2015年生物学专业词汇.pdf

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1、GGalactose半乳糖Gall bladder 胆囊Gamete配子Gametogenesis 配子形成Ganglion神经节Gas cylinder气体钢筒Gaseous exchange 气体交换Gastric gland 胃腺Gastric juice 胃液Gastrin促胃液素Gastrointestinal tract 胃肠管G el凝胶Gelatin 明胶Gelatinous plate 胶质块G ene基因Gene mutation基因突变Gene segregation 基因分离General practitioner(G P)普通科医生Generation(世代Genet

2、ic carrier 遗传我体Genetic code遗传密码Genetic material 遗传物质Genetics遗传学Genital herpes 生殖器疹Genital organ 生殖器Genital w arts生殖器疣Genotype基因型Genus 属G erm 病菌German measles(Rubella)德国麻疹，(病毒性)风疹Germinative layer 生发层Gestation period 妊娠期Gibbon长臂猿Gigantism巨人症Gingiva 龈Gingivitis 龈炎Girdle 带Glacial acetic acid 无水醋酸Gland

3、腺Glandular cell 腺细胞Glans penis 阴茎头Glass ro d 玻璃棒Glass tubing 玻璃管Glenoid 肩臼Gliding join t滑动关节Globulin球蛋白Glomerular filtrate 肾小球滤液Glomerulus 肾小球Glottis 声门Glucagon高血糖素Glucose葡萄糖Glyceride甘油酯Glycerine 甘油Glycerol甘油糖原Glycogen 糖原Glycolysis 糖酵解Goblet cell杯状细胞G oitre甲状腺肿Golgi body高尔基体Gonad生殖腺，性腺Gonadotrophin促

4、性腺激素Gonococcus 淋球菌Gonorrhoea 淋病Gorilla大猩猩Graafian follicle 囊状卵泡Granular layer（颗）粒层Granulocyte颗 粒 白（血）细胞，颗粒白血球Grassland habitat 草原生境Green revolution 绿色革命Greenhouse effect 温室效应Grey matter 灰质G rid格子Griseofulvin灰黄霉（霉）素Grit chamber/tank 砂砾池Growth生长Growth hormone（GH）生长激素Growth spurt 速长期Guanine鸟（粪）口 票 吟G u

5、m 齿龈Gum disease 齿龈病Gynecology 妇科HHabitat 生境Habituation习惯形成，成瘾Haemoglobin血红蛋白,血红素Haemolysis溶血作用Haemophilia 血友病Haemorrhage 出血H air毛（发）Hair cell毛细胞Hair follicle 毛囊Hair papilla 毛乳头Hair plexus 毛丛Hair shaft 毛干Hallucination 幻觉Hallucinogen 致幻剂Hand lens放大镜Haploid单倍体Hard palate 硬 月 号Haversian canal 哈（弗）氏管Hay

6、fever枯草热，花粉病Head 头Hearing 听（觉）H eart心（脏）Heart cycle心搏周期Heart failure心力衰竭Heart muscle 心（脏）肌Heart sound 心音Heartbeat 心搏Heartbeat rate 心搏率Heat cram p热痉挛Heat receptor热觉感受器Heat stroke 中暑Hematocrit血细胞比容；血细胞容量计Heparin 肝素Hepatic artery 肝动脉Hepatic portal vein 肝门静脉Hepatic vein 肝静脉Hepatitis 肝炎H erb草本植物Herbicide

7、除莠剂；除草剂Herbivore草食性动物Hereditary disease 遗 传（性疾）病Hereditary 遗传Hermaphrodite 雌雄同体Hermit crab 借居蟹Heroin海洛因Herpes 疹Heterotroph异养生物Heterotrophic nutrition 异养营养Heterozygote 杂合子Heterozygous 杂合的High power objective 高 倍（接）物镜Hind brain 后脑Hinge joint被链关节Hip girdle 腰带Hip jo in t髅关节Histamine 组（织）胺Historgram 直方图H

8、istology组织学Homeostasis体内平衡Homeostatic mechanism 体内平衡机制Hominoid 人科Homo sapiens 智人Homoiotherm恒温动物Homoiothermy 恒温Homologous chromosomes 同源染色体Homozygote 纯合子Homozygous 纯合的HookHormonal coordination 激素协调Hormone 激素H ost寄主Human growth curve 人类生长曲Human species 人种Human torso人体躯干模型Humerus肱骨,上膊骨Humus腐殖质Humus tan

