常见常用英语动词短语大全(汇编).pdf

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1、精品文档常用英语动词短语大全一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous asf乍为.而闻名be known for囚.而出名be known to为.所知be known by凭.而知The hill is known for the templeLuXun is known to us as a writerOne can be known by his words and deeds2.be married to.结婚She is married to a musician3.be tired of/with 对.厌烦He is tired of/with t

2、his kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life4.be terrified at 被.吓一跳He is terrified at the snake5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load6.be crowded with挤满精品文档精品文档The shop is crowded with people7.be dressed i崎着She is dressed in red8.be experienced 冠.有经验He is experienced in mending

3、 bikes9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in stHA事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels12.be engaged to.订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth 正要做.1 was just

4、 about to go swimming 精品文档when our guide saw me and stopped me14.be fit to do/be fit for；适合于He is fit to do the workThese books are not fit for children15.be worth doing值得做.The film is worth seeing again16.be proud of以.而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese17.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于My grandpa is no

5、t used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth/with+n.甘愿于干；满足于I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对.感至J满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由.，轮到.精品文档Its up to her to answer the question三、动词carry构成的短语动词21.be meant/intended for 打算给，打1.carry on进行开展；维持；继续

6、算用作2.carry out执行；进行，执行，实行；Is this valuable painting meant for me?贯彻22.be connected wit屿.有联系3.carry away 拿走He was also connected with the4.carry off夺走，抢走government5.carry forward 发扬,结转23.be crazy about对.狂热6.carry through 帮（某人）渡过难Many young people are crazy about关；使（某人）保持勇气Hip-Hop.7.carry about随身携带二、动

7、词break构成的短语动词四、动词call构成的短语动词1.break out 爆发1.call on拜访某人，号召2.break in打断；闯入2.call at拜访某地3.break into闯入；破门而入3.call for需要；要求;邀约（人卜取（物）4.break away from 脱离Success called for hard work5.break down（机器，车辆）坏了；失败call for a doctor去请医生了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了4.call in请来;收回6.break through 突破Mother is badly i11.so call in a

8、 doctor7.break off折断；中断；断绝at once8.break up驱散，拆散，分手5.call up打电话；征召；回想起精品文档精品文档I called Tom up and told him the newsIn most countries men are called up at the age of 18As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain,the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood 五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动

9、词1.catch/take/get hold of sth 抓住某 物Catch/Get/Take hold of therope,and Ill pull you up.2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class3.catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire4.catch sight o饯现；看至llWhen the mice caught sight of the cat,the mice run

10、away as quickly as possible 精品文档5.hold up举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the classIn the rush hour the traffic is holdup.,.6.hold back阻止;控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one7 s breath 憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持；拿出We must

11、hold out until help comes六、动词come构成的短语动词e into,进入.状态come into being事物、局面等）产生；形成The custom came into being long long e along过来；快点Come along!It s nearly eight oclock精品文档e out出来；出版How did the printing come out?e true实现I am sure your dream will come true one e back to lif咙醒过来When the wounded soldier cam

12、e back to life,he found himself e to the poin脱到要点，触及问 题实质e about发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted e acrossJaLYou,re the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the e to all en阴束Your duties here have come to an e to light为人所知，显露The robbery di

13、dn t come to light until the next e up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对.有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对.有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do

14、 with 处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it精品文档精品文档 upstairs?6.do up系纽扣；梳理Look,your bottom isnt done up.do up onds hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with同.取得联系2.get up起床He gets up very early every day3.get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend4.

