江西省抚州市崇仁广昌金溪一中2022-2023年高二下学期第一次联考英语.docx

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1、崇仁一中广昌一中金溪一中高二第一次月考联考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1 .Where does the conversation take place?A. On the phone.B. In a hospital.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Steward and passenger.B. Fellow p

2、assengers.3. How many bags does the woman have?A. 2.B. 3.C. In the street.C. Mother and son.C. 5.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Whether to take a test.B. How to choose a major.5. What does the man think of his current life?C. Whether to seize the opportunity.A. Disappointing.B. Jus

3、t so-so.C. Satisfactory.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Who probably is the woman?A. The mans friend.B. A postal clerk.7. How much should the man pay?A. $15.B. $6.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where probably are

4、the speakers?A. At a railway station.B. In an office.9. What is the woman going to do next?C. A shop assistant.C. $3.C. In a taxi.A. Pick up a person. B. See off a client. C. Go on a business trip.10. What is the man doing?47. A. mendingB. checkingC. settingD. winding48. A. ConvincingB. DoubtingC. A

5、dmittingD. Denying49. A. wrongB. wildC. smoothD. bad50. A. bring downB. turn downC. settle downD. track down51. A. failedB. workedC. paidD. lost52. A. presentationB. talkC. appearanceD. rumor53. A. awfulB. unbearableC. deepD. worthless54. A. orB. soC. andD. but55. A. in despairB. at a lossC. at peac

6、eD. in reality第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 56(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning ofspring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 57(car

7、ry) special significance. Theyrepresent the earth 58 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 59_ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see t

8、hem many times 60(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of goodfortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their Lucky Bamboo, plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.61(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 62 health,abundance and a happy h

9、ome. They are easy 63_ (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花):The 64(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蒋蕾)make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 65_ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewa

10、l of life.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华。俱乐部将于3月12日在学校礼堂举办一次主题为Technology andOur Life”的英文演讲赛，希望外教Peter来当评委，请你写一封邀请信。参考词汇：English Speaking Contest注意：1 .词数80左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,ursHuaursHuaYours Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

11、的短文。The house was flooded by the fresh aroma （香味）as Jacks mom took the cookies out of the oven （烤箱）. Jack stood by the kitchen table watching as his mouth watered fbr the fresh cookies. Youll get some cookies after dinner, Jack. You just have to wait till then,“ Mom said before cleaning up the kitch

12、en and leaving the room for the hotel where she worked as a clerk in the front desk.It had been quite some time before Mom made cookies two months ago. She was always busy working, with little time to accompany her kids. Jack knew that the right thing to do would be listen to his mom, but he felt ve

13、ry attracted by the cookies. So when Mom left the kitchen and walked out of the door, he removed the cover from the cookie box and thought, Mom wont know if I just take one. Then he took a deep breath, picked up a cookie and snacked on it, enjoying every last bit.“Maybe if I take just one more, Mom

14、wont find out J he said to himself as he took another one. Does it matter if I eat one more? OK, just one more. Just one more J he repeated to himself and took yet another cookie from the box. Then he simply could not stop eating, and kept taking cookies one after another from the box till only one

15、cookie was left. As he realized what he had done, he gasped in panic. What shall I tell my mom?” Jack stayed in his room, thinking about how to escape this situation.Soon it was dark. Mom returned home to have dinner with him and his sister Mabel, who just came back from their neighbours home. As ev

16、eryone finished their food, Mom went to fetch the cookies, but to her surprise, there was only one cookie left in the box! “Oh, my God! Where are the cookies?” she asked.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Hearing Moms words, Jack was nervous with his face pale.So Jack gathered the courage to go t

17、o Moms bedroom.听力.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Dr. Lins office. How can I help you?M: Hello, this is Tom Harris speaking. I need to make an appointment to see Dr. Lin.W: How about 2:00 this afternoon?M: Good, but can you tell me how to get to your office?1 .【答案】B【解析】原文M: Excuse me, madam. Would you mind s

18、witching seats with me? Id like to sit next to my mom. Its the first time she takes a train. And my seat number is 15B.W: No problem.2 .【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Do you only have two bags, madam?W: No, I have three more in the car.M: OK. Let me take all of your bags to your room.3 .【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W: Jerry, you

19、ve got a chance to go to college without taking a test, right?M: Ah, yes, the news goes so fast. But I havent decided yet.W: Dont hesitate. Thats a very famous university.M: Maybe. But the major is not fit for me.4 .【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Tm tired of everything in my life.W: Why? How happy your life is! I

20、do envy you sometimes.M: I have been overprotected by my parents these years. I really need to live independently.【答案】6.B7. A【解析】原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you?M: Good afternoon. I want to buy some postcards.W: We have three different types of postcards: $1, $2 and $5. Which type d

21、o you prefer?M: Can I take a look at these, please?W: Of course, sir.M: Are these postcards $2 each? I need three.W: Okay.M: Oh, wait a minute please. Are these $5 each?W: Yes. Do you want to change them to this type?M: Oh yes. Can I mail these postcards to my friends from this post office?W: Sure.【