9、k腐殖质池Hyaline cartilage 透明软骨Hydrilla 黑藻Hydrocarbon碳氢化合物Hydrochloric acid 盐酸Hydrogencarbonate indicator 碳酸氢盐指示剂Hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢Hydrogen sulphide 硫化气Hydrolysis水解作用Hymen处女膜Hypermetropia(longsight)远视Hypertension 高血压Hypertonic solution 高渗溶液Hyperventilation 过度换气Hypha菌丝Hypnotic催眠药Hypochondria 疑病(症)Hyp

10、odermal injection 皮下注射Hypothalaums 下丘脑Hypothermia 低温Hypothesis 假说Hypotonic solution 低渗溶液Hysteria病，歇斯底里IIce bath 冰浴Ileum 回肠Iliac artery骼骨动物，肠骨动脉Ilium 骨，肠骨Immovable joint 不动关节Immune response 免疫反应Immunity 免 疫（性）Immunization免疫接种作用；免疫法Immunization programme 免疫计,戈ijImplantation 植入Impulse 脉冲Incisor门齿，切齿Inc

11、lusion内含体Incomplete dominance 不完全显性Incubation period 潜伏期Incubator恒温箱Incus砧骨Indigestion消化不良Individual 个体Infancy婴儿期Infection 传染Infectious disease 传染病Inferior vena cava 下腔大静脉Inflammation 炎（症）Inflammatory response 炎性反应Influenza流行性感冒Ingestion 摄食Inhalation 吸气Inheritance 遗传Injection 注射Inner ear 内耳Inoculati

12、ng loop 接种环Inoculating needle 接种针Inoculation 接种Insect昆虫Insecticide 杀虫剂Insemination 授精Insertion,tendon 肌止Inspiration 吸气Insulin胰岛素Integration整合作用Intelligence quotient(IQ)智商Intercostal muscle 肋间肌Interferon 干扰素Internal fertilization 体内受精Internal respiration 内呼吸Interneurone中间神经元Interstitial cell 间质细胞Inte

13、rtidal zone 潮间带Intervertebral disc 椎间盘Intestinal gland 肠腺Intestinal juice 肠液Intestine 肠Intoxication 中毒Intracellular 细胞内的Intracellular enzyme 细胞内Intracellular fluid(细)胞内液Intra-uterine device(IU D)子宫环Intravenous injection 静注射Invertebrate无椎动物Involuntary不随意的Involuntary muscle 不随意肌Iodine 碘Iodine solution

14、 碘液Iodine test碘液试验Iris虹膜Iris diaphragm虹膜式光栏Irritability 感应性Irritant刺激物Ischium 坐骨Inshihara test石原氏视力试验Islets of Langerhans 胰岛Isotonic等渗的Isotonic solution 等渗溶液JJ a r瓶Jaw 颗Jejunum 空肠Joint关节Joint capsule 关节囊Joule(J)焦耳Jugular vein 颈静脉Kaposis sarcoma卡波济肉瘤Karyotype核型图Katabolism分解代谢Keratin角蛋白K ey检索表Kidney 肾

15、(脏)Kidney tubule 肾小管Kilojoule(K J)干焦耳Kingdom 界Knee 膝Knee cap 膝盖Knee jerk reflex 膝跃反射Knee join t膝关节Krause end bulb 球状终球Kwashiorkor加西卡，蛋白缺乏病Kymograph转筒记录器LLabel标记，标签Labium 唇Labour分娩Lachrymal duct 泪管Lachrymal gland 泪腺Lactase 乳糖Lactation泌乳作用Lacteal乳糜管Lactic acid 乳酸Lactobacillus acidophilus 嗜乳酸杆菌Lactose

16、乳糖Lancet刺血针Large intestine 大肠Larva幼虫Larynx 喉Leaching 淋溶Lead acetate paper 醋酸铅试纸Lecithin卵磷脂Leech蚂蛾Leguminous plant豆科植物Lemur狐猴L ens晶（状）体Leprosy 麻疯Lesion 损害，病损Leucocyte白细胞，白血球Leukaemia白血病Level of organization 组织层次Librium利眠宁Lice 虱Lichen地衣Life cycle生命史，生命周期Life history生命史，生命周期Ligament 韧带Limb 肢Limb bone 肢

17、骨Limb w ater石灰水LimpetLinkage 连锁Lipase 脂（肪）Lipid脂类Liver 肝（脏）Liver fluke肝吸虫，肝蛭Liverwort 苔Living organism 生命有机体Living system生命系统Lochia产褥排泄；恶露Llock and key hypothesis 锁钥假说Locus位点Long bone 长骨Longitudinal muscle 纵肌Longitudinal section 纵切面Long sight 远视Loop of H enle亨利氏套Low power objective 低 倍（接）物镜Lower jaw

