安徽省示范高中培优联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期春季联赛考试英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、安徽省示范高中培优联盟2022年高一春季联赛英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷第1至第6页，第U卷第 7至第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项:L答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡 上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。2 .答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .答第H卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹 清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题

2、区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿 纸上答题无效。4 .考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the womans key?A. At her home.B. In

3、 her backpack.C. In her pocket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: Oh my goodness! I cannot find the key. Ifs not in my pocket.M: What? I remember you put it in your backpack.W: Ah, there it is. Thank you.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】生了变化，他决定向别人展示中国的真实面貌。）”可知，他想让其他人知道中国真实的情况。故选B。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “But to resonate with（共鸣）r

4、eaders, I need to use the appropriate feelings while reading. So he needed to look for much background information and adjust his emotion to suit each part of the poem.（而为了与读者们共鸣，他需要在阅读时运用适当的感情。因此，他需要寻找大量的背景资料，并 调整自己的情绪，以适应诗歌的每一部分。）”可知他提到徐志摩的诗歌是为了举例说明阅读诗歌需要了 解作者的情绪以及更多的背景知识包括中国文化的知识，突出了解中国文化的重要性，故选D

5、。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “So he needed to look for much background information and adjust his emotion to suit each part of the poem.（因此，他需要寻找大量的背景资料，并调整自己的情绪，以适应诗歌的每一部 分。）”可知，阅读诗歌需要了解诗人所处的文化环境。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “Mohamed once believed that all Chinese people could perform kung fu, leaping onto roofs

6、 and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship to study in China in 2019, his view changed and he decided to show others what China really lookslike.（Mohamed曾经相信所有的中国人都会功夫，能跳上屋顶和翻墙。他认为这个国家没有那么发达。但 在2019年获得奖学金到中国学习后，他的观点发生了变化，他决定向别人展示中国的真实面貌。）”以

7、及 第二段 “As a part-time vlogger, Mohamed often shares his experience of Chinese culture on the social media platform Facebook.（作为一名兼职博客作者，Mohamed经常在社交媒体平台脸书上分享他对中国文化的体 验。）” 和 “Some other videos show him reading Chinese classic poems and sharing his pronunciation skills, which are quite welcomed among

8、his 20,000 followers.（其他一些视频显示他阅读中国古典诗歌并分享他的发音技巧，这在他的2万名粉丝中颇受欢迎。）”可知 正确的顺序是，作者之前对中国有错误的认识，他拿到奖学金到中国留学后开始改变看法，然后发视频 让更多的人了解，他逐渐有了很多粉丝。故选C。CAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why st

9、ore it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know whether the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment,

10、 they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group kne

11、w they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder（文件夹）.Surprisingly, people later remember th

12、e folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called transactive memory（交互t己忆）According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, compute

13、r users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of infbnnation so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is

14、changing.28. The purpose of two questions in the beginning is to.A. describe how to use the InternetB. show the authors attitudeC. introduce the main topicD. explain how to store information29. Which of the following statements is true?A. The first group did not try to remember the information.B. Th

15、e two groups remembered the information equally well.C. Sparrows team typed the information into a computer.D. The second group did not understand the information.30. In transactive memory, people.A.remember the information betterB.remember how to find the informationC.organize information like a co

16、mputerD.change the quantity of information31. How does the Internet affect our memory according to Sparrows research?A.It changes the way we access information.B.It makes us more intelligent.C.It reduces our memory.D.It causes us to use memory differently.【答案】28.C29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要

17、讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互 联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆 内容和方式。【28题详解】推理判断题。第一段的最后一句 Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.（专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？）是本文的中心 话题。因此推断，作者一开始提出两个问题是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句 People in the fir

18、st group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.（第一组人知道自己能够再次找回信息，所以他们并不尽力去记住信 息。）可知第一组人没有尽力去记住信息。故选A项。30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句 u Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called transactive memory（交互记忆），（相反，他们记得如何找到信息。这称为“交互记忆”。）可知，在交互记忆里， 人们记得怎样找到信息。故选B

19、项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.v（这不意味着我们变得越来越聪明或不聪 明，但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆力的方式改变了。）可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我 们使用记忆力的方式。故选D项。DThe National Aquatics Center, also known as the Water Cube, was

20、built to host aquatic 2008 Summer events for the Beijing Olympic Games. Since then, it has become a representative Olympics structure, known across the world. Now, the stadium will also host the curling （冰壶）events for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. So how can we turn the Water Cube into the Ice Cube

