八年级英语人教版下册电子版教案.pdf
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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?第一保时 Section A(1 a-2d)导引目标:1.重点单词:matter,back,sore,throat,stomachache,foot,neck,stomach,fever,lie,rest,cough,X-ray,toothache,headache2.重点短语:have a sore throat,have a stomachache,have a cold,lie down,take onestemperature,have a fever,go to a doctor3.重点句式:一Whats the matter?一She
2、 talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.She has a very sore throatnow.You should drink some hot tea with honey.It doesnt sound like you have a fever.You need to take breaks away from the computer.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.If your head and neck still hu
3、rt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.与三重点:I.重点短语和句型2.询问对方身体状况的句型及答语:询问对方身体状况的句型及答语自主学引:一、预习课本P1-2新单词并背诵,完 成 F面的汉译英。1 .问题 2.背部3.疼痛的 4.嗓子5.胃痛 6.脚7 .脖子 8.胃9.发烧 0.平躺11.休息 2.咳嗽13.X 14.牙疼15.头疼_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _二、认真预习la-2d找出下列短语和句型。她昨天说话太多,没有喝足够多的水。现在她的嗓子非常的疼。1 嗓 子疼2胃痛3.感冒4躺下5 量 体温6.发烧7 看 医生8.一 怎 么 了?9.你应该
4、喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。10.听起来你不像是发烧了。11.你需要休息远离电脑。12.我想我以同样的方式坐得太久没有动了。13.如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼,就去看医生。谭皇导与:Step 1情景导入(Show some pictures about peoples illness to the students)Teacher:Whats the matter withthem?Then help the students answer the question in English.环节说明:由图片入手图文并茂,引起学生的学习兴趣。Step 2 完成教材la lc的任务1 .学生朗读l a 中的单
5、词,教师纠iE错误读音,然后学生识记单词并将单词和身体部位匹配。(3 分钟)。2.让学生仔细观察l a 图片中的人物,然后认真听录音,按听到的顺序为1b中的人物标号,完成课本上1b的听力任务。(3 分钟)3.再听一遍录音,并跟读对话。(2 分钟)4.结对练习1c中的对话,并请一些学生展示他们的对话。(3 分钟)5.让学生模仿1c中的对话,结 合 1b的答案材料与同伴编练新对话,并邀请几组学生表演对话。(5 分钟)参考案例A:Whafs the matter?B:She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.She has
6、a very sore throatnow.6.小结训练。(3 分钟)(B)l.Wha t s?I have a sore back.A.matter B.the matterC.the question D.the wrong(B)2.Watching TV is bad for your eyes.A.too many B.too muchC.much too D.very much(B)3.The girl is a ticket.A.enough tall buying B.tall enough to buyC.tall enough buying D.enough tall to
7、buy(A)4.一Whafs the matter the little girl?一She has a cold.A.with B.of C.at D.about环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过结对时话练习和小结训练,使语言目标得以强化。Step 3完成教材2a-2c的任务1.认真观察2 a图 片,按听到的对话顺序给图片标号,集体核对答案。(3 分钟)2.认真阅读2b中的单词和短语,再 听 遍 录 音,将问题和建议匹配,完成后集体核对答案。(3 分钟)3.听第三遍录音,让学生跟读。(3 分钟)4.让学生利用2a,2b 中的信息仿照2 c的形式练习对话,并要求几组同学表演对
8、话。(5分钟)参考案例A:Whats the matter?B:My head feels very hot.A:Maybe you have a fever.B:.5.小结训练。(3 分钟)(D)l.I have a cold and a headache.A.Whats the matter with you?B.Whafs wrong with you?C.You are ill.D.You should drink a lot of water and go to see the doctor.(C)2.I don*t like coffee,I like milk sugar.A.f
9、or B.in C.with D.at(D)3.When I was walking through the park.I saw a dog on the road.A.lie B.liing C.lieing D.lying(C)4.Tom felt very hot,the doctor let him first.A.lie down and restB.drink some hot tea with honeyC.take his temperatureD.get an X-ray(D)5.The boy had a,so he had to see a dentist.A.temp
10、erature B.feverC.cold D.toothache环节说明:通过读、写、听、说学习训练让学生掌握询问对方身体状况的句型及答语,并且使学生的口语表达能力在这一环节得到提升。Step 4完成教材2d 的任务1 .学生自读对话,回答下面的问题。(5 分钟)Whats the matter with Lisa?Why does Lisas head and neck hurt?What should we do if we play computer games for a long time?2.大声朗读2d中的对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。(3 分钟)3.邀请三组来表
11、演对话。(5 分钟)4.小结训练。(3 分钟)1 .听起来你不像是发烧了。It doesnt sound like you have a fever.2 .你需要休息远离电脑。You should take breaks away from the computer.3 .我想我以同样的方式坐得太久没有动了。I think I sat in the same way for long without moving.环节说明:将对话问题化,既能锻炼学生的思维能力又能加深对课文的理解。小结训练又对对话中的重要句型进行了巩固加深。Step 5问题探究.你怎么 了?Whats the matter?这
12、句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服,或有何麻烦,后 跟 with构成:Whats thematter with.?类似的句子还有:Whats wrong with.?和 What happened to.?他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病,或什么地方不舒服,常用句型“I have a 如:have a headache,have a toothache(牙 疼),have a sore throat,have a cold,have a sore back(背 疼),have a fever(发烧)等。2.should的运用他应该吃更多的水果。He should eat more fruit.
