2022学河南省商丘名校高二下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20212022学年下期期中联考高二英语试题（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）:佳选项。:佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出Famous Seed Banks Around the WorldThe Svalbard International Seed VaultOpened for storage in 2008, the seed bank is located deep in the side of a frozen arctic mounta

2、in in Longyearbyen, Norway, and can weather any disaster from bombings to earthquakes. Samples are collected from seed banks all over the world to be stored in the underground vault. Rather than acting as an active seed bank, the Vault is a global backup system for the planefs plant resources.The Ge

3、rmplasm Bank of Wild Species in ChinaFounded in the city of Kunming in 2007, the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species(GBWS) is a research and preservation center for rare and endangered plants and animals. It includes a seed pool, DNA bank, microbial bank and other parts. So far, it has preserved over 10,

4、000 types of wild plant seeds, making it the largest in Asia and the second of its kind globally.Singapore Botanic Gardens Seed BankOpened in 2019, the seed bank is safeguarding plant biodiversity in Southeast Asia through conservation, research and education. Visitors can learn about seeds and the

5、science of seed storage at a new building and outdoor garden. The Bank mainly conducts its research into seed preservation of tropical plants. It will be able to store the seeds of up to 25,000 plant species.The Vavilov Institute of Plant IndustryLocated near Russias St. Petersburg and founded in 19

6、21, the Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry remains the worlds largest collection of plant seeds. It mainly focuses on crops that are suitable fbr farming in Russia such as potatoes, wheat, beans, vegetables, and many others.1. What do we know about the Svalbard International Seed Vault?A. It lies i

7、n an earthquake zone.B. It is resistant to bomb attacks.E. People didnt even know how they got to the solutionI hope people will explore the limits of mind一wanderingF. This may help you feel better or come up with creative ideas【答案】16.A17. E 18. B 19. C 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章说明了人们在做事的时候大脑开小差，在一定的情况下

8、有利于人们的创造性 思维，并提出什么时候适合大脑开小差。【16题详解】根据上文 “Now some new science suggests that daydreaming may actually make us happier and morecreative.（现在一些新的科学表明，做白日梦实际上可能让我们更快乐，更有创造力。）”可知，做白日梦想 有好处，但要注意方式，A项“关键是方式要正确”，符合上下文逻辑关系。故选A项。【17题详解】根据上文 “ A study found that people who mindwandered performed better on their

9、 task, the answer coming to them in a flash.（一项研究发现，走心的人在任务上表现得更好，答案会瞬间出现。）”和下文“it was just suddenly there.（只是突然出现。）”可知，答案会突然出现在人的脑海中，E项“人们甚至不知道是怎么想 到答案的”和空处上下句构成完整的信息链。故选E项。【18题详解】根据文章结构可知，空处应是小标题，是对空后一段的总结。本段主旨句“Now, findings from a 2021 study suggest that mind一wandering can actually improve your

10、mood.（现在 2021 年的一项研究结果表明，走神实际 上可以改善你的情绪。）”说明走神能让人们心情好，更快乐，因此选B项“走神可以帮助提升你的情 绪。”作为本节的小标题。故选B项。【19题详解】根据下文 “If I simply put myself in a space that lets my mind move freely, I dont get depressed. On the contrary, Pm happier because of it.（如果我只是把自己放在一个让我的思想自由活动的空间里，我就不会感到沮丧。 相反，我因此更快乐。）”可知，作者提到了自己的经历，因此

11、C项“我发现科学能够支持我自己的经 历”符合上下文逻辑关系。故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文 u Researchers warn that mindwandering when you need to be focused on a task could cause problems. So, let your mind wander when youre doing tasks that dont require fbcus.（研究人员警告说，当你需要专注于一 项任务时，走神可能会导致问题。所以，当你做不需要集中注意力的任务时，才可以走神。）”，可知， 选项继续说说明走神的好处。G项说“这

12、会让你感觉更好，想出有创意的想法”，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分），阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所 给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shaine is not your average 16-year-old. In fact, she has turned her love of animals into a 21 to make a big difference in the lives of 22 pets. In her spare time, Shaine makes

13、 wheelchairs for dogs and cats.For many pet owners, the cost of buying mobility (移动)equipment is not 23, so many dogs get24 because they5re disabled. Wheelchairs usually go for more than $1, 000. But Shaine only 25 for the parts. She does this through the nonprofit that she 26 in 2020.“I really had

14、to 27 that she took the money at least for the 28 J Jennifer said. Jennifers dog was born with front legs shorter than her back legs and needed a way to be mobile before and after 29 surgery.Latham said, “If she isnt mobile, well kill her, and that shouldnt be a(n)30”Shaine was taking a(n)31 science

