外研版（三起）英语五年级上册 全册知识点归纳.docx

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1、小学五年级英语上册知识点汇总Module 1一、动词过去式：go-wentmeet-metbuy-bought run-ran二、短语：1 .went to London 去伦敦see-sawdrop-dropped2 .a little boycome-came do-didam/is-was一个小男孩are-were3 . see from above the ground4 . see from above the ground从地面上空看5 .come back =be back 回来6 .come back from+某地 从某地回来6. live in居住在6. live in居住

2、在7.live in +地点住在某地8. live near +地点/人 住在某地/某人附近9.look at sb/sth 看某人/某物 10、wait for sb 等候某人11 hurry up 赶快12.by bus 乘公交车13.walk to school步行去学校14.send you an email给你发一封电子邮件. a postcard from Lingling 一封来自玲玲的邮件15 .went to the park 去公园 17.Sam and Amys friend 萨姆和艾米的朋友18.run to the bus 跑向公汽 19.gohome 回家三、句子及

3、语法：1、Did you come back yesterday? 你们昨天回来的吗？句型结构：Did +主语+动词原形+其他答语：肯定：Yes,主语+did 否定：No,主语+didnt2、No,we came back last Sunday.3、Lets buy some.我们买一些吧Let，s+动词原形我们做去吧4、Wait for me.等等我5、1 dropped my ice cream.我的冰淇淋掉 了。6、We bought ice cream.我们买 了 一些冰淇淋。7、We went home by bus.我们坐公汽回家。8 . Come with us.和我们一起口巴

4、。Module 8一、动词过去式go -went start-started play- played skip- skippedring(响铃)-rang二、短语：1 what time 几点钟2、go to bed 上床睡觉 get up起床3.be late for school 上学迟到 4、in the morning 在早上5、at half past seven 在 七点半at+时间点 在点half past+数字 点半6、 do exercise 估攵才桑do morning exercises 做早操7、in the playground 在操场上 8. take my sk

5、ipping rope 带着我的跳绳9. skip with sb.和某人一起跳绳 10.want to do 想要做某事11. play with sb 和 某人玩三、句子：1 What time is it now?=Whaf s the time now?现在几点 了 ？Its half past eight.八点半 了2、School starts at nine.学校九点上课。3. I dont want to be late for school tomorrow.我不想明天上学迟到。be late for 为而迟到4、What time do you get up?你几点钟起床？

6、I get up at half past seven.我七点半起床。5、What time does your school start?你的学校几点钟开始上课？-My school starts at nine oclock in the morning.我的学校早上九点开始上课。6. She always wants to walk.她一直步行去学校。7. We play in the playground before nine oclock.我们九点之前在操场上玩。8. You can skip very well.你可以跳的很好。9. She can play with frien

7、ds and talk.她可以和朋 友们一起玩和 交谈。1(). I skipped with the girls .我和女孩们一起跳绳。11. What do you do at three oclock?你三点钟的时候在做什么?四、语法：一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加动词词尾加“S”规则：1）直接加S2）以 o、s、x、sh ch 结尾，加 es3）“辅音字母+y结尾”，变y为i加es肯定句：Sb（三单）+动词s+其它。否定句：Sb（三单）+doesn，t+动词原形+其它。（句中加doesnt,动词还原, 其余不变）一般疑问句：Does

8、+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加does,动词还原，其余 不变）Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesnt.其它人称做主语，动词用原形肯定句：Sb+动词+其它。否定句：Sb+doiPt+动词原形+其它。（句中加don9t,其余不变）一般疑问句：Do+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加do,其余不变）Yes,sb do./ No,sb dont.Module 9一、动词过去式：win-won lose-lost二、短语：l.feel bored感到无聊/angry生气/sad难过/happy高兴/tired疲倦/hungry饥饿2、feel cool 凉）/warm 暖和/cold 寒）/

9、hot 热3、of course 当然of course not 当然不4、be ill in hospital 生病住院 5、call sb =phone sb 给某人打电话6、win a chess game 赢了围棋比赛 7、on the farm 在农场8 all day 整天9.lost my pen 弄丢了我的钢笔三、句子及语法1 Whats the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？ Whats the matter with sb?某人怎么了？2、Are you feeling bored?你感至U 无聊吗？ -No./Yes.3、Is she feeling sad?你感到难

10、过吗?-Yes,she is.3、He is happy.他很高兴。4、My grandma is ill in hospital ,我奶奶生病住院 了。5、I won a chess game last week.上周我赢 了 围棋比赛。6、How is your grandma?你奶奶做怎么样了？7 .-How does he feel? 他感觉怎么样？He feels hungry。他感觉很饿。8 .表达感受：Sb+be(am/is/are)+feeling+表感受 的词。Sb+be(am/is/are)+表感受的词。Sb+feel/feels+表感受的词。9 . I can smell

11、 some nice noodles soup.我闻到 了 一些美味的面条汤。10 . I was hungry and thirsty.我感到 又饿 又渴。Module 10一、动词过去式：is -was find- found win- won walk- walked shout-shouted climb-climbed go-went sleep-slept say-said jump-jumped fall-fellbump-bumped(撞伤)buy-bought二、短语：1 in the kitchen 在厨房里 2、inthebedroom 在 卧室里3、in the toi

12、let 在厕所里4、in the living room 在客厅里5、play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏游戏 6、on the grass 在草地上7、in the zoo 在动物园里8、climb the tree 爬树9.win the game赢了比赛 1(). shout in the zoo在动物园里大喊1 l.walk on the grass 在草坪上走 12.jump on the bed 在床上跳13.fall off the bed从床上掉下来 14. bump my head撞伤我的头15. go to the park 去公园16.go to the zoo

13、 去动物园17.behind the sofa 在沙发后面三、句子及语法1 Where is Sam?萨姆在哪里?He is in the bedroom.他在卧室里。Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+地点。某人在某地2、Where did you find John?你在哪里找到约翰的?-I found John in the kitchen.我在厨房找到约翰的。I found+某人/某物+地点。我在某地发现某人/某物。3、Lefs go.我们出发吧。Lets+动词原形.我们吧。4. Lets play hide -and- seek.我们玩捉迷藏的游戏吧。5. Im th

14、e winner.我是胜利者。6. You found me last.你最后找到我了。7. He is hiding behind the sofa.他正躲在沙发后面。8、Dont walk on the grass.不要在草坪上走。9、Dont climb the tree.不要爬树。Dont jump on the bed.不要在床上跳。Don，t+动词原形.不要10 You can watch TV.你可以看电视。You can+动词原形。“你可以做”Lets go and see the pandas.我们去看 熊猫吧。11. I fell off the bed and bumpe

15、d my head.我从床上掉下来撞伤了我的头。9. Did you walk to school?你步行去学校的吗？-No, I came to school by bus ,不, 我坐公汽去学校的。10. Sam and Amy* friend萨姆和艾米的朋友（共同的朋友）3是所有格形式，表示“.的”例：在单数名词后直接加sLlys pen 莉莉的笔 the boy*s father男孩的父亲 以s或es”结尾的复数名词，只加The girls1 lunch女孩们的午餐 the teachers* office老师们的办公室不以e结尾的复数名词，在词尾加“s”Childrens Day 儿

16、童节 the womens clothes 女人们的衣服如果表示两个人共同拥有，只需要再后一个名词后加“s”Bob and Lucy,s mother鲍勃和露西共同的妈妈如果表示各自拥有的，则在每个名词后分别加“s”Lilys and Lucys room 莉莉和露西各自的房间四、一般过去时动词过去式规则：1） 一般情况下直接加-ed例：looked, played,2）末尾有e的，直接加-d 例：live lived3）以 x ,s,sh, ch 结尾的，力口 ed 例：wash-washed watch- watched3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加-ed 比如：carry-car

17、ried,4）以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音，再加-ed例：drop-dropped, stop stopped5） 不规则变化 比如：run-ran , swim-swamModule 2一、动词过去式go-went buy-bought eat -ate make - made drink- drank have/has- had like- liked二、短语:1 go and buy some fruit 去买一些水果 2.ate it all 全都吃完了3、make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单 4、over there 那边5. drank

18、it all全都喝完了6. over there在那里，那儿7.one bottle of 一瓶two bottles of 两瓶8. half a kilo 半公斤 one kilo 一公斤 two kilos of 两公斤9、a lot of=lots of许多 接可数名词复数或不可数名词10、how many+可数名词复数 有多少.how much+不可数名词 有多少三、句子及语法1、What did you buy?你买了 什么？I bought some apples.我买 了一些苹果。2、How many bananas did you buy?你们买了 多少香蕉？We didnt

19、 buy any bananas,我们没有买香蕉。注：How many +可数名词复数十一般疑问句？3、How much cheese did you buy?你们买 了多少奶酪?-Half a kilo.半公斤注：How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句？回答用 half a kilo / 数词+kilo/ 数词+bottle(s) 注：How much还可以问价格是多少Its ten yuan .1()元。Its ten yuan .1()元。例:How much is the book?这本书多少钱?4 .特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？回答时,构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？回

20、答时,根据具体情况回答。特殊疑问词:what什么 who谁 whose谁的 where哪里 when什么时候why为什么how怎样Module 3一、动词过去式:like -likeddo/does-didvisit- visited ride- rodetake- tookswim- swamtell-toldarrive- arrived walk- walked are- were二、短语：2、visit lots of places 参观许多地方4. like the bus ride best 最喜欢乘公共汽车1、at the weekend 在周末3 take a boat tri

21、p 坐船旅行5 .、have a good day 度过愉快的一天 6. the British Museum大英博物馆7、 one hour and twenty minutes 小时二十分钟8.take pictures 拍照9 the Great Wall 长城 10. a photo of 一张的照片 a picture of his father 一张他爸爸的照片11、take a photo of sb/sth 给某人/某物拍照12. at ten oclock 在十点钟at+时间点 在.点钟13.in the sea 在海里三、句子及语法：1 Where did you go?你

22、们去了 哪里？We went to the British Museum.我们去了大英博物馆。2、How did you go to these places?你们怎么样去那里的?We went by bus.我们做公汽。3、What did you do at the weekend?你们周 末做了 什么？4、She liked the bus ride best.她最喜欢乘公共汽车。like.best 最喜欢,It took us one hour and twenty minutes.我们花了 1 小时 20 分钟乘船。It takes sb. +时间+to do sth某人花时间做某事

23、7、They arrived there at ten oclock. 他们十点钟到达那儿的。8、Darning took a photo of his father. 大名给他爸爸拍 了一张照片。9 .You had a good day.你们度过了愉快的一天。have a good day= have fun= have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心愉.Who took this picture?谁拍的这张照片？1 l.They arrived there at ten oclock in the morning ,他们十点钟到达那里的。arrive in+

24、大地点 arrive at+小地点 =get to +大/小地点Module 4一、动词过去式：go-went do/does-did wear-wore fly-flew 二、短语及词组1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sthbuy-bought lose-lost给某人买某物take- took wash-washedfind-found are-were2、apairof+复数一双a pair of shorts 一 条短裤4. on the line 在绳子上6.on the school bus 在校车上a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋/一双袜子3、w

25、ant to do想要做某事5. wash clothes 洗衣服7. sports shoes 运动鞋 三、句子及语法 Whaf s the matter?=Whaf s wrong?出什么事了？怎么了？I lost my cap,我弄丢了我的帽子。Whats the matter(with sb)? 某人出什么事了？1. Do you like this pair of shorts, Sam ? 萨姆，你喜欢这条短裤吗？2. Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.妈妈给我买 了 一件新的 T 恤。=Mum bought me a new T-shirt.buy

26、sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物Lets go and fly it.我们去放风筝吧。Let火+动词原形Dont argue !不要吵。3. He wants to wear it . 他想穿上它。he是第三人称单数，故谓语用单三形式likeswant to do sth.想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事I washed them for you . 我给你们洗 了 他们。4. Did you wash Linglings T-shirt?你洗 了 玲玲的 T 恤吗?5. Tm so sorry.我很抱歉。Im sorry ,too.我

