【自考英语】2022年4月内蒙古宁城县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本 套 试 卷 附 有 答 案 解 析，答 案 解 析 字 体 为 白 色，预 览 无 法 观 看，如 需 观 看 试 题 的 答 案 解 析，请 下 载 试 卷 CTRL+A选 中 全 部 文 字，然 后 将 答 案 字 体 调 整 为 黑 色 即 可。【自 考 英 语】2022年 4 月 内 蒙 古 宁 城 县 英 语（一）模 拟 题（解 析 版）第 1题【单 选 题】2 0 0 9.7 Other students joined in the protest,a n d a large crowd gathered outside thebuilding.A、after allB

2、、as soon asC、long beforeD before long【正 确 答 案】D第 2题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow wr

3、iters thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to comeIWe can learn from thepassage t h a t.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author bega

4、n writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正 确 答 案】D第 3题【单 选 题】2007.10 Miranda happily accepted an invitation to lunch at Rules,her restaurant.A、popularB、preferredC、favoredD、favorite【正 确 答 案】D第 4题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary acc

5、ording to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k i e s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、B

6、ored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正 确 答 案】A第 5题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】In the digital realm,the next big advance will be voice recognition

7、.Therudiments are already here but in primitive form.Ask a computer to“recognizespeech/and it is likely to think you want it to“wreck a nice beach.But in a decadeor so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in.Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them.No

8、t only to our computers,well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems,telephoneconsoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwaves and any other devices we wantto boss around.The techniques of voice r e c o g n i t i o n.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of

9、 developmentC will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正 确 答 案】B第 6题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we

10、 can feel that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of apound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000

11、 miles outfrom the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正 确 答 案】A第 7题【单 选 题】填 句 补 文 Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one

12、 way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l n e s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David q

13、uickly recovered from the operation.C David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正 确 答 案】A第 8 题【单 选 题】【阅 读 判 断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City.The offices whereElizabeth works

14、 are in downtown New York,and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to goto work every day.It takes her about one hour to get there.She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q:Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正 确 答 案】B第 9 题【单 选 题】2010.4 It is important tha

15、t w e this message across to voters.A、getB、will getC、must getD、ought to get【正 确 答 案】A第 10题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（2田 微 的）changes in the magnetic field of an object a n d.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to

16、 make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正 确 答 案】D第 11题【单 选 题】【阅 读 判 断】Choosing a good research top

17、ic does not necessarily mean finding something that hasa lot written about it.Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out themost useful information.Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining twocompletely different interests.Let us say that you are int

18、erested in child psychology（心 理 学 的）andin sports.Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching（可 得 到 的）onthe subject,you can research the topic individually and,by putting your information together;thendraw a conclusion.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to f

19、inding something that has alot written about it.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正 确 答 案】B第 12题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop

20、,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage

21、is about how African pop music i s.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正 确 答 案】B第 13题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told me that I was tooold.Others told me that

22、I would never be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take care of my son.But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence“But inside I was told something different“in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB someone told her something differentC、the a

23、uthor would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正 确 答 案】D第 14题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa

24、based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma（黑 素 瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word“flaws“in the 2nd paragraph most probablym

25、e a n s.A evidenceB、factsC、faultsD failures【正 确 答 案】C第 15题【单 选 题】Copernicus maintained that the earth round the sun.A、movesB、movedC、movingD、move【正 确 答 案】A第 16题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine Afr

26、ican traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they dea

27、l with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is about how African pop music i s.A usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD mostly written just for entertainment【正 确 答 案】B第 17题【单 选 题】2004.04 For a week she worked

28、 with us in the village,_ her poor health.A、as a result ofB on account ofC in spite ofD、despite of【正 确 答 案】C第 18题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone l

29、ayer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Becaus

30、e they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正 确 答 案】c第 19题【单 选 题】2004.10 the saying goes,practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC ForD、

31、Like【正 确 答 案】B第 2 0题【单 选 题】（填 句 补 文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of

32、 these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小 片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正 确 答 案】D第 2 1题【单 选 题】【概 括 大 意 1 Take the case of Eta Carinae,one of the most explosive stars in the universe.This starproduces ultraviolet laser rays（紫 夕 卜 线）and it will

33、 destroy itself in a few million years time.It isfive times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting forlThemain idea of this paragraph i s.A、Power of the telescopeB Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正 确 答 案】B第 2 2题【单 选 题

34、】2004.10 They thought the program was_investigating.A、worthB、worthyC、worthwhileD worthing【正 确 答 案】A第 23题【单 选 题】【概 括 大 意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience apotential health hazard.The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally

35、 nothigh enough to cause serious health problems.Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a healthrisk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled.However,small childrenare particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens.They are also the mos

36、tlikely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraphi s.A、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Long-term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Natura

37、lly Contaminated Soil【正 确 答 案】D第 24题【单 选 题】【完 成 句 子】In the United States,credit card fees have become a political issue.Congress hasthreatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders.But getting a credit card hasbecome a lot easier for most people.And many cards offer low rates at first,

38、especially if peopleagree to move their money from another card.In the USA,Congress has threatened to take actionagainst some bad behavior t o.A、the interest charge on buying somethingB to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC restrain the phenomenon of credit card fees

39、D、A key board【正 确 答 案】C第 25题【单 选 题】【概 括 大 意】I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings.I remember the sunny weekendwhen two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace.Under the blue sky,the trees are bathed in golden light.On rainy days,I enjoy the sound of raindrops bea

40、ting on thewindowpanes.I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean,knowing they will glitter when itclears up and hoping a rainbow will follow.In winter,a heavy snowfall offers a different type ofpleasure.Cold as it often is,I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow while

41、throwing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraphi s.A、A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.C People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D、I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snow

42、y weather.【正 确 答 案】D第 26题【单 选 题】2009.1 Id like to a photo of you with my camera.A、makeB、takeC exposeD shot【正 确 答 案】B第 27题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public

43、 Health.It would also raise productivity by aciding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.XNe have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/*says U

44、Sbioethicist Daniel Callahan.MThe question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more

45、 dreams.D、Working longer.【正 确 答 案】B第 28题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionab

46、le,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正 确 答 案】D第 29题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】It had been boring ha

47、nging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to

48、 get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正 确 答 案】B第 30题【单 选 题】2007.4 Dont call me at the office_ its absolutely necessary.A、exceptB、unlessC、sinceD、if【正 确 答 案】B第 31题【

49、单 选 题】【阅 读 判 断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and specialweekend issues of their newspapers,just as Americans do.But here,with the marriage seasonapproaching,many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian-the columnsof marriage adver

50、tisements in which young people look for husbands and wives.This is relatively（相 关 地）modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage.The thousands ofadvertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to thistraditional society.For example,although women a