15、 class in her high school. When a class discussion32 exploring careers, she was 33 unsure what direction she wanted to go in. She thoughtabout starting her own animal 34 after discovering animal wheelchairs, and the idea 35.Shaine is 36 building a wheelchair for a dog named Scooter from Saudi Arabia

16、. Scooter was atrisk for 37 sores (疮)on his back legs that could have led to 38. Now, he is getting a new39 in life. She has already made 10 devices that have given the gift of mobility to disabled pets. Hergoal is to make some 40 of wheelchairs to animal shelters.21.A.missionB.sessionC.search 1D.bu

17、rden22.A.usedB.favoredC.abandonedD.disabled23.A.flexibleB.affordableC.reasonableD.logical24.A.held upB.taken upC.held downD.put down25.A.paysB.preparesC.chargesD.sends26.A.openedB.respectedC.assumedD.convinced27.A.orderB.promiseC.proveD.insist28.A.discoveriesB.materialsC.benefitsD.advantages29.A.cre

18、ativeB.directC.correctiveD.abundant30.A.commitmentB.excuseC.responsibilityD.option31.A.homeB.animalC.plantD.community32.A.involvedB.toleratedC.suggestedD.postponed33. A. traditionally34. A. training35. A. took off36. A. casually37. A. organizing38. A. inferences39. A. sense40. A. donations【答案】21. A

19、22. D41. A. traditionally42. A. training43. A. took off44. A. casually45. A. organizing46. A. inferences47. A. sense48. A. donations【答案】21. A 22. DB. professionallyB. rescueB. dropped offB. constantlyB. dottingB. infectionsB. appointmentB. collections23. B 24. D 25. CC.originallyD.C.recreationD.C.he

20、ld backD.C.temporarilyD.C.developingD.C.rejectionsD.C.startD.C. designsD.26. A 27. D 28. Bconstantlyemploymentfell behindcurrentlyscratchinglimitssurpriserecords29. C 30. D 31.39. C 40. AB 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。16岁的女孩在职业规划课上想到为残疾宠物设计轮椅，并从此开始实现自己 的理想。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析

21、。句意：事实上，她把自己对动物的热爱变成了一项使命，为残疾宠物的生活带来巨大 的改变。A .mission任务;B. session会期，学年；C. search寻找；D. burden负担。根据后文“In her spare time, Shaine makes wheelchairs for dogs and cats.（在她的业余时间，谢恩为狗和猫制作轮椅）”可知，她已 经把对动物的爱变成了自己的使命和任务。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她把自己对动物的热爱变成了一项使命，为残疾宠物的生活带来巨 大的改变。A. used用过的；B. favored支持的；C.

22、abandoned抛弃的；D. disabled有残疾的。根据后文“In her spare time, Shaine makes wheelchairs for dogs and cats.（在她的业余时间,谢恩为残疾动物制作轮椅）”可 知，谢恩为有残疾的猫狗制作轮椅。故选D项。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于许多宠物主人来说，购买移动设备的费用是无法承受的，所以很多狗因 为残疾而被安乐死。A. flexible灵活的；B. affordable负担得起的；C.reasonable合理的；D. logical合乎情 理的。根据“so many dogs get 4 because

23、theyre disabled（所以很多狗因为残疾而被安乐死）”可知， 有些残疾狗因为负担不起移动设备而被杀死。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于许多宠物主人来说，购买移动设备的费用是无法承受的，所以很多狗因为 残疾而被安乐死。A.heldup举起,提出；B.taken up占据;C.held down压制；D.put down杀死。根据前文 “For many pet owners, the cost of buying mobility （移动）equipment is not 3（对于许多宠物主人来说，购买移动设备的费用是无法承受的）”可知，有些残疾狗由于主人负担不起轮

24、椅等移动设备而只能被杀 死。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但谢恩只收零件费。A. pays支付；B. prepares准备；C.charges收费；D. sends 发送。根据前文“Wheelchairs usually go for more than $1,000.（轮椅的售价通常在1000美元以上）”以及并 列连词“but”可知，谢恩只收零件费。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过自己在2020年成立的非营利组织做到了这一点。A. opened打开；B.respected尊重；C.assumed推测；D. convinced说服。根据语境可知，此处指谢

25、恩在2020年成立了 一个非 盈利组织，专门来为残疾狗制轮椅。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的不得不坚持让她至少收取材料的钱，”詹妮弗说。A. order命令；B.promise 承诺；C. prove 证明；D. insist 坚持。根据she took the money at least for the 8.（她至少收取材料的钱）”可知，詹妮弗坚持让谢恩收取材料的费用。故选D项。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的不得不坚持让她至少收取材料的钱，”詹妮弗说。A. discoveries发现；B. materials 材料；C. benefits 好处；D.