18、 下颗Lower limb 下肢Lower limb bone 下肢骨LSD（lysergic acid diethylamine）二乙麦角 胺Lumbar vertebra 腰椎Lumen 腔Lung肺（脏）Luteinizing hormone（LH）促黄体素Lymph淋巴Lymph capillary 淋巴微管Lymph circulation 淋巳循环Lymph duct淋巴管Lymph flow 淋巴流Lymph gland 淋巴腺Lymph node淋巴结Lymph vessel 淋巴管Lymphatic淋巴的Lymphatic system 淋巴系统Lymphatic valve

19、 淋巴管瓣Lymphocyte淋巴细胞,淋巴球Lymphoid tissue 淋巴组织Lysin（细胞）溶素Lysozyme 溶菌MMac Conkey agar plate麦康基氏琼脂平面Macrophage巨噬细胞Maggot 蛆Malaria 疟疾M ale男性Malignant tumour 恶性肿瘤Malleus 锤骨Malnutrition营养不良Malpighian corpuscle 马(尔皮基)氏球Malpighian layer马(尔皮基)氏层M altase麦芽糖Maltose麦芽糖Mammal哺乳动物Mammary gland 乳腺M ania躁狂Manometer液体

20、压强计Mantoux test结核菌素皮内试验Marasmus 消瘦Marijuana 大麻Marrow(1)髓,Q)骨髓Maternal care孕妇保健M atrix基质Maturation 成熟Maturity(1)成熟,(2)成熟度Measles 麻疹Mayfly nymph蜉螳若虫Measuring cylinder 量筒Mechanism机 制；机理Medical w ard内科病房Medium(1)培养基(2)介质Medulla 髓(质)Medulla oblongata 延脑，延髓Medullated nerve fibre有髓鞘神经纤维Meiosis减数分裂Meissner

21、corpuscle 梅(斯纳)氏小体M elanin黑色素Melanocyte黑素细胞Membranous labyrinth 膜迷路M eninx脑膜Meninges 脑膜Meningitis 脑膜炎Menopause 绝经Menstrual cycle 月经周期Menstruation,menses 月经Mental derangement 精神错乱Mental health心理健康Mental illness 精神病Mental retardation 弱智Mercury 汞Mercury poisoning 汞中毒Mesenteric artery 肠系膜动脉Mesentery肠系膜M

22、essenger R N A 信使核糖核酸Metabolic activity 代谢活动Metabolic disorder 代谢失调Metabolism代谢作用Metabolite 代谢物Metacarpal 掌骨Metaphosphoric acid 偏磷酸Metaphysis 干 端Metatarsal 跖骨Methadone美沙酮Methylene blue 亚甲蓝Methy-red甲基红Microbe微生物Microorganism 微生物Microprojector显微投影器Microscope 显微镜Microvillus 微绒毛Micturition 排尿Midbrain 中脑

23、Middle ear 中耳M idlife中年期Milk dentition 乳 齿（齿）系Milk teeth 乳齿Millipede马陆，千足虫Minamata disease 水 病Mineral矿物质MiteMitochondrion 粒 体M itosis有丝分裂Mitral valve 僧帽瓣M olar臼齿Mongoloid黄种，蒙古人种Monkey 猴Monoculture单种裁培Monocyte单 核 白（血）细胞，单核白血球Monoglyceride 甘油酯Monohybrid单基因杂种Monoploid单倍体Monosaccharide 单糖Monosodium glut

24、amate麦夫胺酸钠，谷氨酸钠Mood altering drug改变情绪药物Morphine 吗啡Morphology 形态学Mortar and pestle研钵及研杵Moss 薛Motor ability动作能力Motor area运动区Motor end plate 运动终板Motor nerve运动神经Motor nerve ending运动神经末梢Motor nerve fibre运动神经纤维Motor neurone运动神经元M ould霉（菌），霉（菌）Mounting needle 装片针Mouth cavity 腔Movable jo in t活动关节Movement 运动

25、M ucosa黏膜Mucothermic method基（层体）温避孕法Mucous membrane 黏膜M ucus黏液Multicellular 多细胞的Multiple allele复等位基因M umps流行性腮腺炎Muscle 肌（肉）Muscle bundle 肌束Muscle cell 肌细胞Muscle contraction 肌肉收缩Muscle fibre 肌纤维Muscle tone 肌紧张Musclar layer 肌肉层Musclar system 肌肉系统Mushroom 菇类M ussel贻贝Mutation 突变Mutualism互利共生Mycelium菌丝体M

