《中考英语阅读理解50篇》详解.pdf

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1、 最新中考英语阅读理解50篇详解中考英语阅读理解“老”字趣谈每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就O K 啦！When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong,China,webrought not only our luggage,but also our village rules,customs and culture.One of the rules isthat young people should alway

2、s respect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily,this rule led to my very firstembarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time,when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple,the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure

3、they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure.My manager,who happened to hear what I said,took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）Americans are and how they dislike the description“old”.I then walked

4、back to the table and apologized to the wife.After the couple heard my reason,they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences,so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China,people are proud of being old.Not so many people live tobe seventy or eighty,and people wh

5、o reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However,in the United States,people think growing old“is a problem since old shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not

6、working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging,and women put on makeup,hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly,they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed tostay young.I had

7、 told them something they didnt want to hear.After that,I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I dont respect them any more;I still respect them,but now I dont show my feelings through words.By Jack根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Jack brought the couple their food very fast bec

8、ause.A.the manager asked him to do soB.he respected the elderlyC the couple wanted him to do soD.he wanted more pay2.When Jack called the couple“elderly”，they became.A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD excited3.In Jacks hometown,.A.people dislike being called oldB.people are proud of being oldC.many peop

9、le reach the age of seventy or eightyD.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4.After this experience,Jack.A.lost his job in the restaurantB.made friends with the coupleC.no longer respected the elderlyD.changed his way with older people5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The more Jack e

10、xplained,the angrier the couple got.B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D.From this experience,Jack learned more about American culture.【答案及解析】1.选 B。根据第 2 段中的 I told her that I had made sure they got

11、their food quicklybecause I always respect the elderly 可知答案。2.选 C。根据第 2 段中的 As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure 可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时，一点也不高兴。3.选 B。根据第 3 段中的 In my village in China,people are proud of being old 可知答案。4.选 D。根 据 最 后 一 段中的 After that,I changed the way I had with older pe

12、ople 可知答案。5.选 D。根据第 2 段最后一句 After the couple heard my reason,they understood thatthe problem was caused by cultural differences,so they laughed and were no longer angry 可知 A 选项不对；根据文章最后一句 but now I dont show my feelings through words可知 B 选项不对;根据第 2 段中的 I then waked back to the table and apologized t

13、o thew ife可知C 选项也不对，故正确答案为D。中考英语阅读理解Jean的网友QQ聊天对我们来说并不陌生，但是该不该完全相信网友呢？我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢？让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧!Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a richand famous family.She goes to a good university and haseverything that money can buy.Well,almost everything.The problem is that the people in Je

14、ans family are sobusy that they can hardly find time to be with her.In fact,Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ.She 1ikes being anonymous（匿名），talking to people whodo not know about her famous family and her rich 1ife.She uses the name Linda on QQ and has madea lot of friends

15、who she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ.His name was David and lived inSan Francisco.David was full of stories and jokes.He and Jean had a common（共同的）interest in rock music and modem dance.So it always took them hours to talk happilyon QQ and sometimes

16、 they even forgot their time.Of course,they wanted to know moreabout each other.David sent a picture of himself:He was a tall,good-looking young man with a big,happy smile.As time went by,they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jeans father told her that he

17、was going on a business trip to San Francisco,she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday.She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer.But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco,she found that her special friend was a twe

18、lve-year-old boy named Jim!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1 Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is.A.richB.famousC.young D.lonely2.Jean thought“David“was special because he.A.made her quite happy on QQ B.was from San FranciscoC.sent her a picture of himself D.was tall and good-looking3.Whe

19、n Jean and David“met and introduced themselves to each other,who felt surprised?A.David”.B.Both“David and Jean.C.Jean.D.Neither tDavid nor Jean.4.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Dont believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.B.People dont use their real names on QQ so often.C.Dont go to mee

20、t those you get to know on QQ.D.People should tell their real names to others on QQ.【答案及解析】1.选 D。由第1 段的句子In fact,Jean is quite lonely.可知答案选D。2.选 A。Jean认为David幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。答案选A。3.选 C。文章的最后一句she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named

21、Jim!告诉我们，当 Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised（惊讶的）。4.选 A o本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q 友，答案选A。中考英语阅读一辈子的朋友朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你有苦共担，朋友与有乐同欢请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。Linda Evans was my best friend-like the sis

22、ter I never had.We did everything together:piano lessons,movies,swimming,horseback riding.When I was 13,my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters,and we saw each other on special time-like my wedding（婚礼）and Lindas.Soon wewere busy with children and moving to new homes,and we wro

23、te less often.One day acard that I sent came back,stamped“Address（地址）Unknown.I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years,I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share（分享）happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an

24、 empty place in my heart that only a friend like Lindacould fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman wholooked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Lindas married name.”There must be thousands of Wagmans,“I thought,but J still wrote to her.She cal

25、led as soon as she got my letter.Mrs Tobin!she said excitedly,“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much,even after 40 years,laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And theres one thing that Linda and I

26、 know for sure:We wont lose each other again!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans.A.at the age of 13B.before she got marriedC.after they moved to new homesD.before the writers family moved away2.They didnt often write to each other because t hey.A.got marr

27、iedB.had little time to do soC.didnt like writing lettersD.could see each other on special time3.There was an empty place in the writers heart because she.A.was in troubleB.didnt know Lindas addressC.received the card that she sentD.didnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness4.T

