八年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解100题含参考答案.pdf

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1、八年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解100题含答案一、完形填空Hob。不小心将咖啡洒到了一些单词上，他有点吃不准了。帮他选一选吧！What makes a good neighbour?Mrs.Lin gives us her 1 .Granny Lee is 80 years old.She lives alone（单独）because her son works in another city.Granny Lee is in 2 health.When she is not feeling well,she has nobody to get helpfrom.This makes her

2、son 3.But he is 4 because Mrs.Lin lives nextdoor to his mother.Mrs.Lin is a 5 working in a hospital.She really does alot 6 Granny Lee.Mrs.Lin is busy every day,7 she still visits Granny Lee after work.She8 with Granny Lee for half an hour.When Granny Lee doesnt feel well,Mrs.Linknows 9 to make her f

3、eel better.She even goes to hospital with Granny Leesometimes.Mrs.Lin is a good neighbour because she always wants to do 10 for others.Thafs what a good neighbour is like.1.A.problemB.lessonC.neighborD.answer2.A.goodB.niceC.poorD.difficult3.A.worriedB.happyC.angryD.comfortable4.A.kindB.helpfulC.luck

4、yD.important5.A.teacherB.cookC.waitressD.nurse6.A.withB.forC.toD.from7.A.butB.soC.orD.because8.A.saysB.talksC.tellsD.fixes9.A.whyB.whereC.howD.what10.A.anyoneB.someoneC.nothingD.something【答案】I.D2.C3.A4.C5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D【分析】文章通过讲述林太太如何帮助李奶奶的故事，展示了什么是好邻居。1.句意：林太太给了我们她的答案。problem 问题；lesson 课程；neighb

5、or 邻居；answer 答案；根据“What makes a goodneighbour?”以及Thats what a good neighbour is like.”可知，对于前文提出的问题,林太太给出了她的答案，故选D。2.句意：李奶奶身体不好。good 好 的;nice 令人愉快的；poor 差 的;difficult 困难的；根据“When she is not feelingwell”可知，李奶奶身体不好，故选C。3.句意：这让她的儿子很担心。worried担心的；happy快乐的;angry生气的;comfortable舒适的；根据“When she isnot feeling

6、 well,she has nobody to get help from.”可知，儿子对于母亲的这种情况很是担忧，故选A。4.句意：但他很幸运，因为林太太住在他母亲的隔壁。kind善 良 的;helpful有帮助的：lucky幸运的；important重要的；根据“because Mrs.Lin lives next door to his mother.Mrs.Lin is a.working in a hospital.She really does alot.Granny Lee.”可知，林太太住在李奶奶隔壁，可以帮助到李奶奶，所以对于李奶奶的儿子来说是幸运的，故选C。5.句意：林太太

7、是一家医院的护士。teacher 老师；cook 厨师；waitress 服务员；nurse 护士；根据working in a hospital”可知，林太太是一名护士，故选D。6.句意：她真的为李奶奶做了很多事。wi由和一起；for为了；to朝，向；from从；根据句意可知，此处指的是为李奶奶做了很多事情，故选B。7.句 意：林太太每天都很忙，但下班后她仍然去看望李奶奶。but但是；so 因此；o r或者；because因为；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。8.句意：她和李奶奶聊半个小时。says说，后接说话的内容；talks谈论；tells告诉；fixes安装；根据wi

8、th Granny Lee”可知，此处是talk with s b,故选B。9.句意：当李奶奶感觉不舒服时，林太太知道如何让她感觉好些。why 为什么；where 哪里；how 怎样；what 什么；根据to make her feel better”可知，此处指的是如何让李奶奶感觉舒服一些，故选C。10.句意：林太太是个好邻居，因为她总是想为别人做点什么。anyone 任何人；someone 某人；nothing 没有事；something 一些事；根据she alwayswants to do.for others”可知，此处指的是“为别人做一些事情”，故选D。Last Friday,I

9、agreed to meet some friends at 4:00 pm in a coffee shop.The weather wassunny,11 I made a decision to walk there.I arrived ten minutes early.I ordered acup of coffee and 12 down watching people around.There were some boys playingfootball on the street,and a small boy was running after the ball.Just a

10、t that time,there came a car.It was going very 13.When the driver sawthe boy in his way,he braked（刹车）hard.But it was too late.The car 14 the boy.And the small boy was 15 on the street without moving.However,the driver droveaway quickly.People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boys head and he lo

11、st much 16.1called the police and 17 called 120.Soon an ambulance（救护车）arrived and tookthe boy to the 18.At 4:30 pm,the police arrived and started questioning people.They asked me to go tothe police station because I saw 19 happened.I told them all the information I knewbecause I really wanted them t

12、o catch the driver.I didnt leave the police station until 7:00pm.After that,I went home and didnt go to meet my friends because I didnt feel like talkingto anyone.The next day,the boys parents called me to thank me 20 my help.They alsotold me their boy was fine and the driver was already at the poli

13、ce station then.14.A.took11.A.orB.soC.andD.but12.A.lookedB.wroteC.satD.put13.A.fastB.wellc.slowlyD.hardB.pouredC.metD.hit15.A.lyingB.walkingC.playingD.resting16.A.peaceB.moneyC.timeD.blood17.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.nobody18.A.cinemaB.hospitalC.museumD.school19.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what20.A.withB

14、.aboutC.forD.of【答案】U.B12.C13.A14.D15.A16.D17.B18.B19.D20.C【分析】本文讲述了作者上星期五目睹的一起交通事故。11.句意：天气晴朗，所以我决定步行去那儿。o r或者；so 因此；and和；but但是。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系。故选B。12.句意：我点了-杯咖啡坐下来观看周围的人。looked看；wrote写；sat坐；put放。联系上文可知作者早到了十分钟，因此坐下来观看周围的人。故选C。13.句意：它开得非常快。fast 快 地;well 好地；slowly 慢地；hard 艰难地。根据下文“When the driver saw

15、the boyin his way,he braked（刹车）hard.But it was too late.“可知，车开得太快导致事故发生。故选Ao14.句意：汽车撞倒了一个小男孩。took 拿；poured 倾倒；met 遇见；hit 撞击。根据There was a cut on the boys head”可知，男孩头上有伤口，可见汽车把小男孩撞倒了。故选D。15.句意：小男孩躺在地上不能动弹。lying躺；walking走；playing玩；resting休息。根据上文汽车把小男孩撞倒了，可知小男孩应该是躺在地上。故选A。16.句意：小男孩的头上有一个伤口并且流了很多血。peace

16、 和 平;money 钱；time 时间；blood 血。根据There was a cut on the boys head”可知，他的头受伤了，流了很多血。故选D。17.句意：我报了警，某人打了 120。everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人。根据下文“Soon anambulance（救护车）arrived”可知，救护车来了，因此是某人打了 120。故选B。18.句意：不久救护车就到了，把小男孩带到了医院。cinema电影院；hospital医院；museum博物馆：school学校。根据ambulance”可知，救护车应该是送去了医院。故选B

17、。19.句意：他们让我去警察局因为我看到发生了什么。how怎 样;where哪 儿;when什么时候；what什么。所填词作happened的主语,故应用代词w hato故选D。20.句意：第二天，男孩的父母给我打电话感谢我的帮助。with和;about关 于;for为了；of.的。thank sb for sth”因某事感谢某人”,为固定搭配。故选C。Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon?They are two very cute cartoonmascots（吉祥物）of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympi

18、cs and Paralympic Games（残奥会）.Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image（形象）of a panda 21 a spacesuit（航天服）.Itlooks like a winter sportsperson from the future.Bing has several 22 inChinese,but the most common meaning is ice”,which is a 23 of winter sports.The word also means purity（纯洁）.“Dwen Dwen suggests a 24

19、,strong,honest,lively and lovely image of a panda.Bing Dwen DwerT 25 the spirit of theOlympics,including a strong mind and a healthy body.It serves for winter sports,26 happiness to those who watch the Winter Olympic Games and cheer up thesportspersons who 27 the games.Shuey Rhon Rhon is created in

20、the 28the Chinese lantern.It really looks like a Chinese lantern.ttShuey means snow in Chinese.“Rhon Rhon,are two 29 Chinese characters（字）with the same pronunciation.Shuey Rhon Rhon means tolerance（包容）among different cultures.It is like a lanternwhich lights up the dreams of the disabled sportsperso

21、ns who are all good at sports,30 winter sports such as skiing and ice skating.Do you like the two cartoon mascots?Do you want to own them?Now they are popularall over the world and its not easy to buy them.21.A.wearingB makingC.playing22.A.namesB.meaningsC.looks23.A.pictureB.bookC.symbol24.A.healthy

22、B.lazyC.cold25.A.allowsB.refusesC.shows26.A.bringingB supportingC.celebrating27.A.look afterB.take part inC.clean up28.A.pictureB.middleC.shape29.A.sameB.differentC.important30.A.finallyB.luckilyC.especially【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.C29.B30.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融背后的设计理念。2 1.句意：冰墩墩是一

23、个穿着宇航服的熊猫卡通形象。wearing穿；making制作；playing玩。根据宾语“a spacesuit”以及冰墩墩的形象可知，应该是“穿着宇航服”，故选A。22.句意：“冰”在汉语中有几个含义，但最常见的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的一个象征。names名字；meanings含义；looks相貌。根据卜文“most common meaning”可知，此处表达“冰”在汉语中有几个不同含义。故选Bo23.句意：“冰 在汉语中有几个含义，但最常见的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的一个象征。picture图片；book书；symbol标志。“冰”是冬奥会的冬季运动项目的象征，故选C。24.句意：“

24、墩墩”使人想到一个健康、强壮、诚实、活泼、可爱的熊猫形象。healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的；cold寒冷的。根据后文并列的形容词strong,honest,lively and lovely”可知，都是描述冰墩墩积极向上的形象，故选A。25.句意：“冰墩墩”展示了奥运会的精神，包括坚强的意志和健康的身体。allows 允许；refuses 拒绝；shows 展示。根据宾语“the spirit of the Olympics”可知，冰墩墩的形象展示出奥运精神。故选C。26.句意：它为冬季运动服务，给观看冬奥会的人带来快乐，让参加奥运会的运动员们精神振奋。bringing 带来；suppor

25、ting 支持；celebrating 庆祝。根据It serves fbr wintersports.happiness”可知，此处表达“冰墩墩为观众们带来快乐”，故选A。27.句意：它为冬季运动服务，给观看冬奥会的人带来快乐，让参加奥运会的运动员们精神振奋。look after 照顾；take part in 参 力 口；clean up 打扫干净。根据“cheer up the sportspersonswho.the games”可知，运动员们是 参加 比 赛,故 选 B。28.句意：雪容融被制造成中国灯笼的形状。picture 图片；middle 中间；shape 形状。根据下文“I

26、t really looks like a Chinese lantern可知，雪容融的形状像灯笼。故选C。29.句意：“容融”是有着相同发音的两个不同汉字。same相同的；different不同的；important重要的。根据名字 雪容融 可知，容”和 融 是发音相同的两个不同汉字。故选B。30.句意：它就像一盏灯笼，照亮了残疾人运动员的梦想，他们都擅长运动，特别是冬季运动，如滑雪和滑冰。finally 最 终;luckily 幸运地;especially 尤其是。根据“good at sports.winter sports suchas skiing and ice skating.”

27、并结合冬奥会的背景可知，这些残疾运动员不止是擅长运动，尤其是诸如滑冰和滑雪这样的冬季运动。故选C。Its Sunny afternoon.It?s my sons eighth birthday today.I go into a 31 shop tobuy a big birthday cake for him.There are lots of people in the shop.When I am 32 a cake,I find a little boy33 the cakes for a long time.He is 34 old clothes.He chooses（选择）a

28、cake.Then he gives money to the shopkeeper（店主）and says to her,fci want the 35 cake.“Sorry,the cake is 15 yuan,but you only have 36 yuan,says the shopkeeper.“I.I have no more money,“says the little boy and he begins to 37.“Oh,my boy.Who would you like to 38 the birthday cake fbr?”I asked.“Mv 39.madam

29、.”“40 doesnt she come and buy one?“My father left（离开）us three years ago,“the boy says.We dont have much41.My mother has to 42 from morning to night every day.Shecelebrates 43 birthday every year,but she 44 celebrates（庆祝）hers.Its her birthday tomorrow.I want to buy a small cake for her.But 1 dont hav

30、e enoughmoney.n“Oh,my boy!Im your 45 friend and I work with her,I say.I will buy hera nice birthday cake.I give the money to the shopkeeper and leave the shop.45.A.father31.A.cakeB.flowerC.clothesD.present32.A.looking atB.looking afterC.looking forD.looking up33.A.eatingB.buyingC.watchingD.making34.