15、get on上车You shouldn t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服；度过Youll soon get over these difficulties6.get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to gettogether8.get on/along well with 与.相处融洽I am getting on well with my class

16、mates9.get into进入；陷入Dont get into the habit of smoking10.get into trouble陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldrit get through1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14.get to到达He

17、 had to get to the other side ofstreet to attend a meeting精品文档精品文档15.get about/around/round 传开，传 出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across(吏理解The teacher tried to explain the problem,but the explanation did not get across to the class17.get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldft get away

18、.18.get down to(doing)sth 安心做，开 始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give叩放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服；投降He wouldnt give in to the enemy3.give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon4.get out of A.出来，摆脱，He got out of debt5.give away分发；捐赠

19、；泄露He gave away most of his fortune tothe poor workPlease dorit give my secret away6.give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7.give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一 May I use your phone?精品文档精品文档C

20、ertainly.Go ahead2.go by时间）过去；经过（地点）Don t let the good chance go by3.go out（灯、火）熄灭When they arrived,the fire had gone out.4.go on（doing曜续做某事Please go on with your work5.go on to do sth接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home6.go over检查；复习When I came into the teachers room our tea

21、cher is going over our homework.7.go through完成；通过；经历；仔细 检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweaterIve gone through too much money this week8.go all out（=try/do onds best羯尽全力They went a

22、ll out to build the dam9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go agains#They are going against our wishes11.go back回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times12.go for运用于，应用于The medicine went for nothing13.go in for参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition精品文档精品文档14.

23、go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers15.go without不吃/喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16.go beyond超过Thats going beyond a joke17.go up上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality18.go down下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone downH一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb和某人说句话Could you spare

24、a few minutes?I want to have a word with.2.have words with争吵Theyve had words with her about money.3.have(deep)effects o的.有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life 4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble(in)doing*做.有困难We have/find difficulty in writing the compositionWe have trouble

25、in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London2.keep up坚持；保持；Keep up your courage and you will succeed3.keep up with/艮上She carit keep up with others4.keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow but she kept精品文档精

26、品文档back her tears5.keep away from远离Keep children away from the fire6.keepout of使.不进入In ancient times,the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of the country.7.keep onds word遵守诺言I am sure you will keep your word8.keep in touch/contact wit屿保持 联系We have kept in touch with each other by w

27、riting letters.9.keep silent保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.10.keep/prevent/stop.from doing sth.制止（防止）做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out.11.keep off 使.远离Please keep off the grass 十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1.knock at敲（门、窗等）Yon should knock at the door before coming in2.knock down撞倒They make sure the

28、 cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves3.knock sb.off s礴掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle 4.knock about连续打击/碰撞，漂泊，闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia 十四、动词look构成的短语动词1.look up抬头；查阅You may look up a new word in a dictionary.2.look out小心Look out!The p

29、an is on fire精品文档精品文档3.look into调查We11 further look into the matter.4.look forward to 盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam5.look through仔细看；浏览You have to look through the papers before you hand them6.look up to尊敬Young children should look up to old people7.look down uponl焦不起The days

30、are gone when women were looked down upon8.look like看起来You look like your father.9.1 ook on as(=treat/consider/take/regard/think of.as)把.看作He looks on the computer as his friend.When I am out,my husband looks after our baby.11.look for 寻找What are you looking for?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1.make a dive for 向.猛

31、冲The dog made a dive for the bone2.make an apology to sb.道歉He apologized/made an apology to her.3.be made up of组成Two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast oceans4.make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造；捏造5.Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United KingdomIt took her more than one hour to make u

32、p for the party10.look after 照顾精品文档精品文档Our losses have to be made up with more loansThe whole story is made up.5.make room for给.腾地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6.make up onds mind 下决心I have made up my mind to work harder than before7.make up for 弥补We must make up for the time wasted

33、before.8.make use o俐用We should make full use of the books in the library9.make onds way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema10.make progress步With the teachers help I have made much progress11.make repairs 修理They are making repairs in that building12.make a promise许诺言Father mad

34、e a promise to buy me a new computer13.make a living 谋生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten14.make the best o快量利用Mother didnt enjoy his job but she made the best of it15.make for走向，前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town16.make out认出，理解We made out a figure in the darkness

