2022届湖北省部分重点中学高三4月联考英语试题（教师版含解析）.docx

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1、湖北省部分重点中学2022届高三4月联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman trying to tell the man?A. How to pronounce her name.B. How to sign her

2、 name.C. How to spell her name.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.3. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Polish his paper. B. Write a section. C. Pick up a topic.4. What is the man supposed to eat more of?A. Vegetables. B. Noodles. C. Meat.5. What does the woman

3、 probably think about the mans haircut?A. It was too expensive.B. Too much hair was cut off.C. She likes his new hairstyle.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversatio

4、n take place?A. In an art studio. B. In a garden. C. At a museum.B. More people are faced with the threat of HIV.C. Chinese scientists are leading the way in curing HIV.D. A new protein to resist HIV was confirmed by scientists.15. Where is this text most likely from?A. A journalB. A fictionC. A mag

5、azineD. A brochure【1215题答案】【答案】12.D13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了中国科学家新发现了一种可以抑制艾滋病病毒感染的蛋白质，这一发 现或为研发抗艾滋病病毒的新药品开辟路径。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 u Several other proteins in human cells that could resist HIV have been discovered over the past 10 years, but the virus can also evade （避开）them. PSGL-1 shows

6、 particular promise in that it can inhibit the HIV in multiple waysespecially by blocking the infectiousness of virus offspring, Tan said.（在过去的 10 年里， 人类细胞中还发现了其他几种可以抵抗艾滋病毒的蛋白质，但病毒也可以避开它们。谭恩美说，PSGL-1表 现出特别的前景，因为它可以以多种方式抑制艾滋病毒，特别是通过阻断病毒后代的传染性。）”可知， PSGL-1具有多重抗病毒功能，展现良好的前景尤其能抑制新生病毒的感染，故PSGL-1蛋白在抵抗HIV

7、方面比其他蛋白功能更好。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Existing treatment methods for people with HIV/AIDS, which mostly rely on a combination of different drugs, can prevent the disease from progressing but cannot cure it, and long-term use of drugs can result in drug resistance.（艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的现有治疗方法主要依靠不同药物的组合，可以防止 疾病的

8、发展，但不能治愈它，而且长期使用药物可能会导致耐药性。可知，目前艾滋病的治疗方式是多 种药物的结合，往往治标不治本，还会让人产生抗药性，可见远远称不上完美。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句 uChinese scientists have identified a new protein that restricts HIV infection（中国 科学家新发现了一种可以抑制艾滋病病毒感染的蛋白质）”可知，文章大意为科学家证实了一种新的抗艾滋 病病毒的蛋白质。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “The protein, P-selectin glycoprotei

9、n ligand 1 （PSGL-1）, which exists in human cells, can inhibit（抑制）the process by which HIV reproduces, according to research published in the science journal Nature Microbiology this month.(本月发表在科学杂志自然微生物学(Nature Microbiology)上的一项研究表明，存 在于人类细胞中的P -选择素糖蛋白配体1 (PSGL-1)可以抑制艾滋病病毒(HIV)的繁殖过程。)”可知，文章 来源于杂志。故

10、选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。The New York Times reported that phone calls have made a comeback during the pandemic. Verizon, an American wireless network operator, told the Times that its now handling an average of 800 million wireless calls daily during the

11、 week. Thats more than double the calls made on Mothers Day, which is one of the busiest days of the year for phone calls. 16 Similarly, AT&T Inc. reported that the number of cell calls has increased by 35%.17 And theres nothing like creating a big family get-together by cramming everyone on a scree

12、n. It9s great that you can see the people youre talking to.But sometimes, something gets lost when video is involved. Video calls and apps are undeniably brilliant J writes the Guardian. But theres a performance involved, distractions, and people coming and going. If you want to actually say somethi

13、ng to someone, just call them. 18If you are old enough, you might remember having one phone for the whole family. The shared family phone served as an anchor for home J Luke Fennandez, a computer-science professor at Weber State University says. With smartphones, we have gained mobility and privacy.

