初三英语下学期阅读理解单元期末复习检测试题.pdf

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1、初 三 英 语 下 学 期 阅 读 理 解 单 元 期 末 复 习 检 测 试 题 一、中 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解 汇 编 1.阅 读 理 解 Vaccines should keep people healthy and away from the fear of diseases.However,someproblematic vaccines found in China have caused big worries and anger among people recently.Since 2011,12 types of vaccines,such as vaccines fo

2、r rabies and the flu,have been sold illegallyin 24 provincial-level areas.Together they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were soldby a mother and daughter crime(犯 罪)team.The mother,surnamed Pang,once worked at a hospital in Shandong.After leaving the hospital,Pang began to sell vaccines with

3、out a licence.Qualified companies made the vaccines,but Pangdid not keep them at a low temperature.As a result,the vaccines could lose their effect.Pang and some other criminals have already been arrested.Local governments are still tracing(追 踪)the problematic vaccines in different areas.Although th

4、e governments are working on the case,it has caused worries in the public.Someparents worry that the problematic vaccines could be toxic(有 毒 的)and refuse to take theirchildren to get vaccinated in hospitals.But according to the World Health Organization,there is little risk of these vaccines,and the

5、yare seldom toxic.The WHO still encourages parents to protect their childrens health throughvaccination.(1)How many types of problematic vaccines have been found in China?A.12.B.24.C.570.D.Not mentioned.(2)In Paragraph 3,the phrase lose their effect m e a n s.A.有 毒 B.有 害 C.失 效 D.丢 弃(3)Why did the va

6、ccines lose the effect?A.Because they were made by unqualified companies.B.Because they were not kept at a low temperature.C.Because they were sold by people without a licence.D.Because they were not sold in the hospitals.(4)What is the best title for the passage?A.Keeping healthy through vaccinatio

7、n B.The police and criminalsC.Big worries and anger D.The problematic vaccines【答 案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D【解 析】【分 析】文 章 大 意：近 年 来 中 国 的 问 题 疫 苗 引 起 人 们 的 担 心，2 0 1 1年 山 东 疫 苗 案 发 生 后，人 们 拒 绝 带 孩 子 去 医 院 注 射 疫 苗，政 府 追 回 这 些 失 效 疫 苗，并 且 世 界 健 康 组 织 证 明 了 这 些 疫 苗 对 孩 子 没 有 危 险，也 没 有 毒。(1)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 中 第 二

8、 段 Since 2011,12 types of vaccines,such as vaccinesfor rabies and the flu,have been sold illegally in 24 provincial-level areas 故 选 A。(2)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 中 第 三 段 Qualified companies made the vaccines,but Pangdid not keep them at a low tem perature,可 知 lose their effect 意 思 是 失 去 它 们 的 影 响，就 是 失 效 了，故

9、 选 C。(3)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 中 第 三 段 Qualified companies made the vaccines,but Pangdid not keep them at a low temperature,故 选 B。(4)主 旨 大 意 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 there is little risk of these vaccines,and they areseldom to x ic.,通 过 世 界 健 康 组 织 可 知，这 些 疫 苗 没 什 么 危 险，而 且 没 有 毒。故 选 D,【点 评】考 察 阅 读 理 解 题，这 是 一 篇 叙 述

10、文，讲 述 了 山 东 疫 苗 案 前 后 的 事 情，在 理 解 短 文 的 基 础 上，联 系 上 下 文 语 境，就 能 选 出 正 确 答 案。2.阅 读 理 解 In the summer between my first year and second year in college,I was invited to be aninstructor(辅 导 员)at a high school camp.On the first day,when we were dancing and playinggames,I noticed a boy under the tree who

11、was small and thin.His shyness made him appearweak.I walked towards him,introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meetsome new people.He quietly replied,No,I really don*t want to do this.I could understand thathe was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him ei

12、ther.Actually,the boy didntneed a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day,I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.I tried again with the same invitation,but he refused once again.That evening I was told theboys name was Tommy.Then I asked the campers to pay spe

13、cial attention to the boy and spendtime with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave.We held a big,warm party tocelebrate the closing of the camp.All the campers shared their wonderful moments.To mysurprise,I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with

14、 two girls.I couldnt believe itwas the same person.In October of my second year,I received a phone call from Tommys mother.She told me thatTommy was hit by a car and died.I offered my deep sadness.The mother said,Tommymentioned you so many times.I want you to know that he went back to school and mad