26、 advantages 优势。根据上文 “But Shaine only 5for the parts.（但是谢恩只收取零件的钱）”可知，詹妮弗坚持让谢恩收取材料的费用。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗的狗狗天生前腿比她的后腿短，在矫正手术前后都需要一种活动方 式。A. creative有创造力的；B. direct直接的；C.corrective矫正的；D. abundant丰富的。根据前文“Jennifers dog was bom with front legs shorter than her back legs（詹妮弗的狗狗天生前腿比她的后腿短）”可 知，她的

27、狗需要矫正手术。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱瑟姆说：“如果她不能移动，我们就杀了她，这不应该是一个选项。 A.commitment奉献；B.excuse借口； C.responsibility责任；D.option选项。根据语境可知，此处指莱瑟姆的 狗如果没有获得这个轮椅，可能杀死她就是一个选择，虽然莱瑟姆很不情愿。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢恩高中时上了动物科学课。A. home家庭；B. animal动物；C.plant植物；D. community 社区。根据 “She thought about starting her own animal

28、 14 after discovering animalwheelchairs, and the idea 15.（在发现动物轮椅后，她想开始自己的动物救援，这个想法得到了实现）”可知，谢恩高中时学习了动物科学课。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当课堂讨论涉及职业探索时，她最初并不确定自己想要走向何方。A. involved 涉及;B. tolerated容忍；C. suggested建议；D.postponed推迟。根据语境可知,此处指课堂讨论了涉及今 后的职业方向。故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当课堂讨论涉及职业探索时，她最初并不确定自己想要走向何方。A.

29、traditionally 传统地；B. professionally 专业地；C. originally 原来地；D. constantly 经常地。根据后文 “She thought about starting her own animal 14 after discovering animal wheelchairs, and the idea 15.（在发现动物轮椅后，她想开始自己的动物救援，这个想法得到了实现）”可知，谢恩当初并不清楚自己的职业 选择。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在发现动物轮椅后，她想开始自己的动物救援，这个想法得到了实现。A.training

30、训练；B. rescue 救援；C.recreation 娱乐；D. employment 雇佣。根据 udiscovering animal wheelchairs（发现动物轮椅）”可知，谢恩想要开始动物救援这项事业。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在发现动物轮椅后，她想开始自己的动物救援，这个想法得到了实现。A. took off 成功；B. dropped off 减少；C. held back 抑制，阻止；D. fell behind 落后。根据前文 “In her spare time, Shaine makes wheelchairs for dogs and ca

31、ts.（在她空闲的时候，谢恩为猫狗制作轮椅）”可知，谢恩从事动物 救援的想法成功实现了。故选A项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:谢恩目前正在为一只来自沙特阿拉伯的名叫Scooter的狗制作轮椅。A. casually 随意地；B. constantly不断地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. currently目前地。根据句意及该句时态可知，目 前谢恩正在为这只狗作轮椅。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scooter的后腿有可能出现溃疡，从而导致感染。A. organizing组织；B. dotting 遍布；C. developing 发展；D. scratc

32、hing 轻挠。根据后文 “that could have led to 18（可能会导致感染）”可知，Scooter的腿上的疮正在恶化中。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scooter的后腿有可能出现溃疡，从而导致感染。A. inferences推理；B.infections 感染；C. rejections 拒绝；D. limits 限制。根据前文Scooter was at risk for 17 sores （疮）on his back legs （Scooter的后腿有可能出现溃疡）”可知，Scooter的腿有可能出现感染症状。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析

33、。句意：现在，他开始了新的生活。A. sense感觉；B.叩pointment约定；C. start开始； D. surprise 惊讶。 根据前文 “Shaine is 16building a wheelchair for a dog named Scooter from Saudi Arabia.（谢恩目前正在为一只来自沙特阿拉伯的名叫Scooter的狗制作轮椅）”可知，Scooter获得轮椅后开 始了新生活。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是为动物收容所捐赠一些轮椅。A. donations捐赠；B. collections收 集；C. designs 设计；D

34、. records 记录。根据 “She has already made 10 devices that have given the gift of mobility to disabled pets.（她已经制作了 10个设备，为残疾宠物提供了行动能力）”可知，谢恩已经达成了 很大的目标，目前她的目标是能够为动物收容所捐赠更多的设备，来帮助那些残疾动物。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In China, Tree Planting Day falls on March 12, but m

35、ore often people plant trees during Qing Ming Festival in early April. Newly-planted trees can survive more easily with a 41 （warm） climate and frequent spring rainfall at that time.China set March 1242 the National Tree-Planting Day in 1979 to memorize Sun Yat-sen （孙中山），43 died on March 12, 1925. S