14、 19”But now so many of us are turning back to our phones to find family. In Dickinson, the city council members shared the city phone book in late March to call residents to check in. Council member Katie Pinkie wrote in the Dickinson Press, “They shared stories of faith, friendly and health. The pe

15、ople I called to check in on ended up helping me more. 20What would happen if we all used this time of the social distancing to reconnect theold-fashioned way?” Landline or mobile phone, start dialing.A. Before Caller ID, you did not know who was calling.B. Many of us are also talking to our familie

16、s on video chat.C. Everybody had a handle on everyone elses business field.D. However, the value of the home has been reduced considerably.E. Nothing can beat a comforting human voice straight into the ear.F. They gave me a sense of purpose for the week and unknowns ahead.G. In addition, the length

17、of calls is up 33% now compared to an average day before the outbreak.【1620题答案】【答案】16.G17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在疫情期间，电话再次成为了人与人之间沟通的纽带和桥梁。【16题详解】根据上文 “ The New York Times reported that phone calls have made a comeback during the pandemic.（据纽约时 报报道，在疫情期间，电话已经恢复。）”可知I,本段讲的是电话再次成

18、为人们沟通的桥梁。G项“In addition, the length of calls is up 33% now compared to an average day before the outbreak.（此夕卜，与疫情爆发前的平均一 天相比，现在的通话长度增加了 33%O）”中的“calls”在上文中有原词复现以及G项中的before the outbreakv与上文中的“during the pandemic”形成了对照。承接上文说明人们使用电话的情况。故选G。【17题详解】本空为段首句，为一段的主要内容。根据下文 “And there飞 nothing like creating

19、 a big family get-together by cramming everyone on a screen. It9s great that you can see the people you5re talking to.（没有什么 比把所有人都挤 在屏幕上更能创造一个大家庭了。你可以看到和你说话的人，这很好。）”可知，这一段主要讲的是视频联 系方式。选项B “Many of us are also talking to our families on video chat.（我们中的许多人也在与家人视频聊 天。）”符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文 “But theres

20、 a performance involved, distractions, and people coming and going. If you want to actually say something to someone, just call them.（但这是一场表演，让人分心，人们来来往往。如果你真的想对别人 说点什么，就打电话给他们。）”可知，视频电话会分心，而真的想沟通，直接打电话就好。选项E Nothing can beat a comforting human voice straight into the ear.（没有什么能比一个悦耳的人声直接进入耳朵更好的了。）”

21、 说明直接打电话被大多数人所接受，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文 “The shared family phone served as an anchor fbr home,“ Luke Fermandez, a computer-science professor at Weber State University says.（韦伯州立大学计算机科学教授Luke Fermandez说：“共享的家庭电 话就像是家庭的锚。以及 “With smartphones, we have gained mobility and privacy.（有 了智能手机，我们 获得了移动性和隐私。）”可知，以前家

22、庭都是一部电话，而现在智能手机会让我们有各自的隐私。选项 D “However, the value of the home has been reduced considerably.（然而，家庭观念去1在减弱。）”说明的是所带 来的的影响。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“The people I called to check in on ended up helping me more.（我打电话询问的人最终给了我更多的 帮助。）”设空处是对上文的进步解释说明。选项F They gave me a sense of purpose for the week and unknowns ah

23、ead.（他们给了我对未来一周和未知未来的目标感）”中的“They”指代上文的The people,而gave me a sense of purpose与上一句中的 u ended up helping me more,相照应。故选 F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One morning in 2017, New York Times columnist Frank Bruni woke up to find that everything looked mi

24、sty.“There was a fog over the right side of my vision J Bruni said. “I 21 there must be something in my eye. Then I thought maybe it was my 22.1 just have to clean them. Bruni didnt realize that hed23 a rare kind of stroke until deep into that day, because of which his vision in that eye would never

25、 return.The news was 24. “I had some emotional, psychological and really spiritual work to do to 25this and figure out how to go on in the most constructive way,“ he said. After going through a period of shock and26, Bruni saw himself at a decision point: he could focus on what had been lost or what

26、 27, Hechose to do the latter.“Once youve28whafs happened, it is so important and so constructive to focus on all the things youcan still do, all the29that remain J he said. “I ended up determined to 30 whatever was goingto happen.”In his book, The Beauty of Dusk, Bruni records the changes to his vi

27、sion and the 31 hes had tomake in his work, personal life and attitude. The book also describes a number of other people whove 32and succeed in ways that Bruni says are profoundly 33.“I decided it was time to learn about how human beings at their 34 time survive and 35these situations,“ he says. And

28、 that was my personal journey and also the journey that I ended up describing in the book.21.A.assumedB.discoveredC.predictedD.concluded22.A.lightsB.eyebrowsC.itemsD.eyeglasses23.A.confirmedB.struckC.sufferedD.obtained24.A.urgentB.demandingC.disgustingD.astonishing25.A.restoreB.acceptC.tolerateD.avo

29、id26.A.recoveryB.experienceC.terrorD.emotion27.A.remainedB.changedC.appearedD.passed28.A.estimatedB.recognizedC.defeatedD.addressed29.A.feelingsB.decisionsC.blessingsD.challenges30.A.escape fromB.keep up withC.adapt toD.object to31.A.adjustmentsB.contributionsc.differencesD.improvements32.A.embraced