15、e newfriends with confidence.You made a difference to Tommy during his last months.At that moment,I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day.You may neverknow how much each gesture may mean to someone else.I hope that everyone can payattention to his own boy under the tree.(1)Bef

16、ore the writer came to the high school summer camp,he was a(n).A.instructor B.camper C.student D.reporter(2)How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Many times.(3)Which is the CORRECT order about the story?The boy danced joyfully with two

17、girls.The boy went back to school and made new friends.The boy refused to join in the activities.The boy*s mother made a phone call to the writer.A.B.C.D.(4)From Paragraph 4,we can infer that Tommys mother was very_ to the writer.A.thankful B.helpful C.faithful D.harmful【答 案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A【解 析】【分

18、析】本 文 讲 述 了 作 者 曾 给 一 个 男 孩 精 神 上 的 帮 助，让 大 家 指 代 每 天 给 自 己 一 点 自 信 是 多 么 容 易。(1)推 理 题。根 据 In the summer between my first year and second year in college,I wasinvited to be an instructor(辅 导 员)ata high school cam p在 大 学 一 年 级 和 二 年 级 之 间 的 那 个 夏 天，我 被 邀 请 去 当 一 名 教 师(辅 导 员)在 一 个 高 中 营 地 可 知，在 作 家 来

19、到 高 中 夏 令 营 之 前，他 是 名 学 生，故 选 C。(2)细 节 题。根 据 invited him to join in the activities 和 I tried again with the same invitation可 知，作 者 邀 请 这 个 男 孩 参 加 了 2 次 活 动，故 选 B。(3)细 节 题。根 据 全 文 描 述 可 知 最 初 男 孩 拒 绝 参 加 活 动，后 来 男 孩 和 两 个 女 孩 快 乐 地 跳 舞，这 个 男 孩 回 到 学 校，交 了 新 朋 友，男 孩 的 母 亲 给 作 家 打 了 一 个 电 话，故 是 C 选 项

20、的 排 序 是 正 确 的，故 选 C。(4)推 理 题。根 据 Tommy mentioned you so many times.I want you to know that hewent back to school and made new friends with confidence.You made a difference toTommy during his last m onths汤 米 多 次 提 到 你。我 想 让 你 知 道，他 回 到 学 校，自 信 地 交/新 朋 友。在 汤 米 的 最 后 几 个 月 里，你 改 变 了 他 可 知，汤 米 的 母 亲 对 作

21、 家 很 感 谢，故 选 A。【点 评】考 查 阅 读 理 解。本 文 涉 及 细 节 题、推 断 题，细 节 题 要 注 意 从 文 中 寻 找 答 案；推 断 题 需 要 联 系 上 下 文，推 断 出 需 要 的 信 息。3.阅 读 理 解 EASTGATES YANGZHOURoller World is a public skating rink(旱 冰 场)that welcomes everyone from beginners toexperts.NOTICE-under 12s must be taken care of by an adult.-small cost for

22、 adults watching children-no dirty or dangerous skates-dress must be neat-no jackets,hats or open clothing to be worn-no newspapers,books,magazines,games allowed in Roller Caf6 or Roller Bar-no smoking except in Roller Bar and smoking room of Roller Caf6-over 18s only in Roller BarRoller skating fun

23、 for everyone(1)If a 10-year-old boy wants to skate in Roller World,his parentA.is allowed to watch him for free B.should look after himC.can take him to the Roller Bar D.can read while waiting in the Roller Bar(2)Where can people smoke?A.In any place in the Roller Cafe.C.Nowhere in Roller World.B.A

24、t the skating rink.D.In the Roller Bar.(3)Which of the following is right?A.Its free for adults watching children.C.You Can smoke anywhere.B.All people can go to Roller Bar.D.Your dress must be neat.【答 案】(1)B(2)D(3)D【解 析】【分 析】讲 述 了 去 旱 冰 场 的 注 意 事 项。(1)细 节 题。根 据 文 章 提 至 IJ的 under 12Km list be taken

