2021-2022学年广东省联盟高一上学期期末考试英语考试试卷（含详解）.pdf

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1、联盟广东省2021-2022学年高一年级第一学期期中考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分单项选择（共 10小题;每小题1分，满 分 10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1.1 think it to read English storybooks and its a great way to imp

2、rove my English.A.interest B.interesting C.interests D.interested2.Mr.Smith to Washington on business three weeks later.A fly B.has flown C.is flying D.had flown3.The boy gives the policeman a of what happened in the accident.A.description B.describe C.descriptive D.descriptively4.In story writing,y

3、ou should let your imagination run wild and be.A.create B.creation C.creatively D.creative5.After Lisa came back from her trip,she kept talking to me about the people and the things are sodifferent from those in our hometown:A.who B.that C.which D.whom6.Rescue workers are trying to find ways to get

4、in touch with those are in danger.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which7.He moved to Australia many years ago,but we still in touch with each other.A.stayed B.have stayed C.stay D.had stayed8.Care and help are planned to be given to the kids parents work in places far from1 them.A.whom B.whose C.their D.whic

5、h9.My spoken English will be better when I from high school.A.graduated B.will graduate C.had graduated D.graduate10.1 wonder why Tom to me recently.I should have heard from him by now.A.wont write B.hasnt written C.wrote D.is writing第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 1 5 小题;每小题2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

6、、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGrant Museum of ZoologyBe warned:the museum of zoology isnt for the faint of heart.Elephant skulls,cries of animals,shark bonesand halves of heads are among the thrilling exhibits on display.For added thrill,head to one of their eveningevents,like their regular Dead Life Drawing9 se

7、ssions(8),where you can improve your drawing skills by drawingthe exhibits.Brunel MuseumNearly 200 years ago,Isambard Kingdom Brunel started work on the Thames Tunnel.It opened in 1843,gathered a crowd of 50,000 Londoners on its first day,and has been a popular attraction ever since.At the BrunelMus

8、eum,you can learn the story behind this great work of Victorian engineering.Guided tours will take you intothe huge entrance chamber.Pollocks Toy MuseumPollocks is named after Benjamin Pollock,the last of the Victorian toy theatre printers.In a pair of unrestoredFitzrovia townhouses,youll find this

9、collection dedicated to the world of play.And no,its not all Barbies andKens:youll find some displays of board games,marbles,puppets,wax dolls,dolls houses.Oh,and the worldsoldest teddy bear,and an Ancient Egyptian toy mouse,made out of Nile clay.Old Operating Theatre MuseumRestored with original fi

10、xtures and surgical instruments,the UKs oldest purpose-built operating theatre sits inan attic at the top of a Southwark church.Climb an unsteady wooden staircase,and youH find yourself transportedback to the world of nineteenth-century medicine,when surgery tended to involve things like saws.11.You

11、 can attend a drawing session in.A.Grant Museum of ZoologyB.Brunel MuseumC.Pollocks Toy MuseumD.Old Operating Theatre Museum12.Which museum displays a collection of toys?A.The one opened in 1843.B.The one named after a person.C.The one hosting evening events.D.The one with a wooden staircase.13.Wher

12、e is Old Operating Theatre Museum?A.In a zoo.B.In a tunnel.C.In a church.D.In a townhouse.BAn 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched on the tree near their window.The father asked his son,“What is this on the tre

13、e?The son replied,4tIt is a crow.”After a few minutes,the father asked his son the second lime,“What is this?1The son said,“I have just now told you.It is a crow!”After a little while,the old father asked his son the third time,What is this?“Its a crow,a crow,a crow!”said the son loudly.A little whi

14、le later,the father again asked his son the fourth time/1 What is this?This time the son shouted athis father,Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again?IT IS A CROW!Are you not able tounderstand this?A little later,the father went to his room and came back with an old diary,which h

15、e had keptsince his son was bom.On opening a page,he asked his son to read that page.When the son read it,the followingwords were written in the diary:“Today my 3-year-old son was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the tree.My son askedme 23 times what it was,and I replied to him

16、 all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time heasked me the same question again and again for 23 times.I did not at all feel angry.I rather love my innocent（天真无邪的）child.”14.What does the underlined word perchcdmean in the second paragraph?A.Knocked.B.Struggled.C.Landed.D.Died.15.

17、Why did the father ask the same question again and again?A.He was too old to remember anything.B.He really wanted to make his son happy.C.He really couldnt understand what his son said.D.He wanted to see how patient his son would be.16.How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times“What is

18、this?A.38 years old.B.45 years old.C.80 years old.D.35 years old.17.Which of the following is a suitabletitle for the text?A.A Crow B.Fathers Love C.An Old Diary D.An Old ManCReading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to readand then meet to disc

19、uss them.Now,the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a bookgroup.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share BookCrossing provides anidentification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book

20、willhave an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Peterson,the managing director of BookCrossing,says,The two things that change your life arc thepeople you meet and the books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books-on park benches（长椅）and buses,in

21、train stations and coffee shops.A Bookcrosser,theperson who finds their book,will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then sentto BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books h

22、ave been found.Bruce Peterson says the idea isfor people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend（趋势）among people who want to get back to the real and not the virtual.The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred

23、thirty-five countries18.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A.To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C.To stress the importance of reading.D.To encourage readers to share their ideas.19.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The book.B.The

24、 bench.C The letter.D.The identification number.20.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A.Meet other readers to discuss it.B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.C.Pass it on to another reader.D.Mail it back to its owner.21.What is the text mainly about?A.Traditional reading habits.B.Tour

25、ing places on the Internet.C A trend of reading electronic books.D.A new way to connect readers.DWhen a leafy plant is under attack,it doesnt sit quietly.Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and IanBaldwin,reported that young maple trees（枫树）getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell t

26、hatneighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants send through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs forshort.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being atta

27、cked.Its a plants way of cryingout.But is anyone listening?Obviously.Because we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants give out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They give out smellsdesigned to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once t

28、hey an ive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was launching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usuallymore serious on the first plant,but the neighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm an

29、dknew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk-to-each-other?Scientists dont know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry ofpain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors justhappened to overhear the cry.So information was exchanged,but

30、 it wasnt a true,intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate（亲密的）than theworld we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.Theres a whole lot going on.22.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noises.B.It stands quie

31、tly.C.It gets help from other plants.D.It sends out certain chemicals.23.What will happen when the attackers*natural enemies arrive?A.The attackers will get attackedB.The insects will gather under the table.C.The plants will get ready to fight back.D.The attackers will give out smelly chemicals.24.S

32、cientists find from their studies that plants canA.talk to one another on purposeB.warn people of a coming dangerC.protect themselves against insectsD.help their neighbors who are under attack25.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The world is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger

33、 senses than before.C.We dont fully understand the world.D.People in Darwin*s time were more imaginative第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。More than 40 million Americans move each year,but not always by choice.Whether youre moving becauseof work or schooling or for bet

34、ter chances,adjusting（适应）to the life in a new place can be difficult.26Here are some tips to help you adjust to your new home.Treat it as an adventure.27 So stay positive,get out there and explore!Taste the local food and visit famous places andmuseums.Try local activities that arent popular in your

35、 former city,such as skating if you come from a beach townor surfing if you lived in the mountains.You may discover a talent or interest you never knew you had.Get involved（参与）with your neighbors.Introduce yourself to neighbors and everyone else you meet.28 This is the best way to get adviceabout li

36、ving in your area,and to make new friends.Attend local events that interest you,visit the markets or yardsales,take classes and so on.All of these things will help you meet more people and feel connected.29.It takes time to get to know a new place,so dont expect to feel comfortable right away.30 To

37、help makethe process easier you can meet new people,find a support group near you.A fresh move is also a fresh start.It istherefore a great time to start fulfilling a dream youve had,whether it is going back to school,starting a newcareer,or finishing a novel.A.Find what you love.B.Give yourself tim

38、e to adjust.C.Tell them youre new in the town.D.Be patient and go after your dream.E.Show others the photos of your favorite places in your old town.F.It is especially true when you dont love your new city very much.G.Living in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and grow up.

39、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共 1 5 小题;每小题1分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D.四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband Larry and I have different 31 I love arts,and he*s really into 32,especiallyhockey（曲棍球）.There have been times when I wanted to sell my season ticket online,but Id 33 do that.Instead,if Larry wanted

40、to go,we went.On our hockey nights,34 enjoying the good seats we had,Id complain“Its cold in here!”Myhusband would offer me his jacket,but I wouldnt 35 it.When the game started,Id be texting on my phone.Sometimes,my texting would be interrupted（打断）whenthe home team 36.1 knew they scored because ever

41、yone jumped up and 37 I started to wonder.Would I like this sport if I gave it a 38?What if I tried to change my 39?It took a few games 40,but soon I 41,who our latest player was,who had been tradedand from where.When the other team scored,I felt 42 with the rest of my crowd.My husband couldnt 43 it

42、.The cold no longer bothered（烦扰）me.I didnt 44 lookingat the clock,counting the minutes.We went to the next game and 45 going often.Today,one would never guess I hadnt grown upwith hockey.31.A.dreamsB.interestsC.habitsD.needs32.A.sportsB.musicC.foodD.money33.A.onlyB.alreadyC.neverD.almost34 A.because

43、 ofB.except forC.along withD.instead of35.A.show offB.takeC.put downD.return36.A.appearedB.scoredC.spokeD.looked37.A.countedB.triedC.cheeredD.replied38.A.reasonB.ruleC.checkD.chance39.A.attitudeB.decisionC.gameD.answer40.A.in turnB.at leastC.at firstD.in time41.A.forgotB.doubtedC.learnedD.imagined42

44、.A.sadB.boredC.tiredD.shy43.A.changeB.believeC.realizeD.control44.A.hateB.suggestC.keepD.mind45.A.continuedB.regrettedC.avoidedD.practiced第二节（共1 0小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）-7阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mississippi primary school students are always given 46 special pack-to-school welcome on theirfirst sc

45、hool day.Last year about 20 father 47(welcome)the children in front of the school gate of BarackH.Obama Magnet Elementary in Jackson,Mississippi.The parents have made a humanfc fctunneln for kids on theirfirst day for the past few years.“The idea behind it is that they want the kids to know their da

46、ds believe in them and support them“Williamssaid.It can improve new kids 48(confident).49(photo)of the sweet welcome were posted tothe school website and they showed that the students enjoyed 50(run)through the“tunncl”Most of the dads are part of a program 51 is called WATCH D.O.G.S.Williams said th

47、is year someof the fathers were college graduates the schooFs headmaster had taught and that it made the welcome52(special)than before.The students seemed 53 enjoy)the welcome very much.While back-to-school season may be 54(bore)for some students,it wasnt for these Mississippi kids.Thanks to theselo

48、vely dads,it is now something to look forward 55第三节(共1 5小题:每小题1分，满分15分)-2根据句意，在空白处填入括号内所给单调的正确形式。56.The scenery of the West Lake is q u ite(im p r e s s io n)in early spring.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.We could see S a m s(e a g e r)to join the football club(所给词 适当形式填空)58.The book is a(c o l l e c t)of childrens

49、 stories.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.1 tried to(breath)deeply and calm down before entering the interview room.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.Jane was(frighten)at the sight of a big snake.(所给词的适当形式填空)61.The children are told to mind t h e i r(b e h a v e)at the party.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.This good book will be a w e lc o m e(a d d)to

50、 the library of any student.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Shall we meet at t h e(e n t e r)to the sh o p?(所给词的适当形式填空)64.You dont have to dress up for an(formal)get-togelher.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.I visit the s u p e rm a rk e t(r e g u la r)to buy things for daily use.(所给词的适当形式填空)66.1 was afraid the sickness had reduced m