31、A.onB.atC.inD.with35.A.smallB.bigC.sweetD.delicious36.A.10B.15C.20D.2537.A.laughB.shoutC.smileD.cry38.A.lendB.makeC.borrowD.buy39.A.grandmotherB.dadC.mumD.aunt40.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where41.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.fun42.A.studyB.workC.playD.think43.A.herB.myC.yourD.his44.A.oftenB.sometimesC.alwaysD.never

32、B.mothersC.brothersD.sisters【答案】31.A32.C33.C34.C35.A36.A37.D38.D39.C40.A41.B42.B43.B44.D45.B【分析】本文是记叙文，文章讲述作者去蛋糕店给自己的儿子买生日蛋糕时，却被一个生活贫困的男孩想给妈妈买一个小的生日蛋糕而感动，最终作者谎称是男孩妈妈的朋友替他付了钱。31.句意：我走进一家蛋糕店，想给他买一个大生日蛋糕。cake 蛋糕；flower 花;clothes 衣服；present 礼物。根据下文“to buy a big birthday cakefor him，可知是在蛋糕店,故选A。32.句意：当我在

33、找蛋糕的时候，我发现一个小男孩看了很长时间的蛋糕。looking at；looking after 照看；looking for 寻找；looking up 抬头看。根据前文“buya big birthday cake for him,可知作者应该在寻找合适的蛋糕，故选C。33.句意：当我在找蛋糕的时候，我发现一个小男孩看了很长时间的蛋糕。eating 吃；buying 买；watching 观看；making 制作。根据下文“He chooses a cake.Thenhe gives money to the shopkeeper”，可知男孩先是看了很长时间，故选Co3 4.句意：他穿着

34、旧衣服。on在.上；at在；in在.内/表穿着；with和，跟，随着。结合old clothes可知句子用“in+衣服”表示穿戴，故选C。35.句意：我想要块小蛋糕。small 小的；big 大的：sweet 甜的：delicious 美味的。根据下文“Sorry,the cake is 15yuan,but you only have.yuan,可知小男孩没有足够的钱，这里是说想买小蛋糕，故选 Ao36.句意：对不起，蛋糕是15元，但你只有10元。10；15；20；251,but表转折,根据上文“Sorry,the cake is 15 yuan”,可推知男孩的钱要少于15元，故选A。37.

35、句意：小男孩说：“我没有钱了”，然后他开始哭。laugh 笑；shout 大叫；smile 微笑；cry 哭。根据“I have no more money”,可知小男孩心里很难过，所以是开始哭，故选D。38.句意：你想给谁买生日蛋糕？lend 借给；make 做；borrow 借 入;buy 购买。根据“Who the birthday cake fbr”可知句子用buy sth.for sb.表达“给某人买某物”。故选D。39.句意：我的妈妈，女士。grandmother祖母；dad爸 爸;mum妈妈；aunt阿姨。根据后文“My mother has to”可以推断出是给他的妈妈买的，故

36、选C。40.句意：为什么她不来买一个呢？why 为什么；how 怎样；when 什么时候；where 哪里。根据doesnt she come and buyone”可知询问原因，用疑问词w h y。故选A。41.句意：我们没有多少钱。time 时间；money 钱；food 食物；fun 乐趣。根据上文“My fhther left us three yearsago”，可知他家没有很多钱，故选B。42.句意：我妈妈每天必须从早到晚工作。study学习；work工作；play玩；think思考。根据上文提到他的父亲三年前离开了他们，他们没有足够的钱，所以他的妈妈就必须从早到晚地工作，故选B。

37、43.句意：她每年都庆祝我的生I I,但她从不庆祝自己的生日。her她的；m y我的；your你的；his他的。由 but可知前后表示转折，前半句表达妈妈每年给“我”过生日，后半句表达她从来不给自己过生日。故选B。44.句意：她每年都庆祝我的生日，但她从不庆祝自己的生日。often经常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。but表转折,结合上文提到他家没有多少钱，可知母亲从来不庆祝她自己的生日，故选D。45.句意：“哦，我的孩子！我是你妈妈的朋友，和她一起工作，“我说。fathers爸爸的；mothers妈妈的；brothers兄弟的；sisters姐妹的。根据下文“an

38、d Iwork with her,I will buy her a nice birthday cake，可知这里作者谎称是男孩母亲的朋友，故选B。Paul likes to please everyone.It is hard for him to say noto others.When people askhim to do strange things,he always says yes”,so people will think hes a funny person.When people ask him to help them,Paul will say“yes”46 he w

39、ants people to likehim.In fact,his agreeable nature was a big problem when he was busy with homework,housework,or other activities.Once,he had a test the next day,and it was worth 50 percentof his final 47.However,he went hiking with his friends and didnt come homeuntil 11 pm.He couldnt focus on his

40、 studies and got the lowest score in the class.Paul was 48 from dealing with different people and things.He went to histeacher for help.After listening to him,his teacher told him,Its not bad to give others agood impression,but that doesnt mean you have to use all of your own time to help others.Now