25、care of by an a d u lt,可 知 1 2岁 以 下 的 孩 子 必 须 由 成 年 人 监 护，故 选 B。(2)细 节 题。根 据 文 中 提 到 的 no smoking except in Roller Bar and smoking room of RollerC af6可 知，人 们 可 以 在 Roller B a r那 个 地 方 吸 烟，故 选 D。(3)细 节 题。根 据 文 章 提 到 的 dress must be n e a t,可 知 裙 子 必 须 干 净，故 选 D。【点 评】本 文 考 查 了 阅 读 理 解，主 要 以 细 节 题 为 主，

26、注 意 做 此 类 题 先 熟 悉 文 章，然 后 熟 悉 问 题，带 着 问 题 到 文 中 找 出 答 案。即 可。4.阅 读 理 解 John was well known in his village as a mean(吝 啬)man.One day,he said to a poor hungryboy,I w川 give you three meals and twenty-five pence if you are willing to do a days work forme.The boy agreed.But in fact,he was more interested

27、in the meals than the money.You can have breakfast/*said John,and then you can start work.A代 er John gave the boy avery small breakfast,he said,Now you can have your lunch.This will save us a lot of time.Theboy agreed and had a poor lunch.Then John said,What about having dinner now?When the boy fini

28、shed his dinner,John looked very pleased and said,Now you can do a longdays work.Sorry/said the boy as he stood up to leave Johns house,I never work afterdinner.1(1)The boy agreed to work for John because he wanted to_.A.work hard B.get food C.help John D.punish him(2)John let the boy have meals fir

29、st because he wanted to let the boy_.A.go home early B.thank for his kindnessC.have more working hours D.have a rest first(3)We know from the passage that John would feel_ about the boy at last.A.worried B.glad C.sorry D.angry【答 案】(1)B(2)C(3)D【解 析】【分 析】本 文 讲 述 了 J o h n为 了 让 男 孩 一 整 天 工 作，让 男 孩 把 早

30、饭 和 晚 饭 一 起 吃 了，最 后 男 孩 没 有 工 作。(1)细 节 题。根 据 文 章 提 到 的 But in fact,he was more interested in the meals than themoney可 知，他 是 想 得 到 食 物，故 选 B。(2)细 节 题。根 据 文 中 提 到 的 This will save us a lot of tim e.可 知，他 想 让 这 个 男 孩 为 他 多 工 作，故 选 C。(3)推 断 题。根 据 文 章 提 到 的 said the boy as he stood up to leave Johns hous

31、e,I never workafter dinner可 知，男 孩 拒 绝 工 作，因 而 这 个 男 人 会 感 到 生 气，故 选 D。【点 评】考 查 了 细 节 题 和 推 断 题 两 种 题 型，做 此 类 题 的 时 候，熟 悉 文 章 大 意，熟 悉 问 题，带 着 问 题 到 文 中 找 出 答 案，同 时 联 系 上 下 文，找 出 推 断 题 的 正 确 答 案。5.阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的(A、B、C 和 D)四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。In 1901,Karl Landsteiner;an Austrian scientist,di

32、scovered that there are four types of blood.These four blood types were named A,B,AB and 0.People have one of these four types.Bloodtype 0 is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common,andtype AB is the least common.If people with type A blood are given type B blood,or p

33、eople withtype B are given type A blood,they will probably die.In 1927,a Japanese doctor Furukawa Takeji,carried out research and came up with the ideathat people with different blood types also had different personalities.He said that people withtype A blood are usually calm and serious;people with

34、 type B blood are curious,cheerful andoutgoing;and people with type O blood are generous and honest;while those with type ABblood are often caring,original and careful.More recently,a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and whatpeople cat.For example,his book suggests peo

35、ple with type O blood should cat more meat andless bread A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book,Eat Right forYour Type,has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.However,Dr.Peter DAdamobelieves that eating food that matches a persons blood type can do more than

36、 help them loseweight.He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways,too.(1)What did Karl Landsteiner discover?A.Blood is divided into four types.B.There are four types of personality.C.Blood type 0 is the second most common.D.Blood from one person can be given to another.(2)Who are inter

37、ested in Eat Right for Your Type?A.Austrian people.B.People with type o blood.C.People who are too heavy.D.People who are worried about their blood.(3)Which is WRONG about blood type AB?A.It is the least common.IC.It was discovered by Karl Landsteiner.(4)Whats the passage mainly about?A.What blood i