30、B.struggledc.survivedD.encountered33.A.creativeB.instructivec.appropriateD.unique34.A.saddestB.luckiestc.earliestD.toughest35.A.get away fromB.stick toc.make the most ofD.give way to【2135题答案】【答案】2LA22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31.A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述

31、了纽约时报专栏作者布鲁尼有天早上醒来后，发现自己由于中风导致 视力无法恢复但也因此找寻到人生新的价值和意义的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我的眼睛里一定有什么东西。A. assumed假定、认为；B. discovered发现；C. predicted 预言；D. concluded 推断、下结论。根据上文 There was a fog over the right side of my vision,可 知，右眼有一团雾，所以布鲁尼以为一定是眼睛里进了什么东西，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我想可能是我的眼镜。我只需要清理一下。A. lights光线；

32、B. eyebrows眉毛； C.items物品；D. eyeglasses眼镜。根据下文“I just have to clean them.”可知，只需要清理一下，这说明布 鲁尼又觉得右眼有一团雾可能是眼镜表面不干净所致，故选Do23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那天，布鲁尼才意识到自己患上了一种罕见的中风，因为这种中风，他那 只眼睛的视力永远不会恢复。A. confirmed确认；B.struck撞击;C. suffered遭受、患病；D.obtained获得。 根据宾语a rare kind of strokev可知，布鲁尼患上了一种罕见的中风，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词

33、义辨析。句意：这消息令人震惊。A. urgent紧急的；B.demanding苛刻的；C. disgusting令人 恶心的；D. astonishing令人震惊的。根据上文语境，一开始看不清东西，布鲁尼只是以为是眼睛里进了什 么东西或是眼镜表面不干净，没想到自己竟然患上了一种罕见的中风。因此这是一个令人震惊的消息，故 选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要做一些情感、心理和精神上的工作来接受这一点，并找出如何以最具建 设性的方式继续下去。A. restore恢复；B.accept接受;C. tolerate忍受；D. avoid避免。空后一句说找出如 何以最具建设性的方式继续下去

34、，这说明布鲁尼首先要接受自己患病的事实，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一段时间的震惊和恐惧之后，布鲁尼发现自己正处在一个决定的时刻： 专注于失去的东西还是剩下（仍有）的东西。A. recovery康复；B. experience经历；C. terror惊恐；D. emotion 情感。与前面的shock并列，表示“震惊和恐惧”，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remained剩余、留下;B. changed改变；C. appeared出现；D.passed经过、 传递。此处与前面的“what had been lost”形成对比，指是该专注于失去

35、的东西还是剩下（仍有）的东西，下 文的remain也是提示，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你意识到发生了什么，把注意力集中在你仍然可以做的所有事情上和自己 还拥有的福气上是非常重要的，也是非常有建设性的。A. estimated估计；B.recognized承认、意识到；C. defeated击败；D.addressed解决。根据上文的讲述，布鲁尼意识到自己得了中风而视力受损之后，他选择 积极应对，找寻现实生活还留有的积极面可以看出，此处是指“一旦意识到发生了什么，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. feelings感觉；B. decisions决定；C

36、.blessings祝福、福气；D. challenges 挑战。根据上文讲述的患病后布鲁尼的心路历程可知，与其惶恐不安，担心害怕，不如关注当下，珍惜拥 有的福气和幸运，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最终决定适应将要发生的一一切。A. escape from逃离；B. keep up with跟上，不 落后；C adapt to适应；D. object to反对。根据上文的讲述，布鲁尼视力受损后，在选择关注失去什么还是 仍然拥有什么的时候，他选择了现在，选择了自己还能做些什么，无论以后发生什么事情，他都会以积极 的心态面对，调整自己来适应，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。

37、句意：在他的书黄昏之美中，布鲁尼记录了他对视觉的改变，以及他在工作、个人生 活和态度上所做的调整。A. adjustments 调整；B. contributions 贡献；C. differences 差异;D. improvements 改进。根据上一句所说，布鲁尼对于未来发生的事情他都尽力保持乐观，适时调整自己，所以他在他的书 中对于视力的变化以及工作、生活和态度上的调整安排都做了叙述和记录，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书还描述了其他一些人，他们以布鲁尼认为具有指导意义的方式生存下来 并取得了成功。A. embraced拥抱；B. struggled挣扎、努力;C.