36、un had called for planting trees.Since 2013, President Xi Jinping has joined Beijing citizens in tree planting activities for nine years in a row.President Xi called on the public 44 （stick） to the tradition of planting trees in spring. Students should establish an awareness of protecting 45 environ

37、ment and cherish the green plants,“ Xi said in 2017 when46 （attend） a tree planting activity in Chaoyang district of Beijing.China has seen a remarkable 47 （grow） in forest resources and afforestation（造林）projects.Nationwide voluntary tree planting campaigns in China over the past four decades 48 （se

38、e） increased participation by members of the public and nearly 79 billion trees have been planted. The campaign has made China the country with the largest increase in forest resources and the largest area of 49 （plant） forests.In the future, China will launch more effective 50（measure） to fulfill t

39、he countrys climatecommitment to peak （达至!j峰值）carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality （碳中和） before 2060.【答案】41. warmer42. as 43. who44. to stickthe 46. attending47. growth 48. have seenplanted49. measures【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国近年来在植树造林上取得的伟大成就。41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在那个时候，气候变

40、暖，春雨频繁，新种植的树木更容易生存。根据空格前面 的more easily及常识可知，新种植的树木在更暖和的气候里更容易生存，此处应用比较级。故填warmer。【42题详解】考查介词。句意:中国于1979年将3月12日定为国家植树节，以纪念1925年3月12日去世的孙中山。根据句意及空格前动词set可知，此处是固定短语setas”把设定为。故填as。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意:中国于1979年将3月12日定为国家植树节，以纪念1925年3月12日去世的孙中 山。分析句子结构可知，“3died on March 12, 1925”是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Sun Yat-sen,在 从

41、句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：习主席呼吁公众坚持在春天植树的传统。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动 词，在句中作宾语补足语；固定短语call on sb. to do sth.呼吁某人作某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to stick o【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：2017年在北京朝阳区参加植树活动时，习主席说：“学生应该建立保护环境的意识，珍 惜绿色植物。”固定短语protect the environment 保护环境。故填the。【46题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：2017年在北京朝阳区参加植树活动时，习主席说：“学生应该建

42、立保护环境 的意识，珍惜绿色植物。”当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语 及 be 动词，此处完整句子为 Xi said in 2017 when Xi was attending a tree planting activity in Chaoyang district of Beijing .从句Xi was,只保留现在分词。故填attending。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：中国的森林资源和造林工程得到了显著的发展。此处作宾语，应用名词growth,由空前 不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填growth。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的40年

43、里，中国全国范围内的志愿植树活动中，公众参与度不断提高，共种植 了近790亿棵树。根据时间状语over the past four decades可知，此处应用现在完成口寸，主语Nationwide voluntary tree planting campaigns 是复数概念，助动词用 have。故填 have seen。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一行动使中国成为世界上森林资源增加最多、人工林面积最大的国家。此处与 forests是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语，表被动、完成。故填planted。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：未来，中国将采取更有效的措施，实现2030年前

44、二氧化碳排放达到峰值、206。年 前实现碳中和的气候承诺。measure “措施”，是可数名词，前有more修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填 measures o第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修

45、改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Locating in the southwest of China, Sichuan province rarely snows, but its easily to find skateboarding venues in Chengdu. I start skateboarding when I was very young. As we all know, it usually takes a long time to learn a move. Once I spent half a year practicing a new move, but

46、 I had a lot of funs doing it. I think skiing is similar with skating. For example, all require basic balance and coordination. Tve been heard its easier fbr people whom can skateboard to learn to snowboard. After watched the Beijing Winter Olympics, I hope to improve my skateboarding skills. By mas

47、tering them, I can have the chance go snowboarding in the future.【答案】1. Locating-1-Locatedeasilyf easy2. startstartedfunsfun3. similar 后面的 with-toallboth4. 去掉heard前的beenwhom-who/that5. watched-1watchingchance 后加 to【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者学习滑板的经历以及滑板和滑雪之间的相似性。【详解】L考查形容词。句意：位于中国西南部的四川省很少下雪，但在成都很容易找到滑

48、板场地。短语 be located in意为“坐落于”，此处省略be动词，用形容词作状语。故Locating改成Located。2 .考查形容词。句意：位于中国西南部的四川省很少下雪，但在成都很容易找到滑雪场地。此处为It is + adj. + to do句型，应用形容词作表语。故easily改成easy。3 .考查时态。句意：我很小的时候就开始玩滑板了。根据从句when Iwas very young可知，主句的谓语动 词应用一般过去时。故start改成started。4 .考查名词。句意：有一次，我花了半年的时间练习一个新动作，但我玩得很开心。fun是不可数名词，没 有复数形式。故funs改成f