26、ycobacterium tuberculosis 结核杆菌M yelin髓磷酯，髓鞘质Myelin sheath 髓鞘Myelinated nerve 有髓神经M yopia近视Myxodema黏液性水肿NN ail趾甲，指甲Narcissism 自恋Narcosis 麻醉Narcotic麻醉剂Narrow spectrum antibiotic 狭谱抗生素Nasal cavity 鼻腔Nasal septum 鼻隔Natality出生率Natural immunity 天然免疫Nausea恶心Neck 颈Neck vertebra 颈椎Negroid黑种，尼格罗种Neisseria gon

27、orrhoeae 淋球菌Nematode 虫Neomycin新霉（霉）素Nephron 肾元Nerve神经Nerve ce ll神经细胞Nerve ending神经末梢Nerve fibre神经纤维Nerve impulse神经脉冲Nervous coordination 神经协调Nervous system 神经系统Nervous system 神经组织Nervous tissue 神经弓Neural arch 神经管Neural canal 神经管Neural spine 神经棘Neurilemma神经膜，神经鞘Neurone神经元Neurosis神经机能病，神 经（官能）症Neurotr

28、ansmitter 神经递质Nicotine 烟碱Nicotinic acid 烟酸Night-blindness 夜盲症Nipple乳头Nitrate bacteria 硝酸细菌Nitrification 硝化作用Nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌Nitrite bacteria亚硝酸细菌Nitrobacter硝化细菌Nitrobacteria 硝化细菌Nitrogen cycle 氮循环Nitrogen fixation 固氮作用Nitrogen fixing bacteria 固氮细菌Nitrogenous waste 氮性废物Nitrosomonas亚硝化单胞菌Noctu

29、rnal emission 梦遗Node of Ranvier 郎（飞）氏结Nodule,root 根瘤Nondegradable 非降解性Non-disjunction不分离现象Non-medullated nerve 无髓神经Non-myelinated nerve 无髓神经Non-renewable resource 非再生资源Non-specific urethritis非特异性尿道炎Nosepiece物镜转换器Nostril 鼻孔Notifiable disease 应具报疾病Nuclear membrane 核膜Nuclear pore 核膜孔Nucleic acid 核酸Nucl

30、eolus 核仁Nucleoplasm 核质Nucleotide 核 酸Nucleus（细胞）核Nutrient营养素，养份Nutrient agar营养琼脂Nutrient agar plate营养琼脂平面Nutrient broth营养液体培养基Nutrient cycle 营养循环Nutrient medium营养培养基Nutrition营养作用Nutritional disease 营养病Nutritive cell 营养细胞OObesity 肥胖Objective（接）物镜Obligate 专性Oblique muscle 斜肌Obstetrics 产科Occupation dise

31、ase 职业病Odontoid process 齿状突Oedema水肿Oesoophagus 食道Oestradiol 雌二醇Oestrogen雌激素Oil globule 脂肪球Old sight 老视Olfactory lobe 嗅叶Olfactory nerve 嗅神经Oligosaccharide 低聚醮Omnivore杂食性动物Oogenesis卵子发生Operation theatre 手术空Opiate鸦片制剂Opisthorchis chinensis 华支罩吸虫Opposable thumb 对生拇指Opposing muscle 拮抗肌Opsonin调理素Optic lob

32、e 视叶Optic center视觉中心Optic nerve 视神经Optimum最适度Optimum p H 最适酸碱度Optimum temperature 最适温度Oral anti-poliomyelitis vaccine 口服小儿麻痹剂Oran-gutan 猩猩O rbit眶，眼窝Orcein地衣红Order 目O rgan器官Organ of C orti哥蒂氏器官,螺旋器Organelle细胞器Organic matter 有机质Organic substance 有机物Organism生物,有机体Origin,tendon 肌始Osmoreceptor渗（透）压感受器Osm

33、oregulation 渗透调节Osmosis渗透作用Osmotic balance 渗透平衡Osmotic potential渗透潜能,渗透势Osmotic pressure 渗透压Ossicle 小骨Ossification骨化作用Osteocyte骨细胞Otolith 耳石Outer e a r夕 卜 耳Oval window 卵圆窗Ovarian follicle 卵泡O vary卵巢O ven烘箱Oviduct输卵管Oviduct funnel输卵管漏斗Ovulation 排卵O vum 卵（细胞）Oxidation氧化作用Oxygen 氧Oxygen cycle 氧循环Oxygen