13、should是情态动词,本单元表示“应 该,应 当 ,后加动词原形,可用于各种人称。它比 must的语气要委婉,用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告,或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定形式为shouldnt,意思是“不应该,不应当”。3.Do you like milk sugar?A.with B.for C.in D.to答案选择A,w ith介 词,“带有”的意思。4.We are all tired Jet s.A.take a walk B.have a feverC.take our temperature D.take a break答案选择D,根据句意可知为“我们累了,让我们休息一会吧,t
14、ake a break意 为“休息”。请学生们做前面课时训练部分。第二锦时 Section A(3a-3c)与引目而1 .重点单词:passenger,trouble2.重点短语:get off,to ones suiprise,agree to do sth.,thanks to,in time,right away,get into trouble3.重点句式:At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw anold man lying on the side of the
15、 road.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.To his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.The driver didnt think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.They donI want to g
16、et into trouble.与引重与重点短语及句型重点短语及句型自主与引、预习课本P3新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。1 .乘客_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.问题_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _二、认真预习3a-3c找出下列短语和句型。1 下 车2使 惊 讶 的 是3 同 意(做 某事)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
17、 _ _ _ _4.幸 亏5 及 时6 立 刻7 造 成 麻 烦8.昨天早上九点,26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶,这时司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。9.24岁的公交车司机王平毫不犹豫地就停车了。10.他希望大多数的或是全部的乘客下车等待下一辆汽车。11.使他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。12.这位司机没有考虑他自己,他只考虑要挽救生命。13.他们不想找麻烦。课 皇 导 与 Step 1情景导入Teacher:When you are walking along the road,you see a person lying on the road because ofthe illness.Wh
18、at should you do?Will you leave or send the person to the hospital?The bus driverWang Ping and the passengers on his bus give us an good example.Let*s read the story together tofind the answers.环节说明:由现实生活中常常发生但又敏感的话题入手,引起学生的思索,同时又引出要学的内容。Step 2 完成教材3a.3b的任务1.阅读3a短 文,根据短文内容,回答问题“Do you think it comes
19、 from a newspaper or abook?How do you know?(3 分钟)2 .认真阅读短文,标注出故事中所发生的事情,完成后让学生展示自己的答案,教师点拨。(5 分钟)3.再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。(5 分钟)4.教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(5 分钟)5.熟读短文,识记背诵知识要点。(5 分钟)6.小结训练。(3 分钟)(A)1 .Walk the street,you can see a bank on the right.A.along B.long C.onD.at(D)2.The students when the
20、 teacher came in.A.read B.readedC.are reading D.were reading(C)3.When I looked out of the window,I saw a girl in the park.A.dance B.danced C.dancing D.dances(B)4.You mustnt the bus until it stops.A.get up B.get offC.get down D.get over(C)5.We all expect the students the singing competition.A.win B.b
21、eat C.to win D.to beat(A)6.To surprise,parents bought a new computer forA.her;her;her B.her;her;hersC.she;hers;her D.hers;her;her(A)7.They have talked about the plan for two hours,at last they all agreed whatJims said.A.to B.on C.with D.for(B)8.t h e kind man,the girl was saved.A.Thank for B.Thanks
22、toC.Because D.Thanks a lot环节说明:通读阅读分析文章,学生的阅读分析能力在这一环节得到提升;小结训练又及时的巩固强化了重要的知识点。Step 3 完成教材3 c的任务1 .认真阅读3a短 文,思考3c提出的问题。(3 分钟)2.小组讨论发表自己对三个问题的观点。(5 分钟)3 .在班级内分小组发表对三个问题的观点,山教师引导点拨。环节说明:通过这一环节的学习不仅使学生的口语表达能力和思维能力得到了锻炼,同时又帮助学生树立了正确的是非观。Step 4问题探究I.The boy with his parents when the earthquake rocked the
23、ir city.A.were sleeping B.is asleepC.was sleeping D.are asleep答案选择C,A with B 的谓语动词应与A 一 致,为单数形式;“when”引导的时间状语从句的主句用过去进行时从句用一般过去时。因此正确答案为Co昨天早上当他的母亲到家时男孩仍然在睡觉。When_his _mother_got _home_ y e s t e r d a y,the_boy_was stilLsleeping.2.except的用法我预计会有一场暴风雪。I expect that there wiH be a snowstorm.我期待着收到一件来
24、自父亲的礼物。I exDect to receive a gifl from my father.你希望他教你英语吗?Do you expect himo teach you English?我预计我爸爸会给我买一本英语字典。I expect my father wiH buy an English dictionary for me.expect是及物动词,意 为“预 料,盼望”,它有以下常见用法:expect+动名词或不定式 预 计,可能发生;期待某人或某物 料想做某事expect to do sth.;期望某人做某事exDCCl sb.to do slh.;expect+从句 预计料想3
25、.the teacher,or we can*t finish the work.A.Thanks for B.Thanks toC.Because D.So答案选择B,由anksto是“多亏了,由于”的意思。该句的意思为“多亏了我们的老师,否则我们不能完成作业。thanks for是“因而感谢某人”的意思,因此答案选择B。二 皇评价:请学生们做前面课时训练部分。第三薛时 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)导引目标1 .重点单词:herself2.重点短语:fall down3.重点句式:Do you have a fever?You shouldnt eat so muc
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