21、?The main change is to turn the swimming pool into a four-lane curling rink （球场）.According to Xinhua, the transfomiatioiiwill be completed by using a quick-removable system. Simply put, the water will be removed from the pool and then a convertible frame will be built and put inside. The frame is ma

22、de up of 2,600 H-shaped steel poles and has a height of three meters and a length of two meters, China News Service reported. It is the first time in the Olympics that curling competitions will be held on a block of movable ice. The new Ice Cube will get a technological upgrade as well, with a syste

23、m for monitoring the inner temperature, humidity （湿度），and lighting. Such venue transformation is an example of Chinas mission to hold a “Green Games“ by adopting sustainable high technology for its Olympics venues.Another major technology applied can be seen at the National Speed Skating Oval （NSSO）

24、, known as the Ice Ribbon. It is the only newly-built ice sports venue for the Games. Traditionally, freon, which harms the ozonelayer, was used in the ice-making process. But NSSO adopts an environmentally friendly technology, which uses carbon dioxide to make ice.For Ice Ribbon with an ice surface

25、 area of 12,000 square meters, its effect in reducing carbon emissions is equal to planting over 1.2 million trees, Peoples Daily reported.“The new ice making technology can precisely control ice temperatures and will be helpful to ensure a standardized hardness of ice surfaces. It will also signifi

26、cantly save electricity during ice making. Yu Hong, head of the technical department of the Organizing Committee for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games, told China Daily.The new technology will also be used in other ice venues including Capital Indoor Stadium and WukesongSports Center.32. Which has the c

27、losest meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 2?A. changeB. stageC.subjectD. recognition33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The features of the Ice Cube.B.The process of the transformation.C. The difficulty in the building of the Ice Cube.D.The introduction of the game of curling.34.

28、 Which of the following statements is true?A.The Water Cube was originally built to hold the winter Olympics.B.They change the water in the Water Cube into ice.C.The committee has planted 1.2 million trees.D.Beijing 2022 Winter Games is friendly to the environment.35. What can be the best title of t

29、he text?A. Organising Beijing 2022 Winter GamesB. The Water CubeC. Technologies in 2022 Winter GamesD. Breakthroughs in 2022 Winter Games【答案】32.A33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了 2022北京冬奥会把“水立方”变成“冰立方”和速滑赛道“冰丝带”中应用的科技。【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文 “The main change is to turn the swimming pool into a f

30、our-lane curling rink （球 场）.（主要的变化是把游泳池变成一个四车道的冰壶溜冰场）”可知，主要的改变是把游泳池变成四道的冰 壶溜冰场。由此推测划线部分所在句子译为“据新华社报道，改造将通过使用快速可移动系统完成”， 即划线词译为“改造，改变，与change同义。故选A。33题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其 “According to Xinhua, the transformation will be completed by using a quick-removable system. Simply put, the water will be remo

31、ved from the pool and then a convertible frame will be built and put inside.（据新华社报道，改造将通过使用快速可移动系统完成。简单地说，水将 从游泳池中排出，然后建造一个可转换的框架并放在里面）”可知，本段主要介绍了把“水立方”变成 “冰立方”的过程。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Such venue transformation is an example of Chinas mission to hold a Green Games” by adopting sustainable high te

32、chnology for its Olympics venues.（这种场馆改造是中国通过在奥运场 馆中采用可持续的高科技来举办“绿色奥运的使命的一个例子）”，第三段的“Traditionally, freon, which harms the ozone layer, was used in the ice-making process. But NSSO adopts an environmentally friendly technology, which uses carbon dioxide to make ice.（传统上，制冰过程中使用的氟利昂会损害臭氧层。但 NSSO采用了一种

33、环保技术，即利用二氧化碳制冰）”和第五段的“It will also significantly save electricity during ice making.（它还将在制冰过程中显著节省电力）”可知，北京2022冬季奥运会是环保的，因为它 主要场馆的设计都出于对环境保护的考虑。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“The main change is to turn the swimming pool into a four-lane curling rink （球场）.（主要的变化是把游泳池变成一个四车道的冰壶溜冰场）”和第三段的u Another m

34、ajor technology applied can be seen at the National Speed Skating Oval （NSSO）, known as the Ice Ribbon.（另一项应用的主要技术可以在国家速度滑冰椭圆形场地（NSSO）,该场地被称为冰丝带）”可知，文章主要介绍了 2022北京冬奥会把“水立方”变成“冰立方”和速滑赛道“冰丝带”中应用的科技。故C项“2022年冬奥会的技术”可以作为最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to tal

