【自考英语】2022年5月吉林省大安市英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本 套 试 卷 附 有 答 案 解 析，答 案 解 析 字 体 为 白 色，预 览 无 法 观 看，如 需 观 看 试 题 的 答 案 解 析，请 下 载 试 卷 CTRL+A选 中 全 部 文 字，然 后 将 答 案 字 体 调 整 为 黑 色 即 可。【自 考 英 语】2022年 5 月 吉 林 省 大 安 市 英 语（一）模 拟 题（解 析 版）第 1 题【单 选 题】2004.04 The actor was almost most audience before he played that part.A known ofB unknown toC、known forD、un

2、known for【正 确 答 案】B第 2 题【单 选 题】【阅 读 判 断】Zimbabwe,troubled by political insecurity and hunger,is rated the gloomiest（最 差 的）,picking up only 3.89 points.Q:Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正 确 答 案】C第 3题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo!Contrib

3、utor Networkalso interests me.Ive been trying creative writing,news,reviews and numerouslifestyle issues.And all of these topics have been of my own choosing.Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers.The Yahoo!Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writ

4、ers to communicate easilywith one another.Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite,but you will get much benefit if you try it.What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、You can get a

5、 lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【正 确 答 案】C第 4 题【单 选 题】【阅 读 判 断】When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting usingsemiconductor alloys,his colleagues thought he was unrealistic.Today,h

6、is discovery oflight-emitting diodes,or LEDs,are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports.Q:Holonyaks colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正 确 答 案】A第 5 题【单 选 题】2007.10 We request that all cell phones for the

7、duration of the performance.A、be turned offB、should turn offC、ought to be turned offD to be turned off【正 确 答 案】A第 6 题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文 As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students b r a i n s.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active w

8、hen goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggli

9、ng readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year;these children could read faster than before.【正 确 答 案】B第 7 题【单 选 题】2007.4 Dont call me at the office_its absolutely necessary.A、exceptB、unlessC、sinceD、if【正 确 答 案】B第 8 题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost alwa

10、ys warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小 片）of exposed coral.D This is why mil

11、lions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正 确 答 案】D第 9题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,few nations can match Germany.Since the 1940s,the nations vast industrial basehas been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science.An

12、dthough German prosperity（繁 荣）has faltered（衰 退）over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economicdecline,it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The word“expertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts.B、scientists.C sch

13、olars.D、special knowledge.【正 确 答 案】D第 10题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about people;s lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya b o u t.A、the character

14、istics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正 确 答 案】A第 U 题【单 选 题】填 句 补 文 Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known for their rolein pollination（授 粉）an

15、d for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D Bees d

16、o not like ice and snow.【正 确 答 案】c第 12题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town.For me,Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural are

17、a where local people can relax-the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.It/s veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Wh

18、y isParsons Place particularly important,in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正 确 答 案】C第 13题【单 选 题】【阅 读 判 断】

19、Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and specialweekend issues of their newspapers,just as Americans do.But here,with the marriage seasonapproaching,many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian-the columnsof marriage advertisements in wh

20、ich young people look for husbands and wives.This is relatively（相 关 土 也）modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage.The thousands ofadvertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to thistraditional society.For example,although women are still desc

21、ribed in terms of appearance,or skillin the wifely arts/information about her earning power is entering more and more of theadvertisements.This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society is changing.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正 确 答 案】A第 14题【单 选 题】【概 括 大 意】Paul Wignall from the Un

22、iversity of Leeds was investigating the link between volcaniceruptions and mass extinctions.Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals,butall the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanicrock.To his surprise,the older the massive

23、volcanic eruptions were,the more damage they seemedto do.The main idea of this paragraph i s.A、Association of Mass Extinctions with Volcanic EruptionsB Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptopmsC、A Mass ExtinctionsD、Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No Mass Extinction【正 确 答 案】A第 15题【单 选 题】阅 读 理 解】A ne

24、w study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer;actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma（黑 素 瘤）.They said thatt

25、hey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word“flaws“in the 2nd paragraph most probablym e a n s.A、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正 确 答 案】C第 16题【单 选 题】the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.A、ThatB、WhatC WhenD

26、、As【正 确 答 案】A第”题【单 选 题】阅 读 理 解】He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,hewont give it up halfway.The word“resolute“m e a n s.A、strongB、firmC kindD、clever【正 确 答 案】B第 18题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good

27、 about it,“says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in aliver-transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l n e s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she

28、 would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正 确 答 案】A第 19题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】Ch

29、ildren think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B The number one reason given by most peo

30、ple for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正 确 答 案】D第 2 0题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation shouldbe the la

31、st choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,Allen said.We have a lot of work to do to rule out（排 除.的 可 能 性）possible non-biologicalexplanations.It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explainthese results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists h

32、ave different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正 确 答 案】A第 21题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】

33、The typical person living alone is neither old nor l o n e l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The grow

34、ing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正 确 答 案】D第 22题【单 选 题】2004.10 The teachers insistence on high standards

35、resulted_excellent work.A、withB、fromC inD、to【正 确 答 案】C第 2 3题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor;lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,whi

36、ch produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英 式 足 球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that

37、 doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pelew indicates t h a t.A、Pele is the gre

38、atest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正 确 答 案】B第 2 4题【单 选 题】2004.04 His best film,_ won several,is about the life of Martin

39、Luthur King.A、thatB、whereC、whichD、whether【正 确 答 案】C第 2 5题【单 选 题】【阅 读 理 解】My teacher once said to me,“If you dont quit,you will win.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fel

40、low writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to comeSWe can learn from thepassage t h a t.A the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the autho

41、r began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正 确 答 案】D第 2 6题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are tak

42、ing.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正 确

43、 答 案】D第 27题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,“says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertrans

44、plant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l n e s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again

45、after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正 确 答 案】A第 28题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendelee

46、v drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正 确 答 案】B第 29题【单 选 题】【概 括 大 意】Radar is now a familiar

47、 tool.Like many others it was an unexpected discovery.It wasfirst observed by two researchers,who were studying sound communication.They were sendingsignals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river.Theydiscovered that their signals were stopped by passing s

48、hips.They recognized the importance of thisdiscovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph i s.A、Study of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working PrinciplesD、Radar was Discovered by Chance【正 确 答 案】D第 30题【单 选 题】The computer of this kind can work than the one of that kind.A、hundred of tim

49、es fasterB、a hundred time fasterC hundred times fasterD、hundreds of times faster【正 确 答 案】D第 3 1题【单 选 题】【填 句 补 文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ic

50、e cream and c o o k i e s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating di