2021年中考英语总复习阅读理解专项训练（44篇）.pdf

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1、2021年中考英语分块总复习阅读理解专项训练每组训练为4 篇文章，A 篇为判断正(T)误(F),B、C、D 篇为选择题。阅读理解专项训练(1)AA lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year.Why do earthquakes happen?Scientiststell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates(板块).The plates move veryslowly.Sometimes they stop and dont move fo

2、r a long time.When some of the earths plates movesuddenly,an earthquake happens.Many earthquakes happen under the sea.Sometimes they happen near mountains.In fact,earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.During an earthquake,the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open.Houses fall.P

3、eople are killed or hurt.Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes?Scientists have studiedearthquakes and made maps that show6earthquake belts,In the areas in these belts,its possible forearthquakes to happen.In these areas we can ma

4、ke houses strong enough to stand againstearthquakes.In the future,scientists will be able to predict(预言)exactly when and where an earthquakewill happen.They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well.()1.Few earthquakes happen in the world every year.()2.The outside of the earth is made of a nu

5、mber of different plates.()3.We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake.()4.A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in anearthquake.()5.In the future,scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen.BMany people say that they

6、 are working too many hours.They dont have enough time to relaxor to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another.In France,people spend about 1,646hours a year at work.In Japan,however,people work about 2,159 hours a year.That means aJapanese worker works 513 more hou

7、rs a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours?Some people work extra hours because they want tomake more money.However,many companies don*t pay overtime.Their workers dont get morepay fbr more work.Some people think its their duty to work more hours.Some are afraid of losingtheir j

8、obs if they dont work more hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short.In France,people get five weeks of paidvacation a year.In Germany,they get four to six weeks,and in the United States,two weeks.Onestudy shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Great Britain,

9、there is asaying,All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟 电 屯 的)boy.n If that is true,there must be a lot ofdull people in the world.()6.A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one.A.513 B.1,646 C.2,159 D.3,805()7.The word extra in Paragraph 3 meansA.正常的 B.额外的 C.有用的 D.少量的()8.People

10、 in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A.France B.GermanyC.the United States D.Great Britain()9.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.No companies offer vacations to their workers.B.Many people say they have enough time to relax.C.Not all companies pay their workers fbr m

11、ore work.D.More than half of workers use all their vacation days.()10.What can we infer from the passage?A.Many workers have to work long hours.B.Many people have vacations longenough.C.Work hours are the same around the world.D.There are a lot of dull people in theworld.C“1 will think of it.It is e

12、asy to say this,but do you know what great things have come fromthinking?Though we can not see,or hear,or feel our thoughts,they have great power(力量)!Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from atree.He began to think,and tried to find out why the apple f

13、ell.Then he discovered how the earth,sun,moon,and stars are kept in their places.James Ferguson once saw the inside of his fathers watch,and he wondered,Why should I notmake a watch?”This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.Walt Disney,the famous American film-maker,wa

14、s often thinking of new ideas.One day,when he was in a meeting,he suddenly stopped talking,deep in thought.He looked and looked at aplace high up in the room.This continued fbr a long time,end then he got an idea for a new cartoon.Ideas come at any time,end the important thing is to think.When you m

15、eet with anydifficulty,don*t lose heart.Try to think of it before asking someone to help you.Think and bythinking you will learn how to think creatively.()11.Newton wanted to find out.A.when the apple hit him B.why the apple fellC.who made the apple fall D.where the apple fell()12.made a wooden cloc

16、k.A.Isaac Newton B.Walt Disney C.James Ferguson D.James*father()13.Walt Disney was when he got an idea for a new cartoon.A.making a film B.telling a storyC.having a meeting D.sitting in a garden()14.From the passage we can learn thatA.we should always ask others for help B.every one of us likes thin

17、kingC.it is easy to see and hear our thoughts D.thinking helps to get new ideas()15.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?(T)=Paragraph 1,(2)=Paragraph 2,.)DThe human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms,but it can,hold much more information than mostcomputers.However,there is ano

18、ther difference between humans and computers.Computers don*tforget information they are given,but humans often do.No one remembers everything,and luckilywe dont usually have to.But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.Here are somesuggestions.Try to use new informati6n immediately.For e

19、xample,if you meet someone who says Hi!Im Carlos,dont just say Hello.Repeat the persons name.Sayn”Break a big number into smaller parts.For example,its hard to memorize(记忆)109244153.But if you break it into three parts 109/244/153一it becomes easier.Write out what you need to remember ever and over a

20、gain.This will help you keep it inmind longer,especially fbr memorizing formulas(公式)or facts.Always review information.If you bring what youve learned back to your mind,theybecome easier to remember.For example,before you go to sleep,ifs a good idea to review the newthings you learned that clay.Disc

21、uss with a friend.It is always easier to remember things through discussions.You canhave a discussion about whats right and whats wrong,and it will lead to the right answer.Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.You can always do something to helpimprove your memory.And everyones memory gets

22、 better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful.If you follow them,you are certain to improve your memory.()16.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.()1 7.Which should be put in the blank(空格)in Paragraph 2?A.Hello,Carlos.B.How do you do?

23、C.Hello,I am Sophia.D.Glad to meet you!()18.What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?A.To store it in a computer.B.To break it into stunner parts.C.To discuss it with a friend.D.To review it before you sleep.()19.Which of the following is true according to the passage

24、?A.Discussing with friends can help you remember things.B.Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.C.Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.D.Human beings can improve their memory by computer()20.What does the sentence Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory mean?

