高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测（英语）试题及答案.pdf

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1、高 中 毕 业 班 第 二 次 诊 断 性 检 测 英 语 本 试 卷 分 选 择 题 和 非 选 择 题 两 部 分。第 I 卷（选 择 题）1 至 8 页，第 I I卷（非 选 择 题）第 9 至 10页，共 10页；满 分 150分，考 试 时 间 120分 钟。注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、考 籍 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 规 定 的 位 置 上。2.答 选 择 题 时，务 必 使 用 2 B铅 笔 将 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑，如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。3.

2、答 非 选 择 题 时，务 必 使 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 签 字 笔，将 答 案 书 写 在 答 题 卡 规 定 位 置 上。4.所 有 题 目 必 须 在 答 题 卡 上 作 答，在 试 卷 上 答 题 无 效。5.考 试 结 束 后，只 将 答 题 卡 交 回。第 I 卷（选 择 题，共 9 0分）第 一 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 4 0分）第 一 节：语 法 和 词 汇 知 识（共 1 0小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 选

3、 项 涂 黑。1.-Congratulations on your 18th birthday,Mark!Many happy returns!A.My pleasure.B.Good heavens!C.Thanks a lot.2.There are tim es you have to act from the heart.A.when B.that C.whereD.The same to you.D.which3.一 Its a pity that I can speak neither German nor French.I c a n t,.A.too B.either C.al

4、so as well4.to make his fortune in South America,Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in histeens.A.Being determined B.To determine C.Determined D.Determine5.working hard does not necessarily guarantee ones success,it is almost impossible to succeedwithout it.A.If B.When C.As D.While6.Ha

5、ve you worked out the schedule for our graduation trip?-Yes.I _ on it for 3 hours.A.have been working B.was working C.worked D.had worked7.With so many plans_,Im sure to have a tight but rewarding summer holiday.A.carrying B.to carry out C.carried D.to be carried8.Film reviewers are surprised to fin

6、d that Han Hans first film,The Continent,_be such a hugesuccess.A.can B.must C.may D.should9.You can tell about a person b y he says about others in their absence.A.what B.which C.that D.whether10.One Hundred Years of Solitude,a world-famous novel about a seven-generation Colombian family,_into 27 l

7、anguages since 1967.A.translated B.was translated C.has translated D.has been translated第 二 节 完 形 填 空（共 2 0个 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。Luke didnt know what to do.He wanted to yell at Kyle,his_ 1 1 _,bec

8、ause Kyle continued to _12_with his mom,Jane.She didnt demand very much from h im-Study hard,get the best _ 13_ you can,”she told him.She tried to get it into is head that she didnt have the_14 _ for his college education.Nota cent could be expected!15_ studying harder,Kyle spent hour after hour pla

9、ying video games on hiscomputer.He always waited until the last minute to study for school_16_,and stayed up all nightcramming（强 记 硬 背）for them.When Jane tried to _ 17 him that he needed good grades to get a_18_,he would turn a deaf ear to her or even get angry.He said it was her _ 19_ to take care

10、for himfinancially _ 20_ he graduated from college.“Where did he get that 21?”Luke asked.“Youve _ 22 him for 10 years all by yourself.You d o n t_ 23_him a thing.He should be glad you havent kicked him out of the apartment already.When i was in the eleventh grade,my father made it _ 24 to me that wh

11、en i graduated from high school,Iwas expected to leave home._ 25_ Kyle thinks you have to pay his way through college!Jane would_26_ Luke to talk to Kyle.He says youre not his father,so why should he have tolisten to you?“Well,his father dead.He should appreciate that Im _27_ to try to help him.Luke

12、 said.“Kyle will be able to learn to accept your help and advice _ 2 8 _.But before that,Luke,we need totry hard to get him to accept you in his heart,close to the _ 29_ of his own father.“I agree and we sure have every confidence in him.said Luke.“Yes.And in _ _ 30_,too!”Jane reminded him.11.A.cous

13、in B.stepbrother C.nephew D.stepson12.A.discuss B.meet C.argue D.deal13.A.teachers B.grades C.friends D.prizes14.A.need B.money C.hope D.time15.A.Instead of B.In addition to C.In spite of D.Along with16.A.rules B.tests C.regulations D.admissions17.A.inform B.warn C.promise D.remind18.A.scholarship B

14、.degree C.reward D.job19.A.honor B.right C.pleasure D.responsibility20.A.since B.when C.until D.after21.A.principle B.decision C.saying D.idea22.A.helped B.raised C.educated D.sponsored23.A.owe B.ask C.lend D.offer24.A.easy B.possible C.clear D.strange25.A.So B.Yet C.Still D.Because26.A.force B.allo

