2023年最新专业八级阅读理解汇总.docx

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1、2023年最新专业八级阅读理解汇总 人的记忆力会随着岁月的消逝而衰退，写作可以弥补记忆的不足，将曾经的人生经验和感悟记录下来，也便于保存一份美妙的回忆。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢？以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文，仅供参考，一起来看看吧 专业八级阅读理解篇一 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.以下是我为大家搜寻整理的专业八级英语备考阅读练习题2023，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请刚好关注我们应届毕业生考试网! these days we hear a lot of nonsense about the great classless society. the idea that the twe

2、ntieth century is the age of the common man has become one of the great clichs of our time. the same old arguments are put forward in evidence. here are some of them: monarchy as a system of government has been completely discredited. the monarchies that survive have been deprived ofall political po

3、wer. inherited wealth has been savagely reduced by taxation and, in time, the great fortunes will disappear altogether. in a number of countries the victory has been complete. the people rule; the great millennium has become a political reality. but has it? close examination doesnt bear out the clai

4、m. it is a fallacy to suppose that all men are equal and that society will be leveled out if you provide everybody with the same educational opportunities. (it is debatable whether you can ever provide everyone with the same educational opportunities, but that is another question.) the fact is that

5、nature dispenses brains and ability with a total disregard for the principle of equality. the old rules of the jungle, survival of the fittest, and might is right are still with us. the spread of education has destroyed the old class system and created a new one. rewards are based on merit. for aris

6、tocracy read meritocracy; in other respects, society remains unaltered: the class system is rigidly maintained. genuine ability, animal cunning, skill, the knack of seizing opportunities, all bring material rewards. and what is the first thing people do when they become rich? they use their wealth t

7、o secure the best possible opportunities for their children, to give them a good start in life. for all the lip service we pay to the idea of equality, we do not consider this wrong in the western world. private schools which offer unfair advantages over state schools are not banned because one of t

8、he principles in a democracy is that people should be free to choose how they will educate their children. in this way, the new meritocracy can perpetuate itself to a certain extent: an able child from a wealthy home can succeed far more rapidly than his poorer counterpart. wealth is also used indis

9、criminately to further political ends. it would be almost impossible to become the leader of a democracy without massive financial backing. money is as powerful a weapon as ever it was. in societies wholly dedicated to the principle of social equality, privileged private education is forbidden. but

10、even here people are rewarded according to their abilities. in fact, so great is the need for skilled workers that the least able may be neglected. bright children are carefully and expensively trained to become future rulers. in the end, all political ideologies boil down to the same thing: class s

11、panisions persist whether you are ruled by a feudal king or an educated peasant. 1. what is the main idea of this passage? a equality of opportunity in the twentieth century has not destroyed the class system. b equality means money. c there is no such society as classless society. d nature cant giv

12、e you a classless society. 2. according to the author, the same educational opportunities cant get rid of inequality because a the principle survival of the fittest exists. b nature ignores equality in dispensing brains and ability. c material rewards are for genuine ability. d people have the freed

13、om how to educate their children. 3. who can obtain more rapid success a those with wealth. b those with the best brains. c those with the best opportunities. d those who have the ability to catch at opportunities. 4. why does the author say the new meritocracy can perpetuate itself to a certain ext

14、ent? because a money decides everything. b private schools offer advantages over state schools. c people are free to choose the way of educating their children. d wealth is used for political ends. 5. according to the author, class spanisions refers to a the rich and the poor. b different opportunit

15、ies for people. c oppressor and the oppressed. d genius and stupidity. 1. a 二十世纪同等的机遇并没有摧毁阶级。文章一起先就对无阶级社会的论点进行了反对：有人认为君主整体已完全摧毁，幸存下来的王公贵族已经被剥夺了一切政治权力，继承的财产为税收大幅度的削减，到时候，巨大的财宝将消逝殆尽，在很多国家中，已全面成功，人民进行统治，宏大的太平盛世已成为政治显示。作者认为：深化检查证明这一断言不实。其次段提出了即使人人都获同样的受教化的机会，可人的自然才智和实力与同等原则无关，适者生存，强权即公理依旧存在。教化的普及摧毁了老的阶级

16、体制，却创建新的，酬劳是机遇才能成就。贵族统治就是英才统治，可在其他方面，社会依旧，阶级的确存在。后面两段集中论述了金钱的作用。 b.金钱意味着同等是错误的。c.不存在无阶级社会。内容是对的，但不是本文的主题思想。d.自然界不会给予你一个无阶级社会。 2. b 自然界在分赋人才智和实力是不会顾及同等。 a.适者生存的原则存在。依据这一原则无才智和实力者难以生存于社会。c.物质报偿是依据人的真正实力。d.人们有自由选择如何教化自己的孩子。这三项都基于一点人的才智和实力。有才智实力才能生存，才能获报偿，这已经是不同等，即使获同样的受教化的机会，也不行能铲除不同等。 3. a 有钱的人。第三段一起先

17、就点明：真正的实力、动物般机敏狡猾、技能、善抓机会的诀窍，这一切都带来物质报偿。有了钱的人首要作的事情就是给孩子最佳教化机会，而私人学校教化优于公立学校，人们又有自由选择如何教化自己的孩子。在这个意义上，英才教化在某种程度上是永存的。一个来自富有家庭的有实力的孩子要比其对立面获得胜利要快得多多。 b.具有很高才智的人，若没有钱是难以胜利的。第三段的最终一句话也点明这一点，金钱同从前一样是强有力的武器。文章最终一段即使在完全遵循社会同等原则的社会里，禁止特权的私人教化，人们也是按实力获酬劳。当心翼翼而又耗费巨大地把聪慧的孩子培育成将来的统治者。c.具有最佳机遇的人。d.是b和c的结合。 4. a

18、金钱确定一切。新的英才教化在肯定程度上永存。没有钱，上不起私立学校，谈不上机会，更不用说英才教化。有了钱才能为孩子创建机会。 b.私立学校供应的优越性高于公立学校。c.人们有自由选择教化孩子的方式方法。d.财宝用于政治目的。第三段最终三句话：“财宝也可以不加区分地用于更远的政治目的。没有强大的财政作后盾，成为民主国家的元首几乎是不行能。金钱和过去一样是强有力的武器，这也说明白金钱的力气，确定一切。” 5. a 富人和穷人。纵然作者提及，同样的教化机会也不行能铲除不同等，因为上天给予人之才智是不行能考虑同等原则，可是作者也提到适者生存、强权即公理。贵族政治可读成英才教化。这已说明英才指的是贵族的

19、英才。第四段进一步指出有钱的人首先要做的就是给子女一个良好的教化机会。而私立学校的教化质量优于公立学校。有钱人家的有实力的孩子胜利机遇就高。财产还可用于政治目的，要成为民主国家的领袖就得有雄厚的财力支持。钱财和过去一样强有力。即使在以社会同等为原则的社会中，私立学校被禁，酬劳还是以人的实力为准，大量须要有技能的工作人员，而差劲的人没有人关注。天才的孩子予以细致而又及其昂贵的培育以成为将来的统治者。 总之，政治意识归结为同一个东西阶级划分存在，不论你是为封建帝王统治，还是为受过教化的农夫统治，从这里看，作者的class spanision指的是a项。 b.人们不同的机遇。c.压迫者和被压迫者。d.天才和笨蛋。 s(content_relate);