38、s in our bodies.C.Why blood types cannot be mixed.B.People with this type lose weight easily.D.People with this type are said to be original.B.Important parts of our blood.D.Three men who studied blood.【答 案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D【解 析】【分 析】本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 人 们 对 不 同 的 血 型 的 观 点 和 看 法。(1)细 节 题。根 据 文 章 These fo

39、ur blood types were named A,B,AB and O.可 知 这 名 医 生 发 现 了 血 型 有 四 种。故 选 A。(2)细 节 题。根 据 原 文 A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book,Eat Right for Your Type,has been a hit with people who want to lose w eigh t.可 知 这 名 医 生 关 注 肥 胖 和 血 型 之 间 的 关 系，故 选 C。(3)细 节 题。根 据 原 文 Howe

40、ver,Dr.Peter DAdamo believes that eating food that matches apersons blood type can do more than help them lose w e ig h t,可 知 任 何 一 种 血 型，只 要 吃 的 食 物 符 合 血 型，都 可 以 减 肥，从 未 提 及 A B血 型 不 容 易 减 肥，故 选 B。(4)主 旨 大 意 题。根 据 文 章 提 到 的，第 一 段 到 第 三 段 主 要 介 绍 了 三 位 医 生 对 不 同 血 型 的 看 法，故 选 D。【点 评】考 查 阅 读 理 解。本 文

41、 涉 及 细 节 题、推 断 题 和 主 旨 题 三 种 常 考 题 型，细 节 题 要 注 意 从 文 中 寻 找 答 案；推 断 题 需 要 联 系 上 下 文，推 断 出 需 要 的 信 息；主 旨 题 需 要 通 读 全 文，了 解 大 意 之 后 找 出 中 心 思 想。6.阅 读 理 解 Miss Mitra didnt want to be a Sunday school teacher any longer.The students there were allrude and never listened to her.I give up.She shouted at the

42、 students.Cool.Rick said.He wasthe most impolite kid in this school.Two months later;Miss Betty Ray came to the school.Shelooked young.The students thought that she wouldnt stay very long.Have any of you ever been out of state?She asked in a friendly tone.A few hands went up.Anyone has traveled to C

43、alifornia?One hand went up as the disrespectful(无 礼 的)laughreduced.Anyone visited outside the country?No hands went up now.The silent kids were puzzled.Betty took a map of the world from her bag.What else do you have there?Lunch?Someone cracked.Betty smiled lightly and answered,Cookies for later.Coo

44、l/Rick quipped(困 惑 的).Then she pointed at a place on the map,I was born here,and I lived here until I was aboutyour age.Is that Texas?Someone asked.No.Quite a long way from here.It is Mumbai in India.Betty fumbled again in her bag,this time pulling out some old wrinkled pictures along with abox of c

45、hocolate chip cookies.They passed the pictures around,viewing each with great interest.The kids studied them as they bit into the sweets.The hour quickly slid by as she told them her stories about faraway places and what the peoplewere like there and how they lived.Wow,this is as exciting as TV!One

46、young girl told her.Sunday after Sunday,Betty came to class,tying her lessons to their everyday lives.She told thekids how they could make a difference right now.The students grew to love her.Betty taught that Sunday school class for thirty years.At last,her hair grew into a natural gray.Every now a

47、nd then,she received a letter from a former student.There was a doctor;aresearch scientist,a homemaker;a businessman,and many teachers among them.One day shepulled out a blue envelope from her mailbox.And there was a photo in it.Squinting her eyes,shesmiled at the man in the photo,still seeing the b

48、oy in him.Standing in the rubble(瓦 砾)，inthe city of Delhi,India,he came to help the homeless people in the earthquake.Some wordswere written in the upper part of the photo,Because of you,I am here now.(1)It can be seen from the passage that Miss Betty Ray was born i n.A.California B.Texas C.Delhi D.

49、Mumbai(2)Why did Miss Betty Ray ask some questions and show the map of India in her first class?A.To get more letters from her students.B.To reduce students disrespectful laugh.C.To made students interested in her lessons.D.To take students to travel around these cities.(3)When she saw the man stand

50、ing in the rubble in the photo,Miss Betty R a y.A.thought it was as exciting as TV B.recalled what he was like in her classC.took out more photos from her students D.went to help the homeless people with him(4)What influences(影 响)did Miss Betty Ray have on her students?(至 少 三 个 方 面)【答 案】(1)D(2)C(3)B