15、w C.invite D.forbid27.A.around B.out C.away D.off28.A.in turn B.at first C.in time D.at once29.A.heart B.place C.duty D.life30.A.himself B.ourselves C.myself D.yourselves第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 5 0分）第 一 节 阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（4 8,（2 和）中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 选 项 涂 黑。（共 2 0个 小 题；每

16、小 题 2 分，满 分 4 0分）AFRANCEThe France company that spread a Europe-wide cheating of food supply by passing off（冒 充）750tons of horse-meat as beef was allowed on Monday to restart production of minced meat,sausages andready-to-eat meals.But the company will no longer be allowed to stock frozen meat,Agric

17、ulture MinisterStephane Foil said.UNITED KINGDOMA new virus that broke out in the Middle East last year and killed five people is well adapted toinfecting humans but could practically be treated with drugs that improve the immune（免 疫）system.Thevirus is from the same family as the common cold and as

18、SARS.a scientist from Oxford on Tuesday.SOUTH AFRICAOlympian runner Oscar Pistorius broke into the door of a small bathroom where his girl friend wasbathing after a shouting match on Valentine Day,hitting her three times,a South African prosecutor（检 察 官）said on Tuesday as he charged the sports star

19、with planned murder.EGYPTFormer Egyptian prime minister and presidential（总 统 的）candidate Ahmed Shafiq was referred tothe Cairo Criminal Court on Tuesday over corruption and money laundering charges,the official NewsAgency reported.Shafiq has left Egypt has left Egypt for the United Arab after losing

20、 the presidential race.31.According to the passage,the French c o m p a n y.A.spread a virus across Europe.B.sold 750 tons beef as horse-meat.C.restarted production of frozen meat.D.was again allowed to produce sausages.32.The planned murder took place inA.Egypt B.America C.South Africa D.The United

21、 Kingdom33.We can learn from this passage t h a t.A.the French company once cheated its customers.B.patients with the new virus can not be cured by now.C.Pistorius killed his girl friend all by chance on Tuesday.D.the former prime minister of Egypt has left the United Arab.34.This passage is taken f

22、rom the section o f in a newspaper.A.Nation B.World C.Sports D.ScienceBThe Childrens Book-show Competition is a chance for young readers to be writers.Reading it seems,is coming back in fashion,if a survey by the famous National Literacy Trust（theNLT）is true.It shows that the percentage of children

23、who admit enjoying reading has grown for the firsttime in the past 8 years.So its a good time to launch a competition that includes a shed-load of new books for schools asprizes.The Childrens Book-show Competition,backed by The Independent,is taking to the roads againfrom the start of next term,with

24、 a nation-wide tour of 15 big cities,featuring a line-up of a dozen childrenswriters and illustrators（插 图 画 家）aiming to persuade pupils to follow their footsteps.The competition,launched by the childrens writer and illustrator Jessica Souhami,has two categories:the under-nines and nine to 13-year-ol

25、ds.Children are asked to choose their favorite fairy or folk tale and set it in an extraordinary place.Then they are to retell it with the aid of drawings and writings-whether it is set at sea,on a distantplanet,in the future or in the past.The closing date for the competition is 30 November.“Tell y

26、our tale in pictures and in words,“say the organizers of the competition.U 4lt can be in a picturebook or comic-book fbrmat.The winner of each competition will receive a signed copy of a book by each of the 12 authorsinvolved in this years tour,plus 150 worth of books for their school.The runners-up

27、 will receive a signedcopy of Souhamis new book.35.What can we know about the Book-show Competition?A.It will be held by the famous NLT.B.It will be held in different cities.C.It has never been organized before.D.Children of all ages will join in it.36.The underlined word backed、in Paragraph 3 m e a

28、 n s.A.started B.promoted C.supported D.reported.37.What will be offered as a prize to schools?A.Pictures and comic books B.Books worth 150 in all.C.Books signed by 12 authors.D.Jessica Souhamis new books.38.The authors purpose of writing this passage is t o.A.encourage young readers to become write

29、rs.B.persuade all children to join in the competitionC.promote childrens books b famous writers.D.introduce a book-show to children.CJust finishing loading his car,my husband Jerry went back to the kitchen,I guess filling mythermos（保 温 瓶）is all I have left to do,and then Im off.Down the drain went t

30、he hot water that had beenwanning his thermos.With a nostalgic怀 I日 的）look on his face,he softly said:Anytime I fill my thermos I think of yourmom.The tone in his voice was so tender as he spoke of my mother,who is sadly no longer with us.“Oh honey,I know shes watching and listening right now with a

31、big smile on her face,MI responded,tears in my eyes.One morning years ago when we were leaving,mother watched as Jerry was to fill his thermos.Momthen casually said,Jerry,if you filled your thermos with hot water and let it sit a while,your coffee wouldstay hot fbr longer then.With her simple sugges