41、,Paul 49 harder to say no”.It is hard,but still better than not making anychange at all.46.A.becauseB.soC.untilD.before47.A.homeworkB.gameC.gradeD.exam48.A.stopped byB.laughed atC.called onD.worn out49.A.followingB.tryingC.gettingD.hoping【答案】46.A47.C48.D49.B【分析】本文主要讲述了保罗喜欢满足每个人，所以对于别人的要求总是说“好的”，这样让他

42、感觉筋疲力尽，他去向老师求助，老师建议他给别人留下一个好印象是很重要的，但是不要把全部时间都浪费在帮助别人身上，保罗听取了老师的建议正在努力做出改变。4 6.句意：保罗会说“是的”，因为他希望人们喜欢他。because 因为；so 因 此;until 直到；before 在.之前。“he wants people to like him”是他说“是的”的原因，用 because引导原因状语从句，故选A。47.句意：有一次，他第二天要考试，考试占了他期末成绩的一半。homework 作业；game 游戏；grade 成绩；exam 测试。根据He couldnt focus on hisstud

43、ies and got the lowest score in the class”可知，要占期末成绩的一半，故选 C。48.句意：保罗因与不同的人和事打交道而疲惫不堪。stopped by 顺便访问；laughed at 嘲笑；called on 拜访；worn out 耗尽的。根据He wentto his teacher for help”可知，因为周旋这些事情而感到疲惫不堪，故选D。49.句意：现在，保罗更努力地说“不二following 跟随；trying 尝 试;getting 得到；hoping 希望。根据“It is hard,but still betterthan not

44、making any change at all.”可知，正在努力做出改变，尝试努力去说“不”，故选BoA Little BearA little bear is called Herry.He doesnt like brushing 50.Every day his mothersays to him,“Herry,its time for you to brush your teeth and go to bed.”“I know,Mom.,saysHerry unhappily.He goes to the 51 and turns on the tap（龙头）.He keeps wa

45、terrunning.His mother thinks he is brushing his teeth.“Too many teeth!How can I brush all these teeth?Herry feels sad.Maybe I can do ittomorrow morning.It is too bad to brush teeth every day.He looks at his 52 teeth andthinks,I dont want to brush my teeth today.I can brush them twice tomorrow.That w

46、ill beOK.”But the next day,he doesnt brush his teeth.He always thinks he can do it tomorrow.One morning,when he gets up,he finds all of his teeth have gone 53.He cries,“Myteeth!My teeth!”His mother comes into his bedroom and says,Whats 54?”I donthave any teeth now,Mom!I 55 to brush my teeth every da

47、y.He cries again andagain.His mother takes him to see the 56.The doctor says,ctOh,little bear!I am sorryto say you cant eat any food now.There arent any teeth in your mouth.The little bear cries and cries 57.Suddenly he wakes up,“Oh,thank goodness!Itis a dream.A terrible dream.He gets up at once and

48、 goes to brush his teeth.He tells himselfto brush his teeth every day.50.A.teethB.shoesC.feetD.walls51.A.studyB.kitchenC.bathroomD.bedroom52.A.cleanB.dirtyC.bigD.tidy53.A.drawingB.checkingC.washingD.missing54.A.wrongB.niceC.rightD.good55.A.rememberB.forgetC.wantD.love56.A.fatherB.driverC.teacherD.do

49、ctor57.A.happilyB.heavilyC.sadlyD.quickly【答案】50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B56.D57.C【分析】本文主要讲述了一只小熊不爱刷牙，有一天他做了一个梦，发现自己的牙齿都不见了，他突然惊醒，发现这原来是一个梦，他告诉自己以后要每天都刷牙。50.句意：他不喜欢刷牙。teeth 牙齿：shoes 鞋；feet 脚；walls 墙。根据its time fbr you to brush your teeth and goto bed”可知，他不喜欢刷牙，故选A。51.句意：他去到浴室，打开水龙头。study 书房；kitchen 厨房；ba

50、throom 浴室；bedroom 卧室。根据its time for you tobrush your teeth and go to bed及I know,Mom”可知，是去浴室刷牙，故选 C。52.句意：他看着自己的脏牙，想。clean干净的；dirty脏的；big大的；tidy整洁的。他总是不喜欢刷牙，所以他的牙齿应是脏脏的，故选B。53.句意：一天早上，当他起床的时候，他发现他所有的牙齿都不见了。drawing 画 画;checking 检查；washing 清洗；missing 消失。根据I dont have any teethnow”可知，牙齿都不见了，故选D。54.句意：怎么