2021年全国甲卷英语真题.docx

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1、2021年英语高考全国甲卷（考区:四川、贵州、广西、西藏）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每图所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Take a view, the Landscape (风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea ofCharlie Waite, one of todays most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has sho

2、wn that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd(2011)Skiddaw inWinterCumbria, EnglandIt was an extremely cold winters evening

3、and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used

4、 classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black-and-white image (图像).Timothy Smith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towa

5、rds Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.Who would most probably e

6、nter for Take a view?A. Writers.B. Photographers. C. Painters.D. Tourists.1. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?genius?（谁是天才）”和最后一段的 “And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a wri

7、ter says, future geniuses come from those with intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple geniuses, who are able to change the world.（我们看得越多, 就越会发现，像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能决定天才的外表。正如一 位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力、毅力和那些能够改变世界 的简单天才。）”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一方 面比较突出的普通人。由此可知B项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最佳标 题。故选

8、B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Swap, Dont shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesnt end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loadsof new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not

9、 healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 16 Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on

10、 the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. If s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.Invite 510 people so you have a nice selection. 17, and there may notbe enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.18 They s

11、hould also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new”clothes home.Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room 19 Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone m

12、ust try on the clothes before they take themthings always look different when you put them on. Set a starting time. Maybe you say go, or turn on a certain song, or whatever.20. And dont forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, its a party!A. Less people than thatHold a clothing swapB. If

13、 two people are competingJust keep music playing throughoutC. Donate whatever clothes are left overHave everyone put their clothes in the right spotsD. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition【答案】16.B17. A 18.G19. F 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法一一衣 物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。【16题详解】根

14、据上文“So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you re- maybe-little-sick- of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?（那么,该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上 的看起来完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢?）”可知此处提出关于如何解决旧衣物的 问题 o I 艮据下文 “Ifs the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at

15、 the same time.（这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣 服、同时开派对的最好方法。）”可知此处提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法，空处应 起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法，所以空处应该提出一 种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项“Hold a clothing swap.（进行衣物交换。）”给出了一 种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文 “Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.（邀请 5 到 10 个人，这样你 就有一个很好的选择。）”可知此处说明了应该邀请的人数。根据下文“and t

16、here may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.（可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控 制。）可知多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空处应是针对下文 中的more than that ,and it becomes uncontrollable.（超过这个数，就会变得无法控 制。）”提出的相反假设。A项“Less people than that（少于这些人）”提出一种假 设，和下文中“more than that”相对，说明人

17、数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合上下 文语境。故选A项。【18题详解】空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句。根据下文“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their new clothes home.（他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的 袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服” 准备袋子，所以空处应该讲对每个来参加交换派对的人所带衣物的要求。G项uTell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.（告诉每个人带来品相完好的 衣服。）”说明

18、去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中 carry相对，下文中的also也是提示词，并且空后的They指代G项的everyone,概 括本段文意，符合上下文语境。故选G项。【19题详解】根据段首句Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.（把不同类 型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。）”可知本段主要讲衣服带来以后的相关问题，根 据下文 “Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when

19、they try them on.（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。）可知在房间里要放置一面镜子，方便人们试穿衣服，空处承上启下，所以空处应该 讲的是在房间里人们对于带来的衣服应该怎么做。F项“Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.（让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。）”说明每个人应该 按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，而且F项的spots对应空前的surfaces,符 合上下文语境。故选F项。20题详解】根据上文 “Set a starting time. Maybe you say go, or tu

20、rn on a certain song, or whatever.（设置开始时间。也许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。）可知本段主要讲的是和聚会有关的事情。根据下文“And don、forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, ifs a party!（别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住， 这是个派对!）”可知此处讲的是聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。空处承上启 下，所以也应该讲述和聚会有关的内容。D项Just keep music playing throughout.（要始终播放音乐。）”承接上文，启出下文，而且D项中

21、的music对应 空前的a certain song,与前文形成意义上的一致，符合上下文语境。故选D项。国视频D第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Bur

22、chill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni （辣香肠）from backeast. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25 that it would be too warm, he 26 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 27

23、 and well chilled （冷去Q and he 28.Thats when things went 29 I remember walking down the long30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls/9Burchill said in a recent letter of 3j to the 4-star hotel. The seagullsimmediately went 32. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds al

24、l tryingto 33 at the same time, and pepperoni-everywhere. The curtains werefalling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion （莽 撞）.“I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36he saidin the letter. I come to you

25、,37, to apologize for the-damage I had38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from thehotel?9His letter 40. Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.21. A. studying22. A. visit23. A. sellB. stayingB. helpB. haveC. lookingD.packingC. followD.make

26、C. bringD.taste24. A. filled25. A. filledB. lockedC.abandonedD. lost26. A. surprised27. A. dug28. A. delicious29. A. left30. A. far31. A. beach32. A. application33. A. hungry34. A. wake up35. A. mess36. A. recovered37. A. sufferingB. pleasedB. clearedB. safeB. noddedB. funnyB. drivewayB. apologyB. d