22、答案】8.C9. A【解析】原文】W: Taxi!M: Good morning, maam. Get in, please. Wheres your destination?W: Please drive me to the railway station.M: Okay, maam. Well arrive there within 10 minutes.W: How exactly do you calculate the fare?M: The first 3 kilometers are $10, and each additional kilometer is $2.W: Okay

23、, I see.M: Do you go to travel? Or do you go for a business trip?W: Neither. Tm going to collect an important client.【答案】10.B11. A 12. B【解析】原文】M: Hi, Vivian, do you have time to talk?W: Yes, Nick. Whafs up?M: Before I begin, I want you to know that Im not here to complain. Tm here to ask for your he

24、lp.W: Okay, what is it about?M: Its Dave. He has had bad behavior when working with the team.W: Dave Burton?M: Yes. Hes good at his job. But some of the things he did brought negative effects to the office.W: Really? Can you be more specific?M: Last week, Anne didnt agree to his proposal in a meetin

25、g. So he spoke to her so rudely and irresponsibly. It was very unprofessional and affected other people.W: Have you talked with him about this?M: Yes, but it seemed my efforts were in vain.W: Okay. Fill in this form to report. Then Ill send it to Human Resources.【答案】13.C14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: H

26、ey, Cindy! Ifs me, Douglas. We were classmates in high school.W: Oh Douglas! Fancy meeting you here. You look very different now. I almost didnt recognize you.M: No wonder. I was pretty fat. Tve lost a lot of weight, since Im into sports now. I wish I had been more involved in the sports clubs in hi

27、gh school.W: Thats true. We had some fun times in high school.M: Tm with you on that. Remember Mr. Robinsons chemistry class that I had that funny accident?W: You mean that explosion in the experiment?M: Exactly.W: Luckily, no one got hurt. Well, you didnt show up at our 10-year high school reunion,

28、 so I havent heard from you since graduation.M: Unfortunately, I wasnt able to make it to the reunion.W: I see. Did you know that Nancy married Tom 2 years ago?M: Thafs great.W: Do you still live in Houston now?M: No, I moved to San Antonio 8 years ago. What about you? W: I still live here in New Yo

29、rk.【答案】17.C18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】 W: School gardening has become very popular recently, with parents and teachers saying its hands-on lessons can be used to teach many subjects. Finding the money to keep a school garden going can be tough. Some experts and teachers, however, are finding creative

30、ways to make it work. Susan Hobart is a retired elementary school teacher. She manages the schoofs large garden with 12 raised beds. She said that the gardens help calm the kids and give them a whole different perspective they wouldnt have just sitting at desks. Toby Adams directs the New York Botan

31、ical Gardens Edible Academy, where school children learn about growing food. He said that school gardens can teach lessons in health, science, social studies, and even arts classes. For schools without space for even a small garden, turning to local botanical gardens and parks can sometimes be the a

32、nswer， Adams said. Ron Finley supports teaching city kids about seeds and growing. His non-profit Ron Finley Project aims to “change the culture around food. Finley remembered being amazed as a boy when he witnessed how a seed destroys itself to become fbod Having a garden in a school is just as imp

33、ortant as any other education,Finley said. Finley used the term reverence, or honor or respect that is shown, when talking about gardening. If kids respect soil, they911 respect themselves and this planet. Gardening is not a hobby but a life skill. I see this as one of the most valuable lessons of h

34、umanityFinley said.阅读理解A【答案】21.C22. C 23. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了印尼、德国及韩国垃圾分类的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据 Indonesia 部分中 u What Indonesians commonly do is put their trash in their personal garbage area which is usually located at the front of their houses, right at the side of the street. Put trash there, and

35、the garbage collectors with their big garbage trucks will pick it up.（印尼人通常会把垃圾放在他们的个人垃圾区， 通常是在房子前面，就在街道的旁边。把垃圾放在那里，垃圾工就会用他们的大垃圾车把垃圾捡起来。）” 可知，印尼人通常把垃圾放在特定区域等待收集。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Germany 部分中 “Items like used batteries, electronics, unused paints, light bulbs and appliances must be returned to spe

36、cial locations so they can be recycled.（像用过的电池、电子产品、未使用的油 漆、灯泡和电器等物品必须被归还到特殊的地方，以便回收利用。）”可知，德国人把使用过的灯泡归还到 特殊的地方。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据 South Korea 部分中 “For instance, because the food waste bin is reserved for anything that can be eaten by animals, eggshells, crustacean shells and bones are fairly proh

37、ibited from it. You are going to have to separate the bones from your meat waste, put the meat waste in the food waste bin and put the rest of the bones in the general waste bin.（例如，因为食物垃圾箱是用来放任何动物可以吃的东西的，所以鸡蛋壳、甲壳类动 物的壳和骨头是一定禁止放进去的。你要把骨头和肉类废料分开，把肉类废料放进食物垃圾箱，把剩下的 骨头放进普通垃圾箱。）”可知，在韩国，蛋壳应放进普通垃圾箱。故选A项。【答

38、案】24-27. B. D. C. C【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“猎户座”的新设备正在帮助那些盲人重见 光明。它以一种新的方式帮助他们体验周围的世界。24 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段第 1 句内容：Jason Esterhuizen lost his eyesight after a car accident. （Jason Esterhuizen在一次车祸后失去了视力。）可知，Esterhuizen是在车祸中失明的。故选B项。25 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容：The new technology uses several parts. One is a sma

39、ll device placed in the brain. The other parts are a video camera on sunglasses and a processing device that can be carried in a person s clothes. When the user points the camera, a signal goes to the processor and then back to the glasses. The glasses then are in wireless communication with the dev

40、ice in the brain.（这项新技术使用了几个部分。一个是放置在大脑中的小装置。其他部分是太阳 镜上的摄像机和可以放在衣服里的处理设备。当用户点相机时，信号的处理器，然后回到了眼镜。然后，眼 镜就可以与大脑中的设备进行无线通信。）可知，太阳镜可以与大脑中的小装置进行无线通信。故选D项。26 .细节理解题。根据文章第五段第2句内容：He says that I can tell someone moving across the room, walking past me or walking away from me, or it，s a light against the wall

41、. It is just amazing to have some form of functional vision again.（他说：“我能分辨出是有人从我身边走过, 还是从我身边走开，或者是墙上的一盏灯。再次拥有某种形式的功能性视力真是太神奇了。” ）可知，能 够拥有功能性视力使他很高兴。选项C： He feels delighted to see the world again.（他很高兴再次看 到这个世界。）论述正确。故选C项。27 .主旨大意题。根据文章结构为总分结构，可知，第一段提出了文章的主旨要点：A new device called Orion is helping th

42、ose who are blind to see. It does this in a new way by helping them experience the world around them.（一种名为“猎户座”的新设备正在帮助那些盲人重见光明。它以一种新的方式 帮助他们体验周围的世界。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的帮助盲人重新看到世界的设备。选项C： A new equipment helps the blind see.（一种新设备帮助盲人看东西。）概括了主旨。故选C项。【答案】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了周日，世界两端的国家都出现了奥密克戎变种的冠状病毒病 例，许

43、多政府纷纷关闭边境，尽管科学家警告称，目前尚不清楚这种新变种是否比其他版本的病毒更令人 担忧。文章介绍了各国关于奥密克戎病毒传播所采取的措施以及不同态度。28 .词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The variant was identified days ago by researchers in South Africa, and much is still not known about it, including whether it is more infectious, more likely to cause serious illness or more able to evade

44、 the protection of vaccines.（南非的研究人员几天前就发现了这种变体，目前还不清楚它的许多 情况，包括它是否更具传染性、更可能导致严重疾病或更能evade疫苗的保护）中的the protection of vaccines 推知，划线词以为“逃避”，即是否更能逃避疫苗的保护。故选D。29 .推理判断题。根据第四段“Collins, along with several experts, said that the news should make everyone redouble their efforts to use the tools the world al

45、ready has, including vaccinations, booster shots and measures such as mask-wearing.（柯林斯和几位专家表示，这一消息应该让每个人都加倍努力使用世界上已经拥有的 工具，包括疫苗接种、加强注射和戴口罩等措施）”可推知，常规公共卫生措施可有效预防这种变异。故选 Co.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As more omicron cases have been found in more countries such as Dutch, Canada, Australia, many countries are intro

46、ducing travel bans or closing borders, though they go against the advice of the WHO.（随着荷兰、加拿大、澳大利亚等国家的奥密克戎病例增加，许多国家不顾世界卫生组织 的建议，采取了禁止旅行或关闭边境的措施）”可知，世卫组织反对与奥密克戎有关的旅行禁令。故选D。30 主旨大意题。根据第段“Cases of the omicron variant of the coronavirus popped up in countries on opposite sides of the world on Sunday and

47、 many governments rushed to close their borders even as scientists cautioned that its not clear if the new variant is more alarming than other versions of the virus.（周日，世界两端的国家都出现 了奥密克戎变种的冠状病毒病例，许多政府纷纷关闭边境，尽管科学家警告称，目前尚不清楚这种新变种 是否比其他版本的病毒更令人担忧）结合文章介绍了各国关于奥密克戎病毒传播所采取的措施以及不同态 度。可知，A选项“随着世界急于了解更多信息，更多奥密

48、克戎案例浮出水面”最符合文章标题。故选A。【答案】32.C33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，更多的空闲时间可能并不是我们大多数人梦想的神奇灵丹 妙药。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现空闲时间的“最佳时间点”可能是每天两到三个小时，且 与人们如何度过空闲时间有关。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Compared to those with less time, people with up to two hours of free time a day generally felt better. However, people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally felt worse. So the free-time sweet spot might be two to three h