2023年3月咸阳市2023届高三高考二模英语试题卷（word精校版）.docx

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1、咸阳市2023年高考模拟检测（二）英语试题注意事项：2023.03.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；1 .答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。来源：高三答 案公众号3 .考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

2、答题卡上。第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.8 9.15答案是C。1. What is the man going to do?A. Find a new job. B. Take a test. C. Learn to operate computers.2. What does Patrick think Jessica sho

3、uld do?A. Go on waiting. B. Take a holiday. C. Call to place an order.3. What can we say about Betty?A. She is worthy of the honor.B. She should have worked harder.C. She borrowed six books from the library.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and

4、 secretary. C. Doctor and patient.5. When did Linda hand in the paper?A. At 2:30. B. At 4:30.C. At 5:00.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。来源：高三答案公众号修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处

5、错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。How much water should you drink each day?Studies have produced varying advices over the years.But your individual water needs depend many factors. Know more about your bodys needs will help me estimate how much water to drink each day. Normal kidneys can release n

6、early a quart of fluid every hour. If you drink less than that,youll keep the extra water in your body,that can be poisonous to your health. For the most people,drinking more than needed water is neither necessary or medically helpful.Normal day water intake is up to the level of physical activity a

7、nd climate. It was recommended that men should not drink over 3.7 liters and 2.7 liters for women.第二节书面表达（满分25分）上周，你班组织了一次“用英语讲述汉语成语故事”的活动。请你根据以下六幅图的先后顺序写一篇英文稿件。内容包括：1 .介绍图中的成语故事;2 .故事的启示。注意:1 .词数100左右；2 .故事的题目和首句已为你写好。提示词:锄头hoe;树桩tree stump;启示inspirationThe Wait for the HareOnce upon a time,there w

8、as a Song man who had a fertile field. Every day,he worked hard and got a good harvest.咸阳市2023年高考英语模拟检测（二）-10-（共10页）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What happened to Sophia and Grace?A. They forgot their ha

9、ppy memories.B. They both failed a math test.C. They quarreled last week.7. What will the speakers do for Sophia and Grace?A. Comfort them. B. Settle their arguments. C. Help them be friends again.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Michael think of Prof. Huntefs lesson?A. Serious.B. Difficult.C. Disappoin

10、ting.9. How many members will attend the group tonight?A.6.B.5.C.4.10. What will Michael plan to do?A. Join the study group to solve the problem.B. Finish the assignment by himself.C. Turn to Prof. Hunter for help.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. School assignments.

11、 B. A plan for relaxation. C. Part-time jobs.12. What will Juliet be doing at 7:30 tonight?A. Watching a movie. B. Eating with friends. C. Reviewing biology lessons.13. How is Juliet feeling today?A. Well.B. Uncomfortable. C. Excited.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the conversation probably take pla

12、ce?A. In a university. B. In a high schooloC. In an international club.15. What do the students do to spend their weekends?A. Meet friends. B. Go to the library. C. Make experiments.16. Why does Andrew want to choose the university?A. Its a beautiful place in his view.B. Its suitable for. him in his

13、 view.C. Its noisy but pleasant in his view.咸阳市2023年高考英语模拟检测（二）-2-（共10页）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can listeners enjoy right after the radio talk?A. Music.B. Tea.C. Supper.18. How many sickrooms are there in the hospital?A.l ,000.B.400.C.250.19. How long are the visiting hours at the hospital?A. Two

14、 hours. B. An hour and a half. C. One hour.20. Who are the target audiences?A. Doctors.B. Patients.C. Visitors.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith thrill-seeking spots from north to south,there are various of theme parks in California for ev

15、ery taste and style. Different parks offer unique experiences and Pm here to help you decide which is best for you!Here are the top 3 California theme parks that shouldnt be missed.Universal Studios HollywoodCinema lovers delight as they visit Universal Studios Hollywood. Experience the movie magic

16、and behind-the- scenes Hollywood studio tours at this Southern California theme park. This is one of the best theme parks in California that doesnt break the bank. There are always discounts available onlineand with a good search,you may end up paying next to nothing for a trip to Universal Studios