34、 cylinder 氧气钢筒Oxygen debt 氧债Oxygenated blood 含氧血Oxygenation氧合作用Oxyhaemoglobin氧合血红蛋白氧合血红素Oxytocin催产素Ozone臭氧Coagulation 凝固Coarse adjustment knob木 口 调 节茗号*口调焦手轮Cocaine古柯可卡因Coccus球菌Coccyx尾骨Cochlea 耳蜗Codeine可待因Codominance 等显性Coitus性交Cold receptor冷觉感受器Collagen胶 原（蛋白）Collagen fibre胶原纤维Collar bone 锁骨Collect

35、ing duct 集尿管Colloid 胶体Colloidal fluid 胶状液Colon结肠Colonization集群现像Colony集群，群体菌落Colostrum 初乳Colour-bilindness 色盲Colour vision 色觉C om a昏迷Commensalism片利共生Common cold 伤风Communicable disease 传染病Community 群落Community health 社会健康Community health service 社康服务Compact bone 密质骨Competitor!竞争Concentration 浓度Concen

36、trator!gradient 浓度梯度Conception 受孕Condensation缩合反应Condenser聚光器Conditioned reflex 条件反射Conditioning条件作用Condom避孕套Condyle 骨突Cone ce ll视锥细胞Congenital 先天的Conical flask 圆锥瓶Coniferous forest 针叶林Conjunctiva 结膜Conjunctivis 结膜炎Connective tissue 结缔组织Connector neurone联合神经元，联系神经元Conservation 保护，保持Constipation 便秘Co

37、nsumer消费者Contagious disease 接触传染病Contamination 污染Continuous variation 连续变异Contour ploughing 等高耕作Contraception 避孕Contraceptive barrier 避孕屏障Contraceptive pill 避孕丸Contraction 收缩Control 对照Convulsion 抽搐Coordination 协调Coping顺应Copper sulphate 硫酸铜C ork木栓Cornea角膜Cornified layer 角质层Coronary artery 冠状动脉Coronar

38、y circulation 冠状循环Coronary heart disease 冠心病Coronary thrombosis冠状动脉血栓形成Coronary vein冠状静脉Corpus callosum 睇 月 氐 体Corpus luteum 黄体Cortex皮层，皮质Corynebacterium diphtheriae 伤寒杆菌Cotton swab 棉花棒Cotton wool 棉絮Cough suppressant 咳嗽遇抑剂Coughing 咳（嗽）Country park郊野公园Cover slip 盖玻片Cowpers gland高柏氏腺，尿道球腺Cowpox牛痘Cramp

39、痉挛Cranial nerve 脑神经Cranium 颅Cretinism呆小病Crop rotation 轮作Crossing over 互换，交换Crown,tooth 齿冠Crucible tong 用 期 钳Crustacean甲壳类动物Culex库蚊属Culture培养物Culture bottle 培养瓶Culture medium 培养基C usp尖突Cyclop剑水蚤C yst胞囊，囊Cytoplasm细胞质Cytosine胞喘碇DDaugther 子代Dead space无效空间Deamination脱胺作用；脱氨基作用Decani倾注Decay腐败Decibel(dB)分贝

40、Decidua 蜕膜Decomposer 分解者Decomposition 分解作用Decongestant减充血剂Defaecation 排粪Deficiency disease 营养缺乏病Deforestation 滥伐(林木)Degeneration 退化Degenerative disease 退化病Degradation降解作用Dementia 痴呆Demineralisation 脱矿质作用Denaturation变性作用Denatured protein 变性蛋白Dendrite 树突Dendron 树突Denitrification反硝化作用；脱氮作用Denitrfying b

41、acteria反硝化细菌；脱氮细菌Dental caries 脯齿Dental floss 牙Dental formula 齿式Dentine牙本质，象牙质Dentition 牙列Denture 牙托Deodorant除臭剂Deoxygenated blood 缺氧血Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA)脱氧核糖核酸Deoxyribose脱氧核糖Deprementia精神抑郁Depressant抑制药;镇静剂Depression 抑郁Dermal papilla 真皮乳头Dermatitis 皮(肤)炎Dermis真皮Detergent清洁剂Detoxication解毒作用Det

