2020年高考真题和高考模拟题英语分类汇编:10完形填空夹叙夹议文.pdf
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1、2 0 2 0年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题i o 完形填空夹叙夹议文一、2020年高考真题1.2020 全国卷I】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that our slidingglass door is just a window.The 41 is obvious.If we 42 it is a door,theyll want togo outside 43.It will
2、 drive us crazy.The kids apparently know the 44.But ourinsisting its 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open thedoor.I hate lying to the kids.One day theyll 47 and discover that everything theyve alwaysknown about windows is a 48.I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no
3、matter the 50.1 have a verystrong 51 that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to our children.Windowsand doors have 53 metaphorical(比 口 俞)meanings.Tm telling them they cant open whatthey absolutely know is a door.What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door,like anopportunity(机会)of some
4、sort,and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity,theyjust 56 it and wonder,”What if it isnt a door?That is,What if it isnt a 57opportunity?”Maybe its an unreasonable fear.But the 58 is that I shouldnt lie to my kids.I shouldjust 59 repeatedly having to say,No.We cant go outside now.Then when
5、they cometo other doors in life,be they real or metaphorical,they wont 60 to open them and walkthrough.41.A.relief B.target C.reason D.case42.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly46.A.re
6、viewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting47.A.win outB.give upC.wake upD.stand out48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral53.A.trad
7、itionalB.importantC.doubleD.original54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history55.A.by comparison withD.instead ofB.in addition toC.regardless of56.A.get hold ofB.stare atC.knock onD.make use of57.A.realB.typicalC.similarD.limited58.A.safety ruleB.comfort zoneC.bottom lineD.top secret59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.
8、accept60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门,引申出生活中的“门”,从而探讨了一种教育理念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相,这样,孩子们才可以在生活的道路上,不再被各种“进退两难”所困扰,从而抓住机遇,勇往直前。41.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:原因是明显的。A.relief安慰;B.target目标;C.reason原因;D.case 情况。根据下文 If we 42 it is a door,theyll want to go outside 43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因
9、是明显的”。故选C。42.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。A.admit承认;B.believe 相信;C.mean 意味着;D.realize 意识到。卜 文 theyll want to go outside 43.说他们就会经常想出去,那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。43.B考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。A.gradually逐 步 地;B.constantly不断地;C temporarily临时地;D casually随便地。根据下文I shouldjust 59 repeatedly having
10、 to say,No.We cant go outside now.可推测出,孩子们会不断地想出去。故选B。44.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:孩子们显然知道这个真相。A.result结果;B.danger危险;C.method方法;D.truth 真相。下文 But our insisting its 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions ofrequests to open the door.说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试,和下文的Ihate lying tothe kids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。故选D。45.A考查副词词义辨析。句意
11、:但是,我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A.merely只不过;B.slightly轻微地;C.hardly几乎不;D.partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子们,所以轻描淡写地说,它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。46.D考查动名词词义辨析。句意:但是,我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A.reviewing 回顾;B.approving 赞成;C.receiving 收到;D.attempting 尝试。根据millions of requests to open the door可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选Do47.C考查动词短语辨
12、析。句意:有一天,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。A.win out最后获得成功;B.give up放弃;C.wake up开始了 解真相;D.stand out 站出来。根据 and discover that everything theyve always knownabout windows is a也可知有一天,孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。48.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。A.dream梦想;B.lie谎言;C.fantasy幻想;D.fact事实。
13、根据Ihate lying to the kids.以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户,可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。故选B。49.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结果如何。p a re n ts父母;B.twins 双胞胎;C.colleagues 同事;D.teachers 老师。根据下文 to our children,可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。故 选A。50.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结果如何。A.restrictions限制;B.explanations 解释;C.difference
14、s 差异;D.consequences 结果。根据 theyll want to gooutside刃.可知一旦我说出真相,孩子们就总想着打开门出去,这是一种说出真相的“后果 。故 选D。51.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A.demand 要求;B.fear 害怕;C.desire 欲望;D.doubt 怀疑。根据 that the lie weretelling is doing 52 damage to our children.和 Maybe its an unreasonable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故
15、 选B。52.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A.physical 身体的;B biological 生物的;C.spiritual 心 灵 的;D.behavioral行为的。下文说家长们的撒谎行为会让孩子们面对机会时,犹豫不前。由此可知,这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。故 选C。53.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。A.traditional传统的;B.important重要的;C.double双重的;D.original原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开
16、门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想 知 道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。由此可知,窗户和门的比喻意义是非常重要的。故 选B。54.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想 知 道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。A.life 生活;B.time 时 间;C.reply 回答;D.history 历史。根据 Then whenthey come to other doors in life可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故 选A。55.D考查短语辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就
17、像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想 知 道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。A.by comparison with 与 相比;B.in addition to 除 之外;C.regardless of 不管;D.insteadof而不是。对孩子们撒谎,今后,孩子们面对生活中的“门”时,会观望,而不是打开“门”。故选D。56.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。A.get hold of 抓住;B.stare at 凝视;C.knock on 敲
18、 击(门、窗);D.make use of 利用。孩子们遇到机会,不是马上抓住它,而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知,孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B。57.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:也就是说,假如它不是一个真的机会,将会怎么样?A.real真的;B.typical典型的;C.similar相似的;D.limited有限的。孩子们面对机会,犹豫不前,是在质疑机会的真实性。故选A。58.C考查名词短语词义辨析。句意:但是,底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A safety rule安全守则;B.comfort zone 舒适带;C.bottom line 底线;D.top secret 绝密的。根据 I
19、 shouldnt lieto my kids.可知这是我的底线。故选C。59.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:我应该只是接受重复的说;“不,我们现在不能去外面。A.delay推迟;B.regret后悔;C.enjoy享受;D.accept接受。当我告知孩子们真相时,我也不得不重复的说:“不,我们现在不能去外面。”这是一个现实,我只能接受。故选D。60.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,当他们遇到生活中的其他“门”时,或真实或比喻,他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们,然后走过去。A.hurry匆忙;B.decide决定;C.hesitate犹豫;D.intend打算。根据and walk through.可知当
20、告知孩子们真相时,孩子们将不再犹豫,大踏步向前走。故选C。2.【2020 全国卷III】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As s businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feelaffection,41 can also drive you mad.Theyll come rushing in,42 their handbagsbeen stolen.Theyll 43 that they left it in the cha
21、nging room,create havoe(7昆 舌L)and then44 it had been in their car all the time.Theyll have out half the 45 in the shop,and wantthe only style you dont have left in a 46 colour.I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep 47.I remember the first really 48 customer we
22、had at Covent Garden.She was 49absolutely everything,nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a“regular”.After a while,she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning.She had split up with herhusband the week before,was living in a flat 52,and since shed found it too much to copewith(应对
23、),shed taken it out on 53 people.That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in themarket.Dont take it 56.If a customer is rude or difficult,just think“Maybe shes had a rowwith her husband.Maybe her childs not 57 Always water it down and dont let your ego(自我)get 58.If you do,y
24、ou wont be able to 59 it and the whole thing developsinto an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyones day.41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists42.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear44.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume45.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.b
25、elongingsD.goods46.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult49.A.curious aboutB.displeased withC.patient withD.uncertain about50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed51.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized52
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