学位论文:网络资源在高中英语阅读教学中的应用研究.pdf
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1、重庆大学硕士学位论文中文摘要摘 要高中英语课程标准指出在教学中要充分利用计算机和网络资源。作为英 语教学中的重点课型之一,阅读教学的质量是衡量英语教学水平和教学效果的重 要准绳。当前的高中英语阅读教学存在一定的问题,如教师教学方法陈旧、学生 学习被动、重语法及知识点的讲解、缺乏对学生阅读技能和策略的培养等。而网 络资源辅助下的高中英语阅读课教学方法比传统的高中英语阅读课要丰富得多。在多媒体和互联网的帮助下,英语阅读课的内容翔实,对视觉刺激多,更关注学 生的个体需求了。国内大多数学者的研究主要集中于网络资源在发达地区应用于英语教学,乃 至阅读教学的情况。针对经济欠发达、教学水平整体偏低的地区应用
2、网络资源辅 助英语阅读教学的研究还太少。因此,笔者在阅读大量相关文献的基础上,选取 重庆市涪陵五中及实验中学高一年级共计300名学生及30名教师为研究对象。首 先,为了了解高中英语教师和学生对网络资源辅助阅读教学的认识,笔者对两所 学校教师和学生分别作了访谈和问卷调查;其次,笔者于2012年9月至12月对 涪陵五中高一 9班及12班进行了教学实验对比研究,旨在了解高中英语教师和学 生将网络资源应用于阅读教学的情况。其中,12班为实验班,进行网络资源辅助 阅读教学的实验教学一一主要应用教师自制教学博客进行阅读教学;而对照班9 班则采用传统的阅读课教学。期间,笔者对两个班级学生分别进行了期初、期末
3、 两次问卷调查,了解到学生对教学实验的总体认识和看法;并在实验初期和后期 分别对两个班级学生的阅读水平进行了初测和后测,了解到教学实验的教学效果。通过对比分析教学实验中教师和学生的部分访谈及问卷调查结果,笔者了解 到高中英语教师和学生对网络资源的认识情况:对网络资源不了解、缺乏信任;看好网络资源前景,但对完全网络化阅读教学信心不足;当前网络资源与阅读教 学结合方式不能完全满足学生需求;阅读教学中词汇教学手段单一,不注重阅读 技能培养。同时,结合教学实验结果进行分析,笔者了解到高中英语教师和学生 对网络资源的应用情况:对学生自主应用网络资源进行阅读学习的能力开发不够;学生应用网络资源进行阅读学习
4、的能力差距太大;不同层次教师应用能力有差异、资源选择难;成绩无明显变化,但分布更加均衡;学生的阅读学习兴趣、自信心 提升,态度更加积极。在此基础上,笔者提出了针对性的建议。针对教师和学生 对网络资源的认识情况,笔者提出以下建议:加强教师与网络教学高水平地区的 交流,充分利用学生最了解的网络资源;提升教师网络化阅读教学信心,加强学 生网络协作学习;努力开辟网络英语阅读教学平台,鼓励学生进行课后网络泛读;利用网络让学生明确阅读技能培养的重要性,尤其要丰富词汇、语法教学手段。重庆大学硕士学位论文中文摘要针对教师和学生对网络资源的应用情况,笔者提出以下建议:加强学生基于资源 的自主阅读学习;利用分层递
5、进策略指导学生网络阅读学习;不同层次教师加强 交流、学习,提高网络资源甄别、应用能力;继续缩小个体差异,稳步提升平均 成绩;继续开展和深化网络资源辅助阅读教学实验。关键词:高中英语,英语教学,网络资源,阅读教学,网络资源辅助阅读教学n重庆大学硕士学位论文英文摘要ABSTRACTThe“English Curriculum Standard“presents that computers and network resources should be fully utilized in teaching.As one of the important course types in Englis
6、h teaching,English reading teaching plays an important role in measuring teaching quality and effects.At present,a great number of problems exist in high school English reading teaching:the teaching methods are outmoded;students learn without initiatives;teachers mainly focus on grammar,language poi
7、nts and ignore the cultivation of students5 reading skills and strategies,etc.Compared with the traditional English reading teaching classes,the teaching methods in those network-resources-assisted ones is much more abundant.With the help of multimedia and the Internet,English reading teaching conta
8、ins more teaching contents,stimulates the students more visually,and cares for more individual requirements from students.As to the research on the application of network resources in English teaching,even the reading teaching,most domestic researchers concentrate on the developed areas.Few related
9、researches cover the areas that are less developed and in low teaching quality.Accordingly,on the basis of reading a great deal of relevant literature,the author chose 300 students and 30 teachers from Fuling No.5 Middle School and Fuling Experimental Middle School as the research objects.Firstly,in
10、 order to know the high school teachers and students comments on network-resources-assisted reading teaching,the author did the interview and questionnaire investigations towards the research objects from both schools.Then,the author had the teaching experiment between Class 9 and 12,Grade 10,Fuling
11、 No.5 Middle School,aiming to obtain some new information about the application of network resources in reading teaching in the less developed area.Class 12,which experienced the network-resources-assisted reading teaching一applying to the teaching Blog made by the author,was treated as the experimen
12、tal class;while Class 9,the controlled class,was given traditional teaching.In the beginning,the author had a pre-questionnaire and a pte-test to know the students general opinions on the teaching experiment and their reading proficiency before it.In the end,the author had a post-questionnaire with