35、k to strangers?Nowadays social phobia or social anxiety disorder(SAD)is common among young people. 36However, with some methods, they can also become a people person.Be brave, worry less37 When you have to talk with someone different from you, that can be the most enlightening and interesting experi

36、ence. Even if its uncomfortable, be brave and just do it.Be curiousAsk questions. Is the person wearing an article of clothing thats noteworthy? 38 Research actually suggests that people who ask more questions are better liked by their conversation partners than people who ask fewer questions. A que

37、stion can either kick off a conversation or keep it going.Skip the stock questionsSkip the stock questions, and ask a question that will make our conversation partner think, which is engaging. Or start with a statement: This painting really confuses me, or I cant believe how crowded the train is tod

38、ay. And whether youre asking a question, replying, or making a statement, say something sincerely. 3940At the very least, youre in the same place and experiencing the same weather. But dont be afraid to dig deeper and find more interesting commonalities: Maybe youre from the same place, maybe you ha

39、ve a mutual friend, maybe you have a shared hobby, or maybe you work in similar roles.A. Dont be afraid to talk to someone who seems different from you.B. God helps those who help themselves.C. Talk about something you have in common.D. People want to get the real you so they can express the real th

40、em.E. They are afraid to meet people, unwilling to go out, do not want to socialise.F. Dont do to others what you dont want others to do to you.G. Why did they decide to come to this event?【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了和陌生人交谈的方法。【36题详解】上文 uNowadays social phobia or social anxi

41、ety disorder（SAD）is common among young people.（如今社交恐惧 症或社交焦虑症在年轻人中很常见。）”说明现在的年轻人很多患有社交恐惧症，空格处介绍社交恐惧症 的具体表现。E 选项 “They are afraid to meet people, unwilling to go out, do not want to socialise.（他们害怕见 人，不愿意出门，不想社交。）”就是社交恐惧症的表现，故选E。【37题详解】小标题“Be brave, worry less（勇敢点，少担心）”说明本段讲的是要敢于与自己不同的人交流。A选项 “Dont b

42、e afraid to talk to someone who seems different from you.（不要害怕和与你不同的人交谈。）”符合文意,故选A。38题详解】上文 “Ask questions. Is the person wearing an article of clothing thafs noteworthy? （ |rJ问题。这个人穿的衣服 值得注意吗？）”说明在与陌生人的交谈中，要保持好奇心，问问题。G选项“Why did they decide t。 come to this event?v（他们为什么决定来参加这个活动）是一个问句，且与前面一句问句并列。故选

43、G。【39题详解】上文 “And whether youre asking a question, replying, or making a statement, say something sincerely.（无论你 是提问、回答还是发表声明，都要真诚地说些什么。）”说明在与陌生人的交谈中，要真诚。D选项“People want to get the real you so they can express the real them.（人们希望得到真实的你，这样他们就可以 表达真实的自己。）”符合文意，故选D。【40题详解】下文 “At the very least, youre in

44、 the same place and experiencing the same weather.（至少, 你在同一个地 方，经历着同样的天气。）“ Maybe youe from the same place, maybe you have a mutual friend, maybe you have a shared hobby, or maybe you work in similar roles.（也许你们来自同一个地方，也许你们有一个共 同的朋友，也许你们有共同的爱好，或者也许你们从事类似的工作。）”说明此段在讲你与陌生人的共同 之处。段落中多次提到“same, mutual,

45、shared, similar（一样,类似,相同）”的字眼,C选项“Talk about something you have in common.（谈谈你们的共同点。）“可作为小标题。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ten years ago when I was diagnosed with a serious illness my first thought was, Why me? And thistho

46、ught 41 me throughout my journey. It wasnt until I was 42 enough to look back that I realized how much of my life was 43 by my illness not in a bad way.Being 44 for our past experiences and 45 can be a hard thing to do. We sometimes wish events in our past could be 46 so we could start a new life. B

47、ut without these events, we wouldnt learn, change and grow.The day I 47 this was volunteering with my boyfriend. A friends wife came up to me and asked me how school was, 48 I said I didnt like it that much. She then49 by saying, Well, if you hadntgone, you wouldnt have met him. and pointed at my 50

48、.This really opened my eyes, and after T left I started seeing everything in my life in this 51. If Ihadnt gone to that school, I would never have met my future husband. If I hadnt battled 52 the illness,I wouldnt have found my true 53, At first I didnt see how my illness could have ever been a blessing.But when I looked at it as an experience for me, I started to see that I had a lot to be thankful for.I grew closer to my mother while 54.1 gained knowledge about myself that I could 55