35、Its difficult to make out his ideas17.make it成功，及时达到After hard-working,we made it at last精品文档精品文档十六、动词put构成的短语动词1.put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading2.put down记下；平息.Put down the gentlemaiis address3.put out扑灭；出版It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire4.put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投 宿

36、Many new high buildings have been put up in our city5.put up with（=stand/bear）忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being6.put on穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month.7.put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather 精品文档8.put through完成；（打电话）把.接通Can you put

37、me through to this number?9.put forward提出建议，拨快（钟等）The doctor put forward a good suggestion十七、动词take构成的短语动词1.take up占用（时间；空间）；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room2.takeout拿出去We don t allow taking books out of the reading room3.take sides站在.一边Switzerland didnt take sides in theFirst World W

38、ar.4.take place发生The strike took place just before liberation.5.take the place of代替精品文档Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials6.take ones place就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began7.take it easy另情急Take it easy and you are not badly i11.8.take off脱掉；起飞；成功The pl

39、ane takes off at eightThey not just made progress but took off.9.take part in 参加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10.take pride in 以.而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.11.take away（from）拿走；使停留，使 离开The child was taken away from 精品文档school not allowed to

40、at12.take in欺骗，摄取take on雇用，接受（工作），呈现（品质、面貌）take over 接管The pretty girl took in my feelingYoud better take in some fruitsYon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on the colours of its backgroundThe new headmaster took overyesterdayHe is taking over my job while Im on holiday.十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1.tur

41、n up出现；开大（音量）；到达，发 生He didn t turn up until two oclock yesterday afternoon2.turn against 背叛She will never turn against her精品文档country3.turn on旋开（电灯等）Turn on TV pleasa.4.turnoff关上（电灯等）Please turn off the light before you leave5.turn down开小（音量）Would you mind turning down the radio?6.turn over 翻转It is

42、spring now,and peasants are turning over the fields7.turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at theschool gate8.turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble.9.turn into 变成It turned into a nice day.10.turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产 精品文档Do you think the crops will turn out well this ye

43、ar?The day turn out fine.The factory turns out 100 car8 per day.十九、动词help,hand,lead die构成的短语动词1.help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事I often help my mother with house work.2.help oneself to sth 尽管请便；请随 便吃As you like fish help yourself to it3.hand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions before weekend4.hand ou

44、t 分发Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?5.lead to sth/doing sth 导致Hard work can lead to Success精品文档6.lead a.life过的生活Einstein led a simple life in America7.dieof死于（内因）die from死于.（外因）The old man died of old ageMany old people died from air pollution in winter.8.die out灭绝

45、This kind of bird is dying out 二十、动词 tell,talk,speak hear,ask,answer构成的短语动词1.talk to/with sb.和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office2.speak of/speak about大月且讲话；大 声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting3.hear of 听说I dont know him.but I have heard of him.hear from

46、接到某人的书信I havent heard from him for nearly a year.4.ask for要；请求He often asks his parents for money5.ask sb to do sth要某人做某事ask sb for sth.向某人要某物6.answer for对.负责You will have to answer for your behaviour one day二H、动词set send构成的短语动词1.send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident took plac

47、e2.send out发出（光亮等）The sun sends out light and heat3.send up发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past fewyears精品文档精品文档4.send off寄出，派遣；给.送行send in寄送某处进行处理、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport,(see him off)He sent in 3 drawings for the competition5.set about

48、doing sth(=set to do sth/set out to do sth/get down to doingsth.)开始；着手We11 set about doing this next month.6.set out/off 出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark.7.set up建立；树立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years8.set

49、 sb free释放In the end all slaves were set freeset fire to/set-on fire 放火烧.The man who set fire to the building was arrested9.set an example tc树立榜样His courage set an example to us 二十二、动词 show,point,agree pay 构成的短语动词1.show sb in领某人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in2.show sb out 领某人出去

50、 Please show the lady out3.show sb around领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer4.point out 指出If I have done anything wrong please point it out5.point at指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6.agree to do sth同意做某事精品文档精品文档He agreed to help