选择性必修一unit5课后训练——unit5.docx

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1、Unit 5 Working the LandSection I Reading and Thinkingdeep do/wn（fejpend onyftergraduationshe went to一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词A mule is a丘y历af（杂种动物）of a male donkey and a female horse.1. Our biggest problem is the（不足）of funds.2. The government is determined tobdckCe the present problem.3. The movie helpedf

2、oosther screen career.4. They suffered huge losses in thec.5. The research has璇usefulinformation.6. Most of our students attained （获得）five A grades in their exams last week.7. Kindness is one of his characteristicsHe is rather COTTVCTltiona，（传统 的）in his view.2. IF s only TTklttey oftime before they

3、bring out their own version of the software.3. My son is /WOT前ng asa teacher now.4. Li Bai 玄CSa great poetin China.1.1 C九 the store at 8:30 every day.6. He seems confident but hes quite shy.7. He knew he could her to deal with the situation.三、完成句子1.大学毕业后，她一人去了西藏。Tibet alone.2 .他显得很严肃,但实际上他很善良。He app

4、ears to be very strict, but very kind in YeaUty.3.很难在这么短的时间内适应这里的风to10. Can you OVCVCMtC（克服）your shortcomings?二、用所给短语的适当形式填空be known as, work as, a matter of, be comprised of, deep down, open up, depend on1. The committee is COmprisecCof representatives from both the public and private sectors.俗习惯。出

5、疗icu仕出疗icu仕adapt to the customs here in such a short time.4.尽管缺钱,他的父母还是成功地把他送 进了大学。Though sfioytQIHOTloyhis parents managed tosend him into college.14. What meal will the speakers have?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.15. What did Julie ask the boy to attend?A. A trip.B. A meeting.C. A party.16. Wh

6、ere did the woman put the message?A. Under a book.B. Under a lamp.C. Under a box.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The history of cola.B. The history of soft drink.C. Using cola as a drug.18. How was cola originally sold?A. As a soft drink.B. As a medicine.C. As a kind

7、 of cooking oil.19. Why does the speaker mention John S. Pemberton?A. Because he sold cola to doctors.B. Because he was a drugstore clerk.C. Because he developed cola as a drug.20. How was the drug made into a soft drink?A. By mixing it with special oils.B. By heating it.C. By adding soda water.第二部分

8、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAs cultural symbols go, the American caris quite young. A certain car model was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装酉己线）on September 27/908. Only eleven cars we

9、re produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.even the hamburger.For most of the lastModern America was born on the road, behind the wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, c

10、entury, the car represented what it meant to be American-going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in hi

11、story.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage. Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.Q22 The cars that drove the Americanream have help

12、ed to create a globalecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.the best.Q23The problems of excessive（过 度的） energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst,

13、 but hopes forA篇；旻国的电率制造业对美国文化影响持久。及带来了 一系列的同敦:怩源漪耗、 气候变化、人口懵衣备得。越而，碌匕绿包科技观名解决逢一系列问题的新的Friedman points out that the green economy（ 经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthyThe man replied, “B

14、ut I dont have a computer or an email account.”m sorry J said the HR manager. “Weand abundant food is going to be currency of power in the new century.” 21. Why is hamburger mentioned paragraph 2? 佝革理解A.To explain Americans5 lovetheinforaccept persons who do not use email.”The man left with no hope

15、at all. With only ten dollars in his pocket, he decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he立者提到hamburger是，了解出，洗本也逐了succeeded to double his capital.Het/ingbycj化*持久的方面。To show the influence of cars onrepeated this thr

16、ee times, and returned homeAmerican culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of Americas road system.22. What has the use of cars in America ledo/ 幺多兹 选车的使用，导致了一个全球女态臾 to?他”芸晞是百项梃到的环埃问敦。A. Decline of economy.）Environmental problems.C. A shortage

17、of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.23. What is Friedmans attitude towardsAmericas future?A. Ambiguous. Hopeful.施理我断B. Doubtful.D. Tolerant.BA jobless man applied for a job asanoffice boy at a big company. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.“You are em

18、ployedthe HR manager said. Give me your email address and Fil send you the application to fill in, as well as the date when you may start.”happily with 60 dollars.The man realised that he could survive in this way, and started to go every day early, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or triple

19、d every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man 雍，也就中人was one of the biggest food retailers（零售 商人）in the US.He started to plan his familys future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker（经名己人）and ch

20、ose a protection plan.When the conversation ended, the broker asked him his email address. The man replied, I dont have an email account.” The broker answered surprisingly, “You dont have an email account, but you have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had

21、 an email?” The man thought for a while and replied, Yes, Id be an office boy at a company!24. Why couldnt the man have the job at the big company? 3节理解（para4） A. Because he was lazy.B篇:存次年述了一个人因名没有电3邮箱而求职失虬自己夺勤付出，创业鼠功, 累珞鼠名美国景火的食品零售商的故事。B. Because he didnt pass the test. Because he didnl have an em

22、ail account.D. Because he didnt clean the floor.25 . The underlined word “capital can bereplaced by铜义地测畋A. tomato （g） moneyC. time D. operation26. What can we learn about the man?A. He is on昆岛?rs in the world.prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds,

23、plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce

24、C篇：衣美国，一些也区索止使用塾料姿，越而嗡一部台科学家和被塾料亵刷苴裔电B. He started his career as an office boy in the supermarket. He didnt give up though he failed the interview.D. He didnt want to accept the job at the big company.27. Which proverb can best describe the story? 至g大意冈 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.7 A/塞瑞夫马，