42、ritus(1)碎屑(2)腐质Development 发育Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病Dialysis透析作用Dialysis tubing 透析管Diaphragm(1)横膈膜,(2)光栏Diaphragm,contraceptive 子宫帽Diaphysis 骨干Diarrhoea 腹泻Diastole心舒期Diastolic pressure 心舒压Diatom硅藻Dichlorophenol indophenol(DCPIP)二氯酚靛酚D iet膳食Dietary fibre食用纤维Dieting 节食Differential air thermometer 相异空气温度

43、计Differential permeability 分别透性Differentially permeable membrane 分 别 透(性)膜Differentiation 分化作用Diffusion扩化作用Digestion消化作用Digestive enzyme 消化Digestive gland 消化腺Digestive system 消化液Digestive tract 消化系统Digit 趾Diglyceride 甘油二酯Dilate扩张Dilirium tremens颤抖性澹妄Dilute稀释Dinoflagellate 双鞭藻Dioptre屈光度Dip n e t掬网Dip

44、eptide 二Diphtheria 白喉Diplococcus pneumoniae 肺炎双球菌Diploid 二倍体Disaccharide 二糖Discharge 流出Discontinuous variation 不连续变异Disease carrier疾病媒介物Disinfectant 消毒剂Dislocation 脱位Dispensary 配药房Dissecting microscope 解剖显微镜Dissecting needle 解剖针Dissecting scissors 解剖剪Dissecting tray 解剖盘Dissection 解剖Distal convoluted

45、 tubule 远曲小管Divider 针规Dominace 显性Dorsal root 背根Dorsal root ganglion 背根节Double circulation 双循环Double helix 双螺旋Down syndrome唐氏综合症状Dragonfly nymph 蜻蜓若虫Dressing 敷料Droplet infection 飞沫传染Dropper 滴管Dropping bottle 滴瓶Dropping funnel 滴液漏斗Dropping pipette 滴管D rug药(物)Drug abuse滥用药物Drug dependence 药瘾Drug resist

46、ance 抗药性Drug therapy药物治疗Drug tolerance药物耐受性Duckweed(1)浮萍 青萍Ductless gland 无管腺Duodenal gland 卜二指肠腺Duodenum十二指肠Duplication 复制Dwarfism 侏儒Dysentery 痢疾Dysorganization行为发展反常EE a r耳Ear drum 耳膜Ear fluid 耳液Ear lobe 耳垂Ear ossicle 听小骨Ear pinna 耳壳Ear stone 耳石Eardrum 鼓膜Ecological niche 生态位Ecological pyramid 生态塔E

47、cological succession 生态演替Ecology生态学Ecosystem生态系统Ectoparasite外寄生物Effector反应器Efferent arteriole输出小动脉Effluent 废水Egestion排遗作用E g g 卵Egg membrane 卵 月 莫Ejaculation 射精Ejaculatory duct 射精管Elastic fibre弹性纤维Elastic tissue 弹性组织Elbow 肘Elbow joint 肘关节Electron micrograph电子显微照片Electron microscope 电子显微镜Embolism 栓塞E

48、mbolus 栓子Embryo胚胎Embryonic membrane 胎膜Emphysema肺气肿Emulsification 乳化作用Emulsifier 乳化剂Emulsion 乳剂Emulsion test乳剂试验Enamel牙釉质，跌琅质End brush刷状末梢Endangered species 濒危物种Endemic disease 地方病Endocrine gland 内分泌腺Endocrine system 内分泌系统Endolymph内淋巴Endometrium子宫内膜Endoparasite内寄生物Endoplasmic reticulum(E R)内质网Endoske

49、leton 内骨骼Endospore内泡子Endothelium 内皮Energy flow 能量流Energy value 能量值Entamoeba histolytica 痢疾变形虫Enterokinase 肠激Environment 环境Environmental control环境控制Environment factor 环境因素Enzyme 素Enzyme specificity 专特性Epidemic disease流行病Epidermal cell 表皮细胞Epidermis 表皮Epidermophyton表面癣菌属Epididymis 附睾Epiglottis会 厌（软骨）E

50、pinephrine肾上腺素EpiphysisEpiphyte附生植物Epithelial cell 上皮细胞Epithelium 上皮Equatorial plate 赤道板Erectile tissue 勃起组织Erector竖立肌Erepsin肠蛋白Erosion 侵蚀Erythrocyte红细胞，红血球Erythrosin 真曙红Escherichia coli(E.coli)大肠杆菌Ethanoic acid 乙酸Ethanol 乙醇Ether 酸Eukaryote真核生物Euphoria精神愉快Eustachian tube欧氏管，耳咽管Eutrophication富养化作用Exc