和无私激励着我更加富有同情心和更体谅人 ，把别人放在前面考虑。解题关键是putting others first”,这其实就是对 considerate 的解释。59. D【解析】逻辑推理题。句中的I have learned from you是一个定语从句，空处就是它所 修饰的先行词，从句中的谓语动词learned缺少宾语，空处就是它的宾语，这样就是 learn. . from you ,从四个选项中找一个词填到这个省略号中作宾语，lessons是最合 适的，意思是我从你那里学习到的生活上的一些经验教训。【备注

43、】无me【解析】考查代词。空格处作follow的宾语，故用宾格出。60. how【解析】考查副词。“疑问词+动词不定式”是固定搭配，在句中可以作主语、宾语和表 语，此处用how来表示方式，learnt how to bring back a tennis ball学习如何捡回网 球。61. for【解析】考查介词。for在此处意为“关于，至于；就而言”。句意：后来，就院子 的面积而言，Angus长得太大了，它就被送到了我叔叔的农场。62. to【解析】考查介词。pay a visit to是固定搭配，意为“参观，访问，看望”。【解析】考查非谓语动词。happen后接动词不定式表示“碰巧，恰巧”

44、。句意：我叔叔恰 好有个朋友，他有一个距离此地大约四公里的养猪场。66. to be【解析】考查非谓语动词。seem后接动词不定式，意为“似乎”。67. suggestion【解析】考查名词。at the suggestion of sb.在某人的建议下，根据某人的建议。68. immediately【解析】考查副词。修饰谓语动词fetched要用副词,故答案为immediately。69. back 【解析】考查副词。bringback把带回来，拿回来。70. himself【解析】考查代词。enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快，玩得高兴”。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只会捡网球的

45、有趣的小猪的故事。It isn，t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society.a .inI can well remember incident that happened on my way to the bookstore - a anonrainy Sunday afternoon. I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a八thatgirl of about ten knocked down by a passing car, drove off quic

46、kly. Awaswhich.man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I had joined in without hesitation. After that, we sent her to the nearest hospitalsas soon as hospitalp0SSlbly. Luckily, was not badly injured and I felt proud what I had done. possiblesheofAs a member of society, I am awar

47、e that being responsible is it takes whatto make a better society.【解析】.考查冠词。incident是以元音因素开头的单词，其前用冠词an,故将a改为 an。1 .考查介词。表示具体的上午、下午或者晚上用介词on,故将in改为。n。2 .考查动词。句意：一个大约10岁被一辆经过的车撞到。主语a girl与谓语动 词knockdown是被动关系，用被动语态，根据语境可知，句子讲述过去发 生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was。3 .考查定语从。which drove off quickly是定语从句,修饰a passing car,先行词 指物，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用which。故将that改为 whicho.考查动词。句意：一个人立即冲向这个女孩给她做了急救，我也毫不犹豫的 加入。根据语境可知，join与rushed是同时出现的动作，因此join也用一 般过去时。故去掉joined 前的had。4 .考查名词。句意：在那以后，他们把她尽快送去了最近的医院。hospital医 院是可数名词，结合句意，用单数。故将hospi