28、he writer was happy when she.A.read the newspaperB.heard Lindas voice on the phoneC.met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD.wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman5.They havent kept in touch.A.for about 40 yearsB.for about 27 yearsC.since they got marriedD.since the writers family moved

29、 away【答案及解析】1.选 D。开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项，显然只能选D。2.选 B。根据文章第 2 段中的 Soon we were busy with children and moving to newhomes,and we wrote less often根据文可知,她们之所以没经常写信,是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。3.选 D。根据文章第3 段内容可知答案。4.选 B。真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声

30、音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。5.选 A。根据文章最后一段中的 Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much,even after 40 years可知,答案选A。中考英语幽默阅读.看病每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着，但有些病却是因为一些不必要的担忧，正如本文中的tailor一样，威吓不少一点忧心，让自己健康快乐一点呢？A man went to see his doctor one day,because he was suffering from pains in his stomach.Aft

31、er the doctor had examined him carefully,he said to him,Well,theres nothing really wrong with you,Im glad to say.Your only trouble is that you worry too much.Do you know,I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago,andI gave him the same advice as I am going to give you.He was worri

32、ed because he couldnt pay his tailors bills.I told him not to worry about the bills any more.He took myadvice and when he came to see me again two days ago,he told me that he now felt quite all right again.44Yes,I know all about that,“answered the patient sadly.64You see,Im that mans tailor!根据以上短文内容

33、判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错 误 的 用 表 示。1.The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.2.There is nothing serious with the tailor.3.A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.4.The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.The tailor was worried because a man couldnt pay

34、 his bills.【答案及解析】1.选 F o 根据第1 句 A man went to see his doctor one day,because he was suffering from pains in his stomach可知本题是错误的。2.选 T。根据there is no thing really wrong with you（tailor）可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍，故可判断此题与短文内容相符。3.选 F。根据句子 Do you know,I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago可知本

35、题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致，因此可判断此题是错误的。4.选 T。根据.and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you 可知答案。5.选 T。通读全文我们可知：上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝，而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的。中考英语阅读理解-母爱慈母手中线，游子身上衣，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的，她宽容大度，她不求回报，她为子女付出很多很多Fve loved my mothers desk since 1 was just tall enough to see above

36、the top of itas mother sat doing letters.Standing by her chair,looking at the ink bottle,pens,and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later,during her final illness,mother kept different things for my sister and brother.But the desk,shed

37、said again,its for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry,never saw her cry.I knew she loved me;she showed it in action.But as a young girl,I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened.And a gulf opened between us.I was too emotional（易动感情的）But she lived on the surface（表面）A

38、s years passed I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for ourhappy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any wayshe chose that she did fbrgive（原谅）me.I posted the letter and waited fbr her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment（失望），then littl

39、e interest and,finally,peace-it seemed that nothing happened.I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother.Ionly knew that I had written it,and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told,as shed never been able to,that she was pleasedthat wri

40、ting was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside 一a photo of my father and a one-page letter,fblded（折叠）and refolded many times.Give me an answer,my letter asks,in any way you choose.Mother,you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.The wri

41、ter began to love her mothers desk.A.after Mother diedB.before she became a writerC.when she was a childD.when Mother gave it to her2.The passage shows t hat.A.mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB.mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC.mother

42、cared much about her daughter in wordsD.mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3.The word“gulf in the passage means.A.deep understanding between the old and the youngB.different ideas between the mother and the daughterC.free talks between mother and daughterD.part of the sea going far in land

43、4.What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?A.She had never received the letter.B.For years,she often talked about the letter.C.She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D.She read the letter again and again till she died.5.Whats the best title of the passage?A.My l

44、etter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My mothers DeskD.Talks between Mother and Me【答案及解析】1.选 C。根据 Tve loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see abovethe top of it as mother sat doing letters.可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选C。2.选 A。由 But she lived 4on the surface 和全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是A

45、。3.选 B。从 I was“too emotional”.But she lived on the surface”.可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应 选 B。4.选 D。根据.a photo of my father and a one-page letter,folded and refolded many tim es.可知应选Do5.选 C。文章的开头 Ive loved my mothers desk以及於面的 Now the present of her desk told,as shed never been able to可知作者是托物思人,以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情

46、，所以最佳标题应是C。阅读理解并回答问题One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on astreet in New York.“Mr Einstein,said the friend,“it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat.Look,how worn-out it is!”“It doesnt matter/9 answered Albert Einstein.No one knows me here in New Yo

47、rk.,Several years later they met in New York again.Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.“There is no need now,“said Einstein,Everybody here has known me.”根据短文内容，回答问题。1.Where did Albert Einste

48、in met an old friend of his?2.What did the friend want him to buy?3.How about Einsteins overcoat?4.Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist?5.What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat?【答案及解析】1.On a street in New Yo

49、rk所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?根据One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York（一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友）就能作出上述回答。2.A new overcoat（所问的问题是“他的朋友让他买什么?”根据 it seems that youneed to put on a new overcoat.Look,how worn-out it is!（你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣

50、多么破呀！）就能作出上述回答。3.Very old。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?”根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。4.Yes,he did。所问的问题是“成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?”根据Several years later they met in New York again.Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.（几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣）就