17、with the whole family.Knotts Berry FarmKnotts Berry Farm is one of the most popular theme parks in California and it is also known as “Americas first theme park/for it is over 100 years old. Its wild west theme is seen throughout the park with cowboy characters striding（阔步）along in the western-theme

18、d live entertainment. After you go on roller coasters,check out Mrs. Knotts Chicken Dinner Restaurant. Some guests visit the theme park for that restaurant alone. Work up your appetite from walking around the park all day for a delicious chicken dinner.Legoland CaliforniaLegoland California is a chi

19、ldrens paradise（乐园）.Kids are excited when they see their favorite toys come to life at a whole amusement park. There are also kid-themed shows for children to watch throughout the park so your children never grow bored. Dont forget to try all the delicious food around Legoland likefried apples.21. W

20、ho will make Universal Studios Hollywood their first choice?A. Lego lovers. B. Movie lovers. C. Thrill seekers. D. Bargain traders.22. What is available in“Americas first theme park”？A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Mutton. D. Chicken.23. Why is Legoland California childrens paradise?A. They can eat the delicio

21、us food free of charge.B. They can play a part in the kid-themed shows.C. They can experience their favorite toys vividly.D. They can make fried apples when feeling bored.BGoing to the post office is usually a weekly event for me. However,our world has changed and now I must give careful considerati

22、on to this journey,as my age and health condition put me into the vulnerablecategory. There are decisions that I need to make. Is this a package that must go out now?Which of the post offices is closest to me?Before I set out from my home,! need to make two decisions!Ou the drive over,I determined t

23、hat I should wait for someone to come out and ask them to take my package in. One more decision was made. Then I realized that I would be making contact with a perfect stranger,and what is the difference between talking to that stranger and just going in and talking to the clerk?Another decision was

24、 made and then I walked inside and waited for my turn.Shortly,! was called to the window,where the postal clerk was aware of the fear in my eyes. She quietly stepped back from her station and signaled me to come forward. I stepped up to the counter and placed my package on the scale. She then signal

25、ed me to step back. I moved away and she began the process of weighing it and determining the proper postage. She told me the price and signaled me forward as she took a step back. Again,! believed she saw the terror in my eyes and said,“One moment,Mam.She leaned under the counter and picked up a wi

26、pe. She thoroughly cleaned the credit card machine and the entire counter around it. She then stepped back and again signaled me forward. As I inserted my card,my tears started to roll down. I was so moved by the care with which she accomplished this usually very simple task. When I had completed th

27、e transaction（交易）,she again signaled me back as she stepped forward. She took the receipt,wiped it down,and lay it on the counter. Beside it,she placed a clean tissue as she could see my tears were still streaming down my cheeks. She again stepped away from the counter. I picked up the receipt and t

28、ook a step back.In gratitude,! bowed to her. She bowed to me withequal respect.24. What docsvulnerableunderlincd in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Easily lost. B. Easily hurt. C. Easily surprised. D. Easily overlooked.25. Why did the clerk step back and forward several times?A. To clean the writers card.B.

29、 To relieve the writers fear.C. To signal the writer better.D. To show the writer politeness.26. What moved the author to tears?A. The clerk*s care. B. The cheap price. C. The clerks tissue. D. The clean counter.27. What is the most suitable title for the text?A. A Tough but Simple Decision.B. A Sil

30、ly but Wise Person.C. An Ordinary but Special Day.D. A Kind but Cruel Clerk.CThis year will have been the warmest in the UK,the Met Office has said. Although for many people the record from the year that attracted the most attention was that the summer heatwave reached 40.3,the organization said tha

31、t more significant was a figure 30 degrees lower-the average temperature over the course of the year.Although the exact temperature will need to be confirmed in the new year,the Met Office predicted that 2022 is going to exceed（超过）the previous record for the warmest annual average,which was 9.88C in

32、 2014,Apart from this month,every other month in the UK in 2022 was warmer than average. New Years Day 2022 was the warmest on record,exceeding 16in North Wales. Dr. Mark McCarthy,head of the National Climate InBetmation Centre,said:While many people will remember the summers extreme heat,what hurts

