2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市漳平第一中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市漳平第一中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane.A. takes offB. tookoffC. has taken offD. is taking off参考答案： D略With a lot of difficult problems, the headmaster is having a hard time.A. settleB.settlingC. to settleD.being settled参考答案：cGrace, when sh

2、all we take a walk?After I finish the dishes.A. washB. washingC. washedD. to wash参考答案： B2. We love spring theres beautiful flowers everywhere.A. thoughB. butC. orD.because参考答案：略Althoughmy opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.A. to B. in C. forD. against参考答案：DAlice, you feed the bird

3、 today,?But I fed it yesterday.A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you参考答案：BAngles is the only girl in his classroom.A. he likes to talk to B. whom he likes to talkC. he likes to talk to whom D. who he likes to talk参考答案：AThe accident caused some to my car, but its nothing serious.A. harm B. d

4、amage C. injury D. ruin参考答案：B考查名词词意辨析。句意：事故对我的汽车造成一定损害，但不严重。A. harm指损害健 康，C.injury肉体受伤，D.ruin损害名誉。B.damage损害无生命物体，可修复。选B.3. Hard as the girl study,did she get high marks in every English examination.A. sometimesB. certainlyC.seldomD. once参考答案：c4. Science and art, which are the spiritual wealth man c

5、reates in the course of social development, both belong to the of culture.A. categoryB. conditionC. positionD.exhibition 参考答案：AA考查名词。句意：作为人类在社会发展中创造出的精神财富的科学与艺术，都属于文化 的范畴。category范畴；condition条件；position位置；exhibition展出。故选 A。5. Many people havegreat fun growing vegetables on their QQ happy farm, and i

6、t isquite experience to steal food from others farm.A.不填;the B. a; an C 不填;an D. a; the 参考答案： c考查冠词。fun是不可数名词，第一空不用冠词；句意：许多人在他们的QQ快乐农场开 心地种植蔬菜，偷别人农场的食物是很有经验的。experience以元音开头，可知填an。故 答案为C。6. I was so excited last night that it was a long time I got to sleep.A. thatB. sinceC. beforeD. when参考答案：cThis y

7、ear a change of requirements for Gaokao in some areas of China.Yes. A system that gives excellent students extra points in Inner Mongolia has been cancelled.A. seesB. had seenC. sawD.has seen 参考答案：DTheir class is a camera, a TV and a computer.A. equipped with B. equipped aboutC. equipped to D. equip

8、ped in参考答案：A略7. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise. ()A. Limit B. lackC. need D. demand 参考答案：B.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有紧密的联系.选项中的这四个词都可以作为名词使用，它们的意思分别是：limit”限制，局限性“；lack” 缺乏;need需要，demand”要求,需求a limit of意思是的限制”;a need of和a demand of是需要的意思;而a lack of sth.意思是,缺乏”

9、，符合句子所表达的意思，故 答案选B.类似的短语有：a lack of food/money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能She said to me that might keep book for two days.A. me; this B. them; thisC. I; that D. me; that参考答案：c略8. My English teacher in Senior High school is a kind and handsome man Mr.Yu.A. calling B. calledC. callsD. to call参考答案：B考查过去分词短语作定语的用

10、法。man和call之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。9. Jenny is always absent from school, I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.A.whoB.whichC.that D.what参考答案：B二、翻译10. 完成句子（每空0.5分，满分10分）.这是我们第一次来到山村去见那些无家可归的孩子。that we have come into the mountain village to see the children.86 .这场大雨将对田里的庄稼有害。The heavy rainthe cro

11、ps in the fields.88他们发现孩子们在操场上玩耍。They found the kids.89 .请把那本封面是蓝色的书递给我。Please pass me the book is blue.90 .他戴着太阳镜，目的是保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射。He is wearing sunglasses the strong sunlight. 参考答案：91 Its the first time, homeless 87 will do harm to88 playing on the ground 89 whose colorl 90 to protect his eyes fro

12、m三、阅读理解20. Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8. 2

13、 million in 1841 to 6. 6 million in 1851.of years, the Irish people foughtthe British governmentIreland.The result isIreland, in the north,Ireland, in the south,was forced that today is part ofagainst the English. Finally in 1921, to give independence to the south of there are two “Irelands” . North

14、ern the United Kingdom. The republic ofis an independentcountry.In the 1840s the maincrop, potatoes was750,000 people died of hunger. This, andaffected by disease and about a shortage （短缺）of work,For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still wo

15、rk on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish w

16、riter, once said that the Irish were uthe greatest talkers since the Greeksv . Since independence, Ireland has revived（复兴） its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish musi

17、c use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.56. What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?.A. how the Irish fought against the Englishhow Ireland gained independenceB. how English rulers tried to conquer Irelandhow two “Irelands” came into being57. We learn from the text tha

18、t in Ireland.A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationpeople are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideB. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerdifferent kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments58. The last paragraph is

19、mainly about.A. the Irish characterB. Irish cultureC. Irish musical instrumentsD. a famous Irish writer59. According to the author, all the following words can be used to describe the Irish EXCEPT.A. braveB. kindC. pleasantD. hardworking60. What can be the best title for the text?A. Life in IrelandB

20、. A Very difficulthistoryC. Ireland, past and presentD. The independence of Ireland参考答案：5660 DABDC略21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。The zebra belongs to the horse family. One of natures great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes . One theory is that the stripes help the zebra cool down. On hot days

21、 the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of the zebra and under the black stripes there are special layers of fat for protection. Hot air then rises off the black stripes, forcing colder air down around the white areas, cooling the zebra down. This, however, is just a kind of theory.

22、The stripes can also confuse predators （食肉动物，掠夺者）when zebras stay with other animals in great numbers.Zebras have excellent hearing and eyesight and can run at speeds of up to 56 kilometers per hour. They also have a powerful kick that can cause serious injury to a predator, like a lion, or an Afric

23、an wild dog. Usually the lead male of the herd stays at the back of the group to defend against predators if necessary, while the females and youngsters escape danger.Zebras are herbivores that feed only on plants and live mostly by eating grasses, although they also might eat a bit on the leaves an

24、d stems（茎）of bushes. They eat grasses for many hours each day, using their strong teeth. Spending so much time chewing wears thezebras teeth down, so their teeth keep growing all their lives. As the dry season arrives and the grasses die back, zebra herds travel to find more food and water holes for

25、 drinking. Most zebras have no specific territories. They travel from place to place, never staying in one area very long.51. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .A. there are different opinions about why the zebra has stripesB the black stripes help the zebra live through cold daysC th

26、e zebra can be easily attacked by predatorsD. the zebra always travels with other animals52. According to the passage, herbivores are animals that.A. have specific territoriesB. only eat plantsC. kill and eat other animalsD. live in groups53. The zebra has strong teeth all their lives because their

27、teeth.A. only chew soft grassesB. are used all dayC. are always growingD. are kept clean54. Which of the following statements about zebras is TRUE?A. They have poor eyesight and hearing.B. A lion can get injured by a zebras kick.C. They can run 56 miles per hour.D. They usually stay in one area all their lives.55. Which of the following TV programs might the passage be adapted （改编）for?A. Hobbies & LeisureB. Everyday TipsC. Digital StadiumD. Discovery参考答案：ABCBD