25、雪笈旅铃B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Accidents will happen.D. No pains, no gains.cSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage truck

26、s as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. Q28Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of citie

27、s do not allow them at checkouts（收银台）.The bags areand transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The strong

28、er a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags oftenrequire more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute（质疑）

29、 these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.28. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales. 佝 节理做Recycle the waste material. .）para 1Stop things falling off trucks.Argue for the use of plastic bag

30、s.29. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to? 为义寿部） Bans on plastic bags, para 2B. Effects of city development.用，来证明他们的产品并未像大，剧x迷是药反肠的送婚7.l那喋帮教，烈意是使用些料矮，环保船31 :本文主要介绍了塑料袋与环保袋的使用问题。最后，作者表明，环保人士希望有一天环保 袋也能够被更好的可再生的袋子所替代。故A项最能全面地概括本文的主旨。C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hun

31、g in trees.30. What is a disadvantage of reusable bagsaccording to plastic-bag makers? 3 革理解 afford them. Yet there are no programmes for these farmers to prove they do not use chemicals. Without these programmes their food can never be approved organic.A.B.C.amount of food, second, followed States

32、and China, small amount ofThey are quite expensive. para 4 Replacing them can be difficult.They are less strong than plastic bags. Producing them requires more energy.31. What is the best title for the text?G)Plastic, paper or neither M S 大. para 4B. Industry, pollution and environmentC. Recycle or

33、throw awayD. Garbage collection and waste controlD篇；二盘阐述了嗡供农业在全球的发展。Not long ago, people could only buy organic food in small shops. Today it is common in most major supermarkets. The reason for Q33the increase is that more and more peopleare demanding food grown withoutchemicals. Since the 1990s, o

34、rganic farm production has gone up continuously. This pattern is expected to continue around the globe.Australia leads the world in land used for organic agriculture. It has four times as much land devoted to organic farming as all of Asia. However, most of the land is not very fertile, and it only

35、produces a modestArgentina is a distant by Brazil, the United In Africa, only a very land is registered fororganic farming. That does not mean Africa relies on chemicals. In fact, many farmers do not use chemicals because they cannotIndia has had the most dramatic recent increase in organic farming.

36、 Like many other countries, India sees continual growth in organic food sales around the world. This, of course, leads to growth in profits. Sales of organic food were more than doubled from 2000 to 2005. Like India, many countries are trying to increase commercial organic fanning to get a share of

37、the sales. This has led to criticism. Some people believe that organic farming should not just be about making money. They think the goal is to help the environment. Others say organic farming will not continue if it is not profitable. They say that people should be able to make money while providin

38、g healthy food for mankind.主 g32. What is the passage mainly about? 大恚 A. Organic food has become much more common.B. People do not want to eat food with chemicals in it. Organic farming is growing around the world.32 :通读全文可知，本文举例说明了D. Countr麓豳螭前密皆展bney from organic farming.33. Why do people want to

39、 increase organic farming?加理期手 para 1A. More and more people demand chemicals to grow food.B. Profits from organic farming help make approval programmes.C. There are fewer chemicals available to the human beings. Organic food is good for Earth and the human beings.34.From the passage, it can be said

40、 that.Alndia uses the least land to organic farming 草理解 para 2澳大利有机农田, c 己最多，阿根廷、巴西、美国和中国紧随其后 the US is the fourth largest organicfarming countryC. Brazil uses less land to organic farming than ChinaD. China and India have the same amount of organic farmland35. It can be inferred from the passage th

41、at.A. people who eat food with chemicals 理到的 have shorter lifespanj.Fpara 1B. India will soon become the country of growing organic food C. more countries will farm organically as the environment gets worse（B） there will be fewer organic farms if the demand for organic food goes down第二节（共5小题海小题2. 5分

42、，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Just like other vitamins and minerals, vitamin D plays a crucial role in manyimportant body functions. 36 GNot getting enough vitamin D can lead to weak bones, muscle weakness, and even cancer. Besides getting 10 to 15 minutes of sun exposure eac

43、h day, consider incorporating the following foods into your meal plan to boost your vitamin D intake.Dairy products37cThe milk provides your body with about 50% of your vitamin D daily requirements. Apart from milk, consider having cheese, butter, yogurt, and buttermilk. Look for low-fat versions if

44、 you are on a diet.EggsEggs are a superfood. 38EThey contain lots of protein, vitamin A, vitamin Bl2,vitamin B6,calcium and vitamin D. One egg provides your body with 11% of your daily recommended value of vitamin D. Isnt it a reason for having some eggs for breakfast or lunch?Caviar（鱼子酱）Caviar cont

45、ains vitamin Bl2, vitamin B6,vitamin D,vitamin A, calcium, iron, and protein. If you are a big fan of caviar, why not make it a part of your weekly meal plan? There are many ways to eat caviar. 39 BAt the same time, avoid buying fake caviar.Lacking vitamin D is a big problem these days since we tend

46、 to spend more time in the offices during the daj）. F40 Include these foods in your meal plan to make sure your vitamin D intake is not low.A. Eat your meals with enough vitamins.B. But make sure you do not boil or bake it. C. The milk is an excellent source of vitamin D.D. That is the main reason w

47、hy we lack vitamins.E. This is because they contain so many vitamins and minerals.F. Whenever possible, try to fvalk outdoors to get your vitamin D.G. We need to meet our vitamin D needs to avoid serious health issues.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

48、选项讲述了“我”是怎样走上园艺师之路的。I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early 41 of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to annoy my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 42 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, Something else to 43!” Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening, my father even t