33、 people most,especially the elderly,this year is the relatively consistent heat through the year.9,Although this summer was the fourth warmest on record. It was the first in which the temperature exceeded 40 .McCarthy said that we can expect to see increasingly warmer summers as a consequence of ali

34、mate change.uThe warm year is in line with the impacts we expect as a result of human-related climate change Jhe said/6Although it doesn*t mean every year will be the warmest on recordedimate change continues to increase the chances of increasingly warm years over the coming decades.Rebecca Newsom,h

35、ead of politics at Greenpeace UK,said:These arent the kind of records you want to be break-ing. Record-breaking investment in the renewable technologies will get us out of this mess.”At present though,Britain is ready for rain,with forecasters warning of difficult driving conditions caused by wet we

36、ather over the next few days. Although temperatures will stay mild for much of the UK,the Met Office warned that the rainfall will hit England and Wales this Saturday and Sunday.28. What will make this year special in the UK?A. The most visitors will be attracted. B. The warmest year will take place

37、.C. The biggest success will be achieved. D. The highest temperature will be 30.29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Every month in the UK was warmer than average.B. Next summer may be the first summer to exceed 40.C. Many elderly men may go to hospital for the high heat.D. New Years Day was

38、 the warmest on record in England.30. What does Rebecca think of the future climate?A. Renewable energies can fight climate change well.B. Record of high temperature will be broken next year.C. Politicians should be responsible for the current mess.D. Warm summers are a consequence of human activiti

39、es.31. What is the weather like in Wales this weekend?A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. D. Rainy.DIn large population studies,people who eat lots of fruits and vegetables high in vitamin C appear to have a reduced risk for various types of cancer,including cancers of the mouth and lung. But its not cle

40、ar that these benefits come specifically from vitamin C. The Age-Related Eye Disease Study found that a daily supplement containing 500 mg of vitamin C can help slow the progress of macular degeneration,an age-related eye disease that causes vision loss. But we dont know what benefits,if any,are pro

41、vided by vi-tanin C in particular.Many people take vitamin C supplements in unnecessarily high doses to prevent or treat various conditions for which its effectiveness is unproved. The vitamin C supplements have variously been said for stav-ing off sunbum and improving the appearance of wrinkles. No

42、ne of these benefits have been confirmed in sci-entific studies.Perhaps the best-known and most widely promoted use of high-dose（高齐U量）vitamin C is to prevent or treat the common cold. Most of the evidence shows that high-dose vitamin C will,at most,shorten a goldby one day. In ordinary circumstances

43、,vitamin C has no preventive value,although a few studies have reported a 50%reduced risk of developing colds among people taking vitamin C in extreme circumstances-for example,skiers,marathon runners,and soldiers working in extreme conditions.The recommended vitamin C dosage per day for healthy wom

44、en is 75 mg per day. For adults,the highest safe daily intake is likely to be 2,000 mg per day. Vitamin C is water-soluble,so any amount more than you need will not be stored in the body. Its safe in almost any amount from foods,and supplements in recommended amounts are also regarded as safe for mo

45、st people. In some people,high dosesmore than,say,2,000 or 3,000 mg per daycan cause a variety of symptoms. People with kidney conditions should take no more than 1,000 mg a day.32. What can we learn about vitamin C in the first paragraph?A. It can be of better effect in higher doses.B. It can be a

46、cure for age-related eye disease.C. It can help slow the progress of some illness.D. It can reduce the risks of the mouth cancer.33. What function does vitamin C have in treating the common cold?A. It can help people save plenty of money.B. It can stop soldiers from catching a cold.C. It may reduce

47、a cold by one day at most.D. It may prevent the common cold efficiently.34. How much Vitamin C are healthy women advised to take per day?A.75 mg. B.500 mg. C.2,000 mg. D.3,000 mg.35. Where is this text probably taken from?A. An exam paper.B. A travel journal.C. An art guidebook.D. A science magazine

48、.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone has their own way of taking notes. But beyond just noting down key points when you hear them,you can take advantage of a few different methods to improve information recording and learning ex-perience.The Charting Method36. These could include important dates, people, events, phrases, etc. For example,the columns in a history class could be“Date“Person Jand“Significance.This is a great method to use when the content is difficult to understand or pr