2023届辽宁省重点中高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experi

2、mentA. when was it that B. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatOur English teacher is considerate, helpfub and warm-hearted, but sometimes she be angry at oursilly mistakes.A. shouldB. mustC. can D. shall1. David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there

3、.A. should beB. would beC. had been D. were2. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC Until D. Unless3. When was you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages.A. it thatB. itC. it whatD. whatWorld Food

4、 Day is held each year to underline the progress that against hunger and that still needs to bemade.A. is madeB. was madeC. has been made D. will be made4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there was D. there hav

5、ing been5. some teenagers dont realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; what D. What; how6. I wanted to major in English at first, but later I my mind and now I am a writer.puzzled and didnt know how to deal with the relationship between

6、job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came3. an old family friend Dan,4, was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father. 5. was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted6, （give） up,

7、 but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on 7 （fight） against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have 8. wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It is family that we live fornot just ourselves. Think of that9, you will know lifes worth the fight.” His words tou

8、ched me, and IIP, （sudden） realized that family is the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出 该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Im gladly to receive your noveR Thank you fo

9、r such lovely a gift, for I had been expecting it for a long time、 This novel offers to me more understanding of American society and daily life I know youre interesting in Chinese festivals, and therefore I have chosen an album of paper cutting for you、 Paper cutting is unique form of Chinese cultu

10、ral relics, that is often used as a decoration for a joyful atmosphere I hope it will bring happiness and lucks to your family as it always did in China Im expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture on person 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 29. （25分）请你用英文写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，介绍中国科学家屠呦呦，内容主要包括：1 .屠呦呦，女，19

11、30年出生于浙江；2 .因在青蒿素疟疾治疗方面的突出贡献于2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖；3 .她是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国籍科学家。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：青蒿素artemisinin 疟疾malaria参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、C4、A5、A6、C7、B8、D9、A10、B11、D12、B13、C14、D15、C16、C17、C18、C19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、C4、C22

12、、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C23、 1、 BD2、 BD24、 1、 C2、B3、B4、D25、 1、 A2、B3、B4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、C4、A5、B6、C7、D8、B9、C10、D11、A12、C13、A14、D15、A16、B17、A18、D19、B20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. projects 2. needed3 across4

13、. whoIt5. to givefighting6. aand7. suddenly第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、第一行：gladly 改为 glad such 改为 so had 改为 have第二行去掉offer后的to第三行：interesting 改为 interested第四行：unique 前力口 a第五行：that 改为 which第六行：lucks 改为 luckdid 改为 does第七行：on改为in第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Chinese woman scientist Tu Youyou, who won a share of the

14、 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015, was born in 1930 in Zhejiang Province. She won the prize for her amazing contribution to the development of artemisinin, a highly effective treatment for malaria.Tu Youyou, whose drug has saved millions of lives across the globe, is the first Chinese

15、scientist to win a Nobel Prize in the science. Her winning the prize will help traditional Chinese medicine become better accepted in other countries. Her success proves that Rome is not built in a day, and we should stick to our dreams until they can be realised.A. changed B. have changedC. would c

16、hange D. will change10. Double ovens are a good idea, especially you are cooking several meals at a time.A. though B. if C. that D. unlessDella turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A. with what to B. with that she can C. in which to D. with which t

17、oMy mother is always warning me when I go out, Dont get off the bus it is stopping.”A. until B. whileC. before D. after11. Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardlyIs it common practice that salesmen receive a of

18、10 percent on all sales made?A. depositB. receiptC. pensionD. commission12. Some experts think,genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A instead ofB. except forC. apart from D. far from13. Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her h

19、usband said onthe phone.A. slow down B. come down C. settle down D. break downI was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not keptB. will not keepC. would not have kept D. have not kept14. Our class held a fierce as to whether to reduce the am

20、ount of homework or not.A. bargain B. competition C. debate D. campaignThe doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finallyA. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled overPlaying with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.A. compromise B.

21、competeC. contribute D. construct第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分） My 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: wh

22、enMrs. Darling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night light, she takes one last look at thebedroom and says, Dear night lights protect my sleeping children. As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college

23、 and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness. For us, though, its another story. Like most parents, I love checking in on my children at night. But now shes gone, and I find night times the hardest I miss her most at nightIn my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids

24、 are o任 to college are dealing with similar melancholy. My husband is fllled with anxiety. One friend talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she prepared for the college drop-off. We complained that many of us were too busy to truly enjoy being with our children while we had them.F

25、or us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 only made the sadness worse as we watched the character Andy, who is the same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college. And its not justparents like me.Two moms who have kids already well into college said the separation didnt g

26、et any easier. uYou feel like something has been taken away from inside you, ” said one of them.I imagine things will get easier with time, especially as I see my daughter adjust to college life. Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams ev

27、ery night, I like to think at messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.1、The writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan because.A. she watched the scene with her daughterthe scene was very exciting and interestingB. the scene taught her and her daughter a good lessonas a mother

28、, she understood how much a mother loved her children2、 After her daughter went to college, the writerdidnt get used to the change for a long timeA. often cried as she missed her daughter so muchrealized she hadnt done enough for her daughterB. failed to have a good sleep every night3、What is the un

29、derlined word “melancholy“ in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?A.Happiness.B.Anger.C.Sadness.D.Excitement.4、According to the last paragraph, why did the writer keep her cell phone close to her in bed?A.To call her daughter any time.B.To wait for herdaughterscalls.C.To say good night to her daughter

30、.D.To wait for herdaughtersmessages.22. （8 分）Pushy parents and teachers who hothouse the under-5s risk causing damage to the childrens long-term development, a leading education expert said.Lilian Katz, Professor of Education at the University of Illinois, told that four-year-olds engaged in reading

31、 and writing went on to perform worse academically than those, engaged in imaginative learning. They scored higher in tests at the age of 5, but children whose first year at school was stimulating （使人兴奋的）outstripped them years later.The findings suggest that the governments structured approach to ea

32、rly-years learning could be storing up problems for children. They also raise serious questions about the plan for all children to be able to read by the age of 6.In many countries formal teaching does not start until children are 6 or 7 and have improved their social and manual skills. Children sta

33、rt learning to read and write at 6 in the United States,France and Germany,and at 7 in Finland and Sweden.Professor Katz said that in many schools the courses were “boring children to tears”. Much academic teaching required I children to learn by memorizing pieces of information out of context,she s

34、aid. Teaching in reception class should instead allow children to develop their intellect by exploring their environments and asking questions.M Research suggests the benefits of formal academic instruction for four and five-year-olds seem to be promising when they are tested early, but considerably

35、 less so in the long term. When these children are followed over a period of three or more years, those who had early experience in more intellectually engaging curricula were more likely to do well in school than their peers, who had received early academic instruction.0 She advocates teaching chil

36、dren through first-hand experience and play, in mixed-aged classes. This can include puppet shows,drawing or running a pretend shop in the classroom.In According to the passage,those who hothouse the under-5s would probablyprefer a lot of interaction and stimulation while teachingA. teach in a livel

37、y way to motivate kids* interestpush the kids to memorize pieces of informationB. care about the kids* physical development2、What does the underlined word noutstrippedn in Paragraph 2 mean?A. did better thanB. looked down uponC. caught up withD. performed worse than3、The message the author wants to

38、deliver through the passage is that formal teaching A. can start at different times in different countriesshould not be started too earlyC is best carried out in Finland and SwedenD. should include teaching children social and manual skills 4、Which of the following is NOT the opinion of Lilian Katz?

39、A. Children should be taught through first-hand experience.B. Learning in a mixed-age class is good for children.C. Running a shop can help children get good marks.D. Puppet shows and drawing are useful ways in teaching children.23. （8 分） On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication of any co

40、ming severe weather. The first alert my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m” from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the

41、 tornado than it was on top of us. The wind began to roar, the bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We need to reach the strongest placethe closet on the first floor, which is wedged underneath a brick staircase.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there

42、 were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I held the banister tightly and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place, with everything rattling and moving.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out and the back wall of the house follow

43、ed suit and tore off into the darkness outside. By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm, trying to bring Jimmy with the never-fully-shut do

44、or. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everyt

45、hing stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were s

46、everely injured and we didnt lose any neighbor.1、 The occurrence of the tornado was confirmed throughsome scrolling textA. the local Pensacola Florida stationa relativeD observing the top of their house2、Why couldn9t Jimmy get inside?A. Because he had to push his wife.B. Because he has run out of al

47、l the strengths.C. Because the door didnt shut.D. Because the wind was too strong.3、Which word can best describe the authors feeling during the tornado?A. gratefulfrightenedB. upsetunexpected4 What can we infer form the passage?A. The tornadoes took place at midnight.B. People in tornadoes like to l

48、ift off their feet in the movie.C. There was a bay in front of the couplers house.D. The disaster caused property loss but no death.24. （8 分） Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device（设备）may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for