32、tion,his face showed that he was shocked by his own lackof common sense,well,of course it would!He poured out the small amount of coffee already in the thermos and refilled it with boiling hot water.Then he poured the water and refilled it with hot coffee.Mom smiled as Jerry did so.Words of wisdom f

33、rom a loving mother-in-law made an impact that will never be forgotten.She neverdreamed her words would be a treasured and everlasting memory in the heart of her son-in-law.The lasting memories dont necessarily come from major moments in life.Memories are often madeduring those small,ordinary times

34、Life is about small moments we share with friends and loved ones.39.Which word best describes the authors feeling in Paragraph 3?A.Confused B.Concerned C.Touched D.Interested40.The advice the mother gave Jerry was to _.A.fill the thermos with a little coffee first B.warm the thermos up before fillin

35、g it withcoffeeC.fill thermos with coffee before with warm water.D.think of her whenever filling the thermoswith coffee.41.The underlined part dont necessarily”is similar in meaning t o.A.possibly but uncertainly B.without any doubtC.certainly and absolutely D.out of the question42.The message that

36、the story intends to convey i s.A.that lasting memories come from small thingsB.how valuable a mothers advice is to her children.C.what a wise woman the mother is to her son-in-lawD.why we should respect our parents and listen to them.DNEW YORK Family members gathered on Wednesday evening for the fu

37、neral of Eric Gamer,who died shortly after police put him in a banned chokehold as they arrested him in Staten Island of NewYork,where the death has cause anger and a promise to reform police training.Gamers wife,Esaw Garner,entered the Bethel Baptist Church in Brooklyn,supported by two youngboys,lo

38、oking upset and exhausted.After her followed six children of the family.Gamers dying moments on a Staten Island sidewalk last Thursday were recorded on by bystanders.Mayor Bill Blasio,who was elected partly because he once promised to mend the worn relationsbetween New York police and the local ethn

39、ic minorities,has called the death a tragedy.In the videos,Garner,who was black,can be seen arguing with several police officers arresting himsuspected of selling untaxed cigarettes outside a beauty parlor.Moments later,he was down on the sidewalk with an officers arm around his neck,pleading（恳 求）re

40、peatedly that he couldnt breathe.After he fell down,at least seven minutes passed without any apparentattempts at medical help.The Staten Island district lawyer and the police departments internal affairs are investigatingGarners death.The citys police have been banned from using the chokehold for m

41、ore than 20 years because it can bedeadly,particularly when used on someone who is overweight,as Garner was.Two of the police officers involved have been put on desk duty and four emergency response workerswere suspended without pay.Actually,a complete check of police training was started on Tuesday

42、,focusingon the proper use of force.43.Which one is TRUE about Gamers death?A.New York police attached great importance to it.B.Gamers wife was too weak to attend the funeral.C.The police didnt use chokehold in a correct way.D.Medical aid was provided immediately to help him.44.The police officers a

43、rrested Gamer because they thought_.A.he argued with them repeatedly.B.he caused black peoples anger.C.he was selling untaxed cigarettes.D.he belonged to ethnic minorities.45.The last paragraph mainly tells u s.A.the officers and workers involved were firedB.a complete check of police training was t

44、o happen.C.what has been done so far in response to Gamers deathD.New York police should be responsible for Gamers death.46.Whats the main idea of the passage?_A.Recorded videos never tell Lies.B.Not all policemen are good ones.C.Police training must be reformed D.Black people can hardly avoid trage

45、dies.EResearchers may have discovered a perfect material of dieting-low fat cake and cheese.British researchers say they have created a protein（蛋 白 质）that mimics the taste and texture of fatperfectly.The proteins will enable food producers to remove much of the fat used in their products but without

46、reducing product quality.Funded by team from University of Edinburgh,the researchers have produced the modified（调 整 了 的）proteins that easily break down and therefore work nearly the same as the fats do during food production.“Weve paved the way for the development of modified proteins that can be us

47、ed to produce a widerranger of appealing low-fat foods,said Dr.Steve Euston,who led the research.“The result could be important for health benefits,as well as a reduction in the burden on the NationalHealth Service（NHS）caused by many weight-related health problems.Protein-for-fat substitution（替 代 品）

48、is not a completely new idea,but to date it has been limited toproducts such as yogurts.In cheeses and cakes it has proved less successful in ensuring the original taste and texture fundamentalto consumer satisfaction,mainly because proteins could not mimic the behavior of fats closely enough.By stu

49、dying the proteins5 chemical structure,the team has developed a detailed understanding of howproteins behave when they are heated or go through other food producing processes.The proteins could encourage development of a wider choice of low-fat foods,helping consumers toeat more healthily and reduci

50、ng weight-related health problems.The team has achieved particularly promising results in using proteins to replace eggs,which iscommonly used in bakery items.Such substitution not only cuts fat content;because eggs can be subject to sharp changes in price,itcould also cut the cost products and so e