2023届辽宁省瓦房店高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

《2023届辽宁省瓦房店高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届辽宁省瓦房店高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree peopleview “volunteer” as an important soci

2、al role.A. by which B. to which C. in which D. from whichMembership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC. in line withD. in sympathy with1. DaniePs family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be

3、enjoyingWhat about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_ If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A. Dont mention itB. It doesnt matterC. Forget it D. It depends2. The company needs to its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A. la

4、y outB. call upC. shake off D. give away3. 一Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A. isB. will beC. has been D. was4. I guess impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whoB. whichC. that D. what5. Will you require an

5、ything else?Yes, Ilike a whisky.A. will B. shall C. should D. mightIn terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has public attention awayfrom where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A. transformed B. shifted17、 A. normal18、A. amuses19、A. somewhere20 A. decisio

6、n17、 A. normal18、A. amuses19、A. somewhere20 A. decisionB. specialB , excitesB. anywhereB questionC. differentC. bothersC. nowhereC. creationD. negativeD. hurtsD. everywhereD. requirement第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)People have all turned to sad music to make themselves

7、 feel better at some point in their lives, 1, why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of low spirits?A new study throws light on whafs going on inside peoples brains when they match their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rathe

8、r than 2. (simple) depressing. Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in peoples life , thus3. (lift)their mood.Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 4. (existence) two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like thison

9、e from social psychology, and the other from cognitive neuroscience(神经学).5. terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people will feel 6. (good) about themselves if they focus on someone who*s doing even worse. Everything*s going to be okay, because this person is having 7, even worse

10、day than they are.Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music 8, shows their present life circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood. With their emotionsPCshare), they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.So, the 10, (c

11、onclude) againsad music does cheer people up, and it works far better than happy music, in most cases.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、

12、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life、 Facing with challenges, how should we do?Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, which was more than 1,500 meters above sea level Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me、 I fel

13、t very exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up、 See this,my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me、 In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountainTherefore, dont give up in the face of challengers If you are determined enough, its certainly that you can overcomeit、第二节书面表达（满分2

14、5分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，想邀请你的英国笔友来参加你学校的80周年校庆晚会，请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：X.时间和地点：7月16日晚上7： 00-9： 00,学校会议厅；2 .节目安排：如中国传统歌曲、舞蹈等（至少3个）。注意：1.词数100左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：周年庆anniversaryDear Linda,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、BD DDCADCB11、B12、A13、C14、D15、A16、C1

15、7、C18、D19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 AD2、 BC22、 1、 A2、D3、D1、 C2、D3、A4、B1、 C2、D3、D23、 1、 C2、C3、D4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、D6、B7、A8、D9、D10、C11、D12、C13、A14、A15、B16、B17、D18、C19、A20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下

16、面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. butsimply2. liftingexist3. Inbetter4. anthat5. sharedconclusion第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, howFaced 或去掉 with whatshould we do?Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, which was

17、more than 1,500 meters above seaislevel. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was A great challenge for me. I felt veryexerciseexhausted halfway that I wanted to give up. See this, my classmates and even some strangersSeeingencouraged me. In the end? I managed to reach on the top of the m

18、ountain.Therefore, dont give up in the face of challenges. If you are determined enough, its certainlycertainthat you can overcome it.28、them第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Linda,Pd like to invite you to attend the evening party celebrating the eightieth anniversary of my school.The party is going to be held

19、in the school meeting hall on July 16th, which will start at 7:00 pm and last till 10:00 pm. All the teachers and students will be attending the party, and so will our schooFs graduates. There will be many performances; such as the Chinese folk songs and dances, performances of Chinese musical instr

20、uments, short plays of traditional style and so on. Fm sure this event will be a good opportunity for you to enjoy Chinese traditional culture. Well appreciate it if you could give a performance.Pm looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li HuaC. attracted D. changed 10 Hi, Betty, are you free at prese

21、nt? I have to ask you for a favor.- With pleasure.A. Sorry, I am busyB. Go aheadC. Help yourself D. Ask, please6. Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, ne-cigsn are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.A. adjustmentB. alternativeC. advertisem

22、ent D. amusement7. She said her is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visitregularly. After all she had not much time left.A. pension B. benefit C. allowanceD. bonusMy teacher asked me to copy article second time.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; the14 I

23、 in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep. Shake it a little before you get up.A. will sitB. have satC. am sittingD. have been stting15. At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to become D

24、became16. individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.A. On top of B. By means ofC. In terms of D. In case of17. It was the belief he could find his “root” in Africa made Alex decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that

25、; that D. how; which18. -Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.A. Thanks a lot.B. What a pity.C. Im sorry to hear that D. Thanks all the sameIt was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.A. when; which B. that; when C.