38、survived幸存、熬过；D. encountered遇到。 根据上下文语境，布鲁尼在书中所描述的这些人都是面对人生重大变故后都可以幸存下来并取得成功，下 文中的survive也是提示，故选Co【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. creative有创造力的；B. instructive有指导意义的，有启发性的；C. appropriate合适的；D. unique独特的。布鲁尼在书中所描述的这些人都是面对人生重大变故后都可以幸存下 来并取得成功，从而对我们的人生具有指导意义的故事，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为是时候了解人类是如何在最艰难的时刻生存并充分

39、利用这些情况的了。A. saddest最悲伤的；B. luckiest最幸运的；C.earliest最早的;D.toughest最艰难的。布鲁尼视力受损的经 历以及在书中描述其他故事都可以表明，他们是在遇到重大变故，最艰难的时刻存活下来并且积极面对生 活的，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. get away from远离；B. stick to坚持；C.make the most of充分利用;D. give way to给让路。布鲁尼视力受损的经历以及在书中描述其他故事都可以表明人类在面对重大变故时不仅 活下来了，而且还能充分利用这些经历从而发现人生旅程的意义，故选C。

40、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Major school districts around the United States 36 (permit) students to attend class without face coverings to date. New York City ended the 37 (require) rules on March 7.As we all know, the rules relating to face coverings or masks have caused

41、 fights among 38 (educate), school boards and parents throughout the COVTD-19 pandemic. Some families are happy that their children no longer have to wear masks, which can make children focus 39 study better, while others hold the different ideas about the quitting of the restriction.Falling COVID-1

42、9 infection rates and new federal health recommendations are the driving force for40 drop of the rules. Even the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently issued new guidelines41 (say) most healthy Americans, including students can 42 (safe) stop wearing masks. However, there are still man

43、y concerns about low vaccination rates among American children 43 officials in many large cities have said they will keep mask rules for the time being.Undoubtedly, wearing masks can cause trouble for students to understand 44 teachers are instructing in the classroom. But it remains 45 (see) what w

44、ill happen in the following months, so we are supposed to be cautious about the ongoing changes.【3645题答案】答案36. have permittedrequired37. educatorson38. thesaying 42. safely43 although#though. what 45. to be seen【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国允许学生不戴口罩上课，这一举动引发家长担忧。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，美国主要学区已经允许学生不戴口罩上课。根据

45、下文的todate “迄今为止” 可知，空处应用现在完成时。故填have permitted。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：纽约市在3月7日结束了规定。分析句子可知，本句中已有谓语动词ended, require 与rules之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词。故填required。38题详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，有关口罩或口罩的规定在教育工作者、学校 董事会和家长之间引发了冲突。分析句子及根据句意可知，空处为among的宾语，应为名词。由后面的school boards and parents可知，该空也指人，因此应用educator,此处表

46、泛指，用复数形式。故填educators。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：一些家庭很高兴他们的孩子不再需要戴口罩，这可以让孩子更好地专注于学习，而另一 些人则对放弃限制持不同的观点。focuson为固定短语，意为“集中于。故填。n。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：不断下降的COVID-19感染率和新的联邦卫生建议是取消这些规定的驱动力。分析句子 及根据句意可知，此处特指规定的丢弃，因此应用定冠词。故填the。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至美国疾病控制和预防中心最近也发布了新的指导方针，称包括学生在内的大 多数健康美国人可以安全停止戴口罩。分析句子可知，本句中已经有谓语动词issued, g

47、uideline与say之间 为主动关系，因此应用现在分词。故填saying。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：甚至美国疾病控制和预防中心最近也发布了新的指导方针，称包括学生在内的大多数健 康美国人可以安全停止戴口罩。分析句子可知，空处应用副词safely,作状语修饰动词stop。故填safely。43题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，尽管许多大城市的官员表示，他们将暂时保持口罩规定，但仍有许多人对美国儿 童的低疫苗接种率表示担忧。分析句子及根据句意可知，空处前后存在转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故填 although 或 though o【44题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：毫无疑问，戴口罩会给

48、学生理解老师在课堂上讲的内容带来麻烦。分析句子 可知，该空为宾语从句的引导词，从句中缺少instructing的宾语，表示“什么”，因此应用what引导宾语 从句。故填what。【45题详解】考查不定式的被动语态。句意：在接下来的几个月里会发生什么还有待观察，所以我们应该对正在发生的 变化保持谨慎。分析句子及根据句意可知，sth. remain to be done为固定短语，意为“某物有待”。故填 to be seeno第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是学生李华，你校即将迎来60年校庆，在校庆典礼上，你将代表在校学生为广大校友及国际友 人致欢迎辞，请为此写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：1 .表示欢迎；2.介绍活动安排；3