13、the same content and a post-test to gain the changes in students5 opinions on the reading experiment and its teaching effects.Through the contrast analysis between the teachers5 interview and students5 in重庆大学硕士学位论文英文摘要questionnaire results during the teaching experiment,the author found:be unfamilia
14、r with and lack trust towards network resources;look forward to the prospect of network resources while being unconfident about network-resources-assisted reading teaching;the current method to combine network resources and reading teaching cannot meet sudents,requirements;the vocabulary teaching in
15、 reading teaching is single,boring and ignores the cultivation of reading skills.With the teaching experiment results5 analysis,the author found:the stimulation for students ability in applying network resources to reading learning is insufficient;there is great distance among students5 application
16、ability;great disparity exists among reachers in different levels and thay have difficulty in choosing suitable network resources;no obvious improvement appears but the distance in scores reduces after the teaching experiment;students5 interests,confidence and attitude towards reading learning get a
17、 positive rise.On the basis of these findings,the author puts forward some corresponding suggestions.As to teachers and students comments on network-resources-assisted reading teaching,the author suggests:strengthen teachers5 communication with those in high level network-resouces-assited teaching a
18、reas and make full use of the most familiar network resources to students;promote teachers confidence about network-resources-assisted reading teaching and enhance the network-based collaborative learning among steudents;make great efforts to establish the network-based English reading teaching plat
19、form and encourage the students to have network-based post-class extensive reading;help students be explicit about the significance of the cultivation of reading skills via network,especially the enrichment of the teaching methods for vocabulary and grammar.As to the teachers and students applicatio
20、n of network resources in reading teaching,the author suggests:reinforce students automatic reading learning based on resources;direct students network-based reading learning by taking advantage of grading and progressive stratege;teachers in different levels should strengthen mutual exchanges,impro
21、ve the ability in network resources identification and application;continue to reduce the individual differences and boost the average score;keep on developing and deepening the network-resources-assisted reading teaching experiment.Key Words:High School English,English Teaching,Network Resources,Re
22、ading Teaching,Network-resources-assisted Reading TeachingIV重庆大学硕士学位论文目录目 录中文摘要.I英文摘要.III1绪论.11.1 问题的提出.11.1.1 相关方针政策.11.1.2 当前阅读教学存在的问题及网络资源的优势.21.2 研究意义.21.2.1 理论意义.2122实践意义.32文献综述.42.1 相关概念.42.1.1 教育资源与网络资源.42.1.2 英语阅读教学.42.1.3 网络资源辅助高中英语阅读教学的界定.42.2 相关文献综述.52.2.1 英语阅读教学.5222网络资源相关研究.6223网络资源与英语教
23、学.72.2.4 网络资源与英语阅读教学.92.3 理论基础.102.3.1 建构主义学习理论.10232认知主义学习理论.113研究过程.133.1 研究目的.133.2 研究内容.143.3 研究对象.143.4 研究方法.144研究结果与讨论.174.1 高中英语教师和学生对网络资源融入英语阅读教学的认识.174.1.1 对网络资源不了解,缺乏信任.17V重庆大学硕士学位论文目录4.1.2 看好网络资源前景,但对完全网络化阅读教学信心不足.184.1.3 当前网络资源与阅读教学结合方式不能完全满足学生需求.204.1.4 阅读教学中词汇教学手段单一,不注重阅读技能培养.214.2 网络资
24、源在高中英语阅读教学中的应用情况分析.22421对学生自主应用网络资源进行阅读学习的能力开发不够.224.2.2学生应用网络资源进行阅读学习的能力差距太大.23423不同层次教师应用能力有差异、资源选择难.24424成绩无明显变化,但分布更加均衡.25425学生的阅读学习兴趣、自信心提升,态度更加积极.265提高网络资源应用效率的建议.285.1 针对教师和学生对网络资源的认识提出的建议.285.1.1 加强教师与网络教学高水平地区的交流,充分利用学生最了解的网络资源.285.L2提 升教师网络化阅读教学信心,加强学生网络协作学习.295.1.3 努力开辟网络英语阅读教学平台,鼓励学生进行课后
25、网络泛读.315.1.4 利用网络让学生明确阅读技能培养的重要性,尤其要丰富词汇、语法教学手段.325.2 针对网络资源应用情况提出的建议.33521加强学生基于资源的自主阅读学习.335.2.2 利用分层递进策略指导学生网络阅读学习.34523不同层次教师加强交流、学习,提高网络资源甄别、应用能力.355.2.4 继续缩小个体差异,稳步提升平均成绩.365.2.5 继续开展和深化网络资源辅助阅读教学实验.386 结 语.406.1 结论.406.2 启示.406.3.局限性.41致 谢.43参考文献.44附 录.47A.网 络资源在高中英语阅读教学中的应用研究问卷.47B.教 师访谈稿.49
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