26、when; that D. that; whichIt was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. where D. before第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分）They say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away . Well, there is one lady who believes that ifs actually chocolat

27、e. At 102 years of age, shes living proof.According to Boonville, Indianas Eunice Modlin, a daily dose of chocolate has been the key to a long and healthy life. Specifically, two pieces of dark chocolate. Its not just Eunice who believes this.Many scientists have attributed the sweet to health benef

28、its such as lower chances of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes.However, researchers believe that Eunice might be overlooking the fact that she has never smoked or drunk alcohol in her long life, and that chocolate might not be the significant cause of her longevity.“There are so many othe

29、r factors to her long life and chocolate isnt the only one J nutritionist Vanessa Rissetto said. Genes, her diet in general.are probably the main reasons，At any rate, Eunice is still alive and kicking . With four children, seven grandkids, 14 great-grandkids and 11 great-great grandkids, this lady h

30、as a big family.It must be noted that Eunice was also very athletic, being an archer in her 20s . Amazingly, she has lived through tough times such as the Great Depression and World War II . Also, the healthy blood runs through the veins of other family members. Eunices brother is also still alive,

31、at 101 years of age.No matter what you might think, Eunices consumption of chocolate cant be ignored. In 2015, a BMJ study showed that a daily treat of one small bar would give the consumer 23% less chance of having a stroke （中风）.What is in the sweet that makes it so beneficial? Apparently, cocoa be

32、ans have flavonoids, plant nutrients that have useful antioxidants （抗氧化剂）.“Not all chocolate is created equal, Rissetto warns . Dark chocolate has more flavonoids than milk chocolate, and white chocolatewhich does not actually contain chocolateis not a good source of flavonoids/91、According to the a

33、rticle, which of the following lead to Eunice Modlins long and healthy life?a. two pieces of dark chocolateb. genesc. lifelong exercised. good diete. love of her large familyA. a, b, dB. b, c, dC. a, b, eD. a, c, d2、Rissetto thinks that .A. chocolate is the most important thing that affects Eunices

34、healthno smoking or drinking contributes the most to Eunices longevityB. chocolate really has nothing to do with her long and healthy lifeEunices good diet doesnt only mean taking chocolate every day3、What the author presented in the passage sounds .A. persuasiveB. objectiveC. subjectiveD. critical4

35、、From the whole passage we can conclude that.A. theres universal proof for what contributes to a long lifeit is generally accepted that chocolate is the key to longevityC many factors may contribute to peoples good healthD a bit of any chocolate a day keeps the doctor away22. （8 分）Winter is coming,

36、and some parts of the world are already covered with deep snow. The best way to warm those cold hands is a cup of hot sweet chocolate. Hot chocolate has been used for many years to treat diseases and fight bad moods. Its known as a special healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries, and sometimes

37、 was taken us a medicine. Nowadays people dont consider hot chocolate as a medicine, but drink even more than ever! There are plenty of tasty and healthy hot chocolate recipes （烹饪法）you can try to enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate.It improves your brain powerThe study show

38、s that drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and your brain health. The flavonoids （类黄酮）in hot chocolate increase the blood flow and oxygen to your brain, helping you think better. If you want to improve your memory, try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day. Not only will you

39、improve your memory, but your mood as well. Just make sure you dont use too much sugar in your hot chocolate.It improves your moodChocolate, including hot chocolate, is well-known mood booster. This tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety, and depression. But the problem is, hot chocolate may contai

40、n high amounts of sugar. Consider making sugar-free hot chocolate to get all its mood-improving properties （特性）.It can help you lose weightIf you are trying to drop a few pounds, drinking hot chocolate can help you achieve your weight loss goal. Whenmade correctly, hot chocolate is a delicious and l

41、ow calorie drink that you can enjoy every time you have chocolate desire. Besides, drinking a cup of low calorie hot chocolate helps prevent the intake of high-calorie and sugar foods like cakes.Now that youre aware of some of the best health benefits of drinking chocolate, what are you waiting for?

42、 Rush into your kitchen and make this fantastic winter drink.1、Hot chocolate is popular in winter because it can make your cold hands warmA. it has been used for many yearsit was used to treat kinds of illnessesB. it is regarded as the healthiest drink2、In the passage the author mainly talks about A

43、. different hot chocolate recipesmaterials used to make hot chocolateB. side effects from drinking chocolateD benefits of drinking hot chocolate3、It can be inferred from the passage that hot chocolate is the only way to improve moodA. most people can be addicted to chocolateremember never to have su

44、gar in drinkD food in low calorie makes you healthy23. （8 分） Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique

45、 in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, nmore than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best in

46、tentions of a dieter. ”Smell,which dictates （决定）the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10, 000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something l

47、ike 1,000 genes, which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe thefamily of 1, 000 olfa

48、ctory （嗅觉） genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate