2022山西省大同市新泉中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2022山西省大同市新泉中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Mr Smithhis living by teaching ten years ago and he greatly from hiswork.A. earned; earned B. earned; gained C. gained; gained D. gained; earned 参考答案：BI can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spenttogether.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; th

2、at D. on which; when参考答案：AThe child asked his mother go out to play teenis.A. that he could B. if he could C. whether could he D.that if he could参考答案：B略2. -Is John coming by train?-He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.A. must B. can C. need D. may参考答案：Dcome, go, leave, start等趋向动词的进行时表示将来，

3、所以答语是对这一将来动作作出 的推断。may not可能不；不一定，根据H。likes driving his car可以看出John可能乘火 车来，也可能自己开车来。may not正好符合这一语境。must not不准；cannot不可 能；need not不必。3. Nowa minute you can not believe what happened just now.A. hang onB. hang back参考答案:Ahang on等一下，符合句意。hang back退缩；犹豫；hang up挂断电话；hang out”居 住；停留”。4. Many of us in our

4、company have a opinion of him.But he is thought of by most of the leaders.A. bad; highlyB. bad; highC. badly; highD. badly; highly参考答案：AI said hello to her with a smile in the yard, but she me.A. settledB. injuredC. ignoredD. shocked参考答案：CWas the factory your father once worked we visited last year?

5、A. where; in whichB. where; the oneC. in which; whereC. in which; whereD. where; that参考答案:9. The detective,to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to awoman.A. pretending B. expecting C. wanting D. intending参考答案：A一You lookfrustrated.Whats the matter- I had my cost of traveling agai

6、n.参考答案：DMay I remind you that a Mr. Smith is waiting outside, sir?Oh, thats right. I about it.A. forgetB. had forgottenC. forgotD. haveforgotten 参考答案： c 12. How often do you eat out? / but usually once a week.A. Just hang on second B. It dependsC. Come off itD. Generally speaking参考答案：KX3 【解祈】 试就分析，本

7、题尊整的是交际用诒.4嚼梢萼1m曹情况而定，c别吹牛了，住口，句义，-你多久出去吃一次愎？ 一慵况而文.目是通常是一卜皇期出去一次愕据句义可知3项符合上下文学点.学W用语13.is known to all, smoking is harm _our health.A. As, for B. As, toC. It, forD. Itz to参考答案：BThe two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.A. education B. excitementC. agreementD. invention参考答案：c

8、I hear a number of workers in the factory out of work.Yes, and the number quite huge.D. are; are.A. are; is. B. is; are. C. is; is.参考答案：AWe must do as much as we can our dreams.A. realize B. to realize C. to realizing D. in realizing参考答案：BAfter walking home, my legs.A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in

9、 D. gave off参考答案：BWe are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station.A. advises B. is advisedC. is advising D. was advised参考答案：B考查被动语态。 根据 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station.句意:明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提

10、前 到车站.可知主语an early arrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用 被动语态.根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态.一般现在时 的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.主语an early arrival,是第三人称单 数，所以应该是is advised,故选：B.二、翻译.周末去公园野餐听起来像是个不错的主意。(sound like)参考答案:Going to the park for a picnic at the weekend sounds like a good idea.三、阅读理解. Trees are

11、 useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so

12、 he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for

13、where there are trees, their roots break up soil, make the rain in, and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, n

14、othing is left but useless desert.36. The most important points of trees to man is that.A. they help him to make money B. they give him coolC. they give him wood and other things D. they help him to stop drought and floods37. In many places forests slowly disappear because.A. many trees have been cu

15、t down by mannew trees are not well looked afterB. man has not paid enough attention to planting treesall the above38. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because.A. roots of trees break up the soil B. there are too many rainfalls to make itC. strong winds bring a lot of sand D. no tree

16、 keeps the rain and protects the top-soil.39. Which title best fits the passage?A. Trees and ManB. The Function of Tree WoodC. What do People do with Trees? D. The Usage of Tree Roots参考答案：DDDA略21. Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But

17、 thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical （批判性的）thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes （过程）.Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the h

18、eart of education.The word critical here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seenbeyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports

19、in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning （错误的推理）.Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker; if you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a criti

20、cal thinker.Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in todays world, fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a

21、 measure of intelligence, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banish Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, Please go slowly, I dont under

22、stand things quickly.Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically,.A. it will be hard for us to think naturally and fastB. we will follow the ideas of others naturallyC. we might be controlled by other peoples ideasD. we might be fooled by other peoples ideasIf you are

23、a critical thinker, you will.A. criticize other people for their mistakes B. trust the reports in the newspapersC. take one view against another viewD. think deeply about different ideasIn the last paragraph, something new suggests that.A. the smarter you are, the faster you do thingsB. intelligence is not decided by speedC. speed can improve intelligenceD. the faster you do things, the smarter you becomeWhat would be the best title for the passage?A. Understanding Critical Thinking B. Thinking and Critical ThinkingC. Thinking Natural and Human D. Thinking Fast Means Intelligence参考答案：CDBA