25、A.You should tell others about your bad memory.B.You should believe in other people all the time.C.You should ask others to improve their memory.D.You should be confident in your memory ability.阅读理解专项训练(2)AA long time ago.there was an emperor.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden,there wasa little

26、 nightingale(夜莺)singing very beautifully.One day the emperor heard about this little bird*s beautiful voice.He asked his guards tobring her to him.As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice,he said,Put her in a goldencage,so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The tittl

27、e bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully,too.The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beauti

28、ful songs.Just at that time,theemperor became very weak.One morning,while lying in bed,the emperor wanted it to sing onceagain.But the robot bird couldnt sing any more.Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window.She began to sing her most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy!He became better

29、andbetter each day.After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people.From then on,all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness.()1.Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.()2.The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear

30、 her sing at any time.()3.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.()4.The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.()5.The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.BIn the year 2050,there will be different kinds of materials for clothe

31、s.Special materials willkeep the clothes clean for ever.They will never get dirty or wear out.We will have less workbecause we wont have to wash them.So we can save water and money.And children wont worryabout what to wear to school every day.They wont go to school.Theyll stay at home in front ofthe

32、ir computers to study.They can wear their favorite Saturday clothes”every day.It will be fun.Do you think so?What do you think school clothes and school life will be like in 2050?()6.Maybe we wash clothes in the year 2050.A.didnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.wont be allowed to()7.Why wont the children go to

33、school?A.because theyHl play at home.B.because they hate to go toschool.C.because theyll study on the Internet.D.because theyll wash clothes to make money.()8.Will the clothes get dirty in the year 2050?A.No,it wont.B.Yes,they will.C.Yes,it will.D.No,they wont.()9.In the year 2050,the clothes will n

34、ot for everA.wear out or get dirty B.wear well C.be thinner and thinner D.be fantastic()1 0.From the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.There will be different kinds of materials for clothes.B.The children can wear their favorite clothes.C.The children always worry about what to wear.D.The

35、 children can study at home in front of their computers.CAt East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon(优惠券)ifthey eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts,such asbooks,magazines,mobile phone covers and hand warmers.Its been such

36、 a surprise,said Liang Zhaoyun,19,a student at the university in Shanghai.It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.The measure is part of a national neat-upn campaign(行动)which is organized by students todeal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses,you might ask?Because acc

37、ording to a report by Xinhua NewsAgency,students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food.We hope itcan also encourage students to ch

38、oose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,n said TaoSiliang,secretary of the Youth League Committee at ShanghaiUniversity.But some school food is poorly prepared,so students do not like to finish it all.Some schools havetaken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.Fm

39、glad that weve reduced food waste since the eat-up1 campaign began.But if we call onstudents to waste less food,we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.said Tao.()11.From Paragraph 1 we know that the students will get a coupon.A.when they eat school food B.after they exchang

40、e giftsC.if they finish all their food D.if they collect the waste()12.The under lined word motivation in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.动力 B.机会 C.试验 D.条件()13.The eat-up1 campaign is carried out on campuses b e c a u s e.A.students get a good education B.schools offer small giftsC.students waste too

41、 much food D.school food is more delicious()14.The purpose of the campaign is mainly to.A.improve the school food standard B.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC.receive attention from the society D.further improve the service in universities()15.The best title for this passage may be.A.Enjo

42、y Your Food!C.Meals in Universities.B.Reduce Waste on CampusD.nEat-up Campaign on CampusDQi Haoran,a Junior 1 student,was quite busy over the past winter vacation-and not just withhomework.Qi,together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to jointhe Clean Your Plate Campa

43、ign(光盘行动).The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me,do you know that 950 million people around the world still havent got enough to eat?Please dont waste food/9 They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate

44、Campaign began on the Internet in January.It calls on people to reducefood waste.China in these years had serious problems with wasted food.CCTV reported in January that thefood Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being ho

45、spitable(好客的)and generous(大方的).Manyeven feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily,the campaign has got the support of many.In a restaurant in Xinjiang,the owner givethe guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker(贴花).People can enjoy a free meal whenthey have

46、 10 stickers.More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes andencourage their guests to take leftovers(乘 饭乘U 菜)home.To reduce food waste is a big task,and it needs time.It5s important that everyone does their bit,just like Qi.Did you finish your meals today?()16.What did th

47、e 11 students do in the winter vacation?A.The helped each other with homework.B.They opened a restaurant together.C.They volunteered for a campaign.D.They collected money from customers inrestaurants.()17.In this passage the underlined word call on me a n s.A.打电话 B.号召 C.拜访 D.叫喊()18.The Clean Your Pl

48、ate Campaign calls on people to.A.do volunteer work B.work part time in restaurantsC.cut down on food waste D.wash your plates after dinner()19.From Paragraphs 4-5,we learn t hat.A.wasting food is a serious problem in ChinaB.Chinese people waste the most food in the worldC.Chinese people want to sho

49、w off that they are richD.most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table()20.What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?A.The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.B.It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times

50、.C.It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.D.It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.阅读理解专项训练(3)ARobots have been designed to do many things,such as saving people,working in a hospital,serving for us and so on.There are some robots working in the Jinjiang Robot Hotel in Tongre