27、eadB. get outB. puzzleB. retiredB. plans37. A. hands in pocketB. nose in the air38. A. indirectly39. A. replace40. A. arrived【答案】21. DB. deliberatelyB. rememberB. worked22. A 23. CC. excitedC. cutC. softC. waitedC. wrongC. hallC. requestC. missingC. take offC. fightC. escapedC. madnessC. hat in hand

28、C. cautiouslyC. reconsiderC. ended24. A 25. DD. worriedD. laidD.readyD. regrettedD. blindD. tableD. invitationD. wildD. break inD. challengeD. maturedD. actionsD. feet on the groundD. secretlyD. renewD. disappeared26. D 27. B 28. A29. C 30. C 31. B32. D33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C38. A 39. C 40. B【

29、解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了 Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给 酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当 地的一些朋友。A. studying 研究;B. staying 停留;C. looking 看；D. packing 收拾（行李）。根据空后

30、“at the hotel on business and planning to 2 some friends in the area.”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当 地的一些朋友。A. visit拜访；B. help帮助；C.follow跟随；D.make制作。根据下 文 “They had asked him to 3 some pepperoni （辣香肠）from back east. So he 4 a suitca

31、se full of pepperoni.可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去 拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖；B. have 有；C. bring 带来；D. taste 品尝。根据下文 “So he 4a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled装满；B. locked 锁上；C. abandoned 抛弃；D

32、. lost 丢失。根据空后a suitcase full of pepperoni” 和后文 “They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni 一 everywhere.可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香 肠。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着 的窗户。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C.excited兴奋的；D. worried 担心的。根据后文 he 6it out o

33、n the table near an open window.?可知，他担心 意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的 窗户。A.dug 挖；B.cleared 清除；C.cut 切下；D. laid 放。根据空后 “it out on the table near an open window”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走 了。A. delicious美味的；B. safe安全的；C. sof

34、t柔软的；D. ready准备好。根据后 文 “and well chilled （冷去J） and he 8 可矢口，Burchill 离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走 了。A. left离开；B. nodded点头；C.waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据前文u Burchill was 1 at the hotel on business and planning to 2 some friends inthe area.” 以及空前 “He thoug

35、ht his pepperoni was 7 and well chilled （冷却）”可知，Burchill要去看朋友，所以离开了。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就是在那时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣 的；C. wrong 失常的；D. blind 盲目的。根据后文 “The seagulls immediately went_ 12 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni - everywhere. The

36、 curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 14可知，就是在那时出了问题。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说： “我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。 A. beach海滩；B.driveway 私人车道；C. hall 大厅；D. table 桌子。根据空前 “I remember walking down the long” 以及空后 “and opening the door to my room to fi

37、nd an entire flock of seagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说： “我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。 A. application申 请；B. apology 道歉；C. request 要求;D. invitation 邀请。根据后文 “I have 15 and I admit responsibility of my 16 J he said in the letter. come to you, 17, toapologize f

38、or the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel.v可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead 死亡的；C.missing失踪的；D. wild疯狂的。根据后文They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni - everywhere.,可 知，

39、海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是 意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get out出去；C.take off起飞;D. break in闯入。 根据前文“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同 时从窗户逃出去。故选Bo【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A. mess混 乱；B. puzzle 不解之谜；C. fight 打架；D. challenge 挑战。根据前文 “The

40、 curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down” 可知，现场一片混乱。故选 A。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很理智，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中 说。A. recovered 恢复；B. retired 退休；C. escaped 逃跑；D. matured 变理智。根据 后文 uand I admit responsibility of my 16可知，Burchill 已经认识到了 自己的 错误，所以认为自己很理智。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我很理智，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中

41、 说。A. suffering苦难；B.plans计划；C. madness疯狂；D. actions行为。根据后文 “I come to you, 37, to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask youto 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel. ” 可知，Burchill 承认对自己的行为负责。故 选D。37题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请 求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pocket手放在口袋里；B. nose

42、 in the air 目中无人；C. hat in hand 毕恭毕敬地；D. feet on the ground 脚踏实 地。根据后文“to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel.及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕 恭毕敬地。故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请 求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly间接；B. deliberately故 意地；C

43、. cautiously 谨慎地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据前文 “The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down v可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥 在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选 Ao39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请 求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace取代；B. remember记得； C. reconsider 重新考虑；D. renew 更新。根据空后 umy life

44、time ban from the hotel.” 和后文 “Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.?可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决 定。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达；B. worked起作用； C. ended 结束；D. disappeared 消失。根据后文 “Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now

45、 welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. ” 可知，他的信起作用 了。 故选Bo第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city42the Tang dynasty andhas now been completely rest

46、ored修复). It is possible43(walk) or bike theentire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, w

47、e decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two h

48、ours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50(day) routines.【答案】41. was builtin#during42. to walkspending43. better 46. hired47. but 48. the49. watchtowersdaily【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。41题详解】考查动词语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在己经完全修复 了。build和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，应用一般过去时。故填was built。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。 表示“在某个朝代”，应用介词in或duri