27、也很抱歉。1(). I found this bag on the school bus.我在车上找到 了 这个包。四、物主代词物主代词：表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的Module 5一、短语及词组1、give out 分发 2、all right 好的 3. class begins 开始上课4、in the class在教室里/班级里5. in your class在你们班on the floor在地板上7. all of them 他们所有的8、so many+可数名词复数 如此多.9.at the

28、 zoo在动物园1(). in a row 排成一排 11 .go high and low 爬上爬下12.in the tree 在树上 13. in your family 在你家里7.thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteentwenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred 二、句子及语法1、How many faces can you see?你们能看至I多少张面孔？2、How many pupils are there in

29、your class?你们班有多少学生？There are fourteen. 15 个。How many +可数名词复数表示“有多少？”3、 There are only nineteen crayons, 只有 15 只 蜡笔。There be句型：表示“某地有”。常用结构：There is/are+某人/某物+地点。There is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。There is+a/an+不可数名词+地点。There are+可数名词复数（s）+地点。There be句型就近原则,即离be动词最近的主语的单复数决定决定be动词的单复数彳列：There is an apple and t

30、wo pears on the desk.There are two pears and an apple on the desk.5. Numbers are having a party.数字们正在举办一个聚会。6. All of them are dancing happily.他们全部在愉快的跳舞。7. How many people are there in your family?你们家有多少人？people是集合名词，没有单数，一个人：a person两个人：two peopleModule 6一、动词过去式：run-ran jump-jumped swim-swam catch

31、- caught play- played pass-passed二、短语：1、play basketball 打篮球 play basketball well 打篮球打得好.be in our football team加入我们的足球队2 .run fast跑得快 run really/very fast跑得真快，跑得很快4、pass the ball well 传球传得好 5、catch the ball well 接球接得好6 . not very well 不是很好.jump high 跳鬲 jump far 跳远jump really/very high 跳得真高，跳得很高8、be

32、good at basketball 擅长于打篮球 9、in the past 过去10. a good goalkeeper 一名优秀的守门员 a fantasic goalkeeper 一名出色的 守门员 11 .your first fan你的头号粉丝 12. in the past在过去13.at the seashore 在海边三、句子及语法1 Can you pass the ball well?你传球传的好吗？Not very well.不是很好。2、You are very good at basketball.你非常擅长打篮球。be good at (doing) sth.擅

33、长于做某事=do well in (doing) sth.伊J: He is good at running.=He does well in running.3、You can play football well.你的足球踢得好。4、In the past, he ran very fast.过去，他跑的 很快。5. Im your first fan.我是你的头号粉丝。6、The black horse ran really fast.这匹黑色的马跑的非常快。7.She sells seashells at the seashore.她在海边卖海贝壳。8.How well doyuo p

34、lay football?你足球踢的怎么样、9.1 cant play it at all.我一点也不会踢球。notat all 一点也不，根本不.8.语法：cancan “能，能够，可以，会”，后面跟动词原形 肯定句：Sb+can+动词原形。否定句：Sb+can，t+动词原形。(can后加not,其余不变) 一般疑问句：Can+sb+动词原形？(can提前，其余不变) Yes,sb can. / No,sb cant.Module 7一、短语：1 help a lot帮助很大 2.do a lot做了很多3、help sb 帮某人4. a TV show about dogs 一个关于狗的电

35、视节目5、sit down 坐下6.carry the bag 提包 7. carry the desk 搬桌子二、句子及语法2 They can help a lot.他们能帮很多忙。3 . Dogs are useful.狗是有用的。4 .They can do a lot.他们能做很多事。5 .This man is blind. He cant see.这个男人失明了，他看不见。6 .The girl is deaf.She cant hear.这个女孩聋 了 ,她听不见。7 .The dog helps her.狗帮助她。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事=help sb

36、. with sth.例：I help mum wash clothes.=1 help mum with clothes.8 . Here is your dinner.这是你的 晚餐。Here is /are这是 倒装句 谓语动词单复数由离它最近的主语决定。伊I: Here is a book. Here are some books.9 .This little girl cant walk.这个女孩不会走路。10 .Her father helps her.她的爸爸帮她。5、 Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+ 表特点的词语。代词宾格：表示某人，作宾语用。me我US我们you你you你们him他her她it它them他们