八年级下册英语完形填空、阅读理解综合训练100题-含答案.pdf

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1、八年级下册英语完形填空、阅读理解综合训练100题含答案一、完形填空Tony was a middle school student.He liked I.In the evening,he alwayswatched TV for more than two hours.Then he used the Internet and stayed up late.The nextday,he 2 late and didnt have breakfast.He didnt like 3.He onlyexercised once or twice a week.He often felt tire

2、d,4 he didnt think it was a bigproblem.One day,he had a 5 test in a P.E.class.All his classmates ran 6,butonly he was slow.He was not happy with that.After class,he asked 7 best friendJim for help.Jim said Tony was in bad 8.He told Tony to stop his bad habits andstart good ones.Tony listened to him.

3、Now he 9 stays up late.He usually gets up early and hasa good 10.After school,he always plays sports with his friends.Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects.1.A.reading booksB.watching TVC.shopping onlineD.doinghousework2.A.ate outB.put upC.woke upD.got lost3.A.exercisingB.coo

4、kingC.waitingD.sleeping4.A.soB.butC.ifD.and5.A.singingB.jumpingC.dancingD.running6.A.fastB.slowlyC.quietlyD.loudly7.A.herB.yourC.hisD.my8.A.healthB.feelingsC.classD.school9.A.usuallyB.oftenC.alwaysD.never10.A.lunchB.breakfastC.dinnerD.afternoon tea【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼健康的生

5、活习惯的养成过程。1.句意：他喜欢看电视。reading books 读书；watching TV 看电视；shopping online 网上购物；doing housework做家务。根据后句Tn the evening,he always watched TV fbr more than two hours.“可知,应是喜欢看电视。故选B。2.句意：第二天，他醒来很晚，没有吃早餐。ate out 出去吃；put up 张贴；woke up 醒来；got lost 迷路。根据后句“and didnt havebreakfast”可知，应是醒来很晚所以没有吃早餐。故选C。3.句意：他不喜欢锻

6、炼。exercising 锻炼；cooking 烹饪；waiting 等待；sleeping 睡觉。根据后句“He onlyexercised once or twice a week.”可知，应是不喜欢锻炼。故选Ao4.句意：他经常感觉很疲惫，但他觉得这不是什么大问题。so 因此；but但是；if如果；and和。根据“He often felt tired”可知，空处的连词表示转折，应用b u t,故选B。5.句意：有一天，他在体育课上有个跑步测试。singing 唱 歌;jumping 跳；dancing 跳舞；running 跑步。根据后句“All his classmatesran”可

7、知，应是在体育课上有个跑步测试。故选D。6.句意；他所有的同学都跑得很快，只有他跑得很慢。fast快地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据后句“but only he wasslow.”可知，应是所有的同学都跑得很快。故选A。7.句意：下课后，他向他的朋友吉姆求助。her 她的；your 你的；his 他的；my 我的。根据he asked.best friend Jim for help.”中的主语h e可知，空处应用his,“他的工故选C。8.句意：吉姆说托尼身体不好。health 健 康;feelings 情感；class 课,班；school 学校。根据H

8、e told Tony to stop hisbad habits and start good ones.”可知，托尼因为自身的坏习惯导致身体不好，故选A。9.句意：现在他不再熬夜了。usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据上文语境和前句Tonylistened to him”和“He usually gets up early”可知，应是现在他不熬夜了。故选 D。1 0.句意：他通常起得很早并吃一顿丰盛的早餐。lunch 午餐；breakfast 早餐；dinner 晚餐；afternoon tea 下午茶。根据“He usually gets upear

9、ly”可知，起得早吃的应该是早餐。故选B。We are taught from childhood to be polite and kind,but many of us forget this as wegrow up.But Yang Yang,a 14-year-old girl from Hunan Province,is different from11.Yang Yang has touched many people by being 12 and kind.It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to eat in

10、a 13.But then shedropped a plate full of food by accident.She 14 stood there and didnt know what todo.The restaurant manager was nice.She comforted her,saying,It doesnt matter.We cangive you another 15 for free.When Yang left after eating,the waiter 16 75 Yuan and a note on the table.Itsaid JT m 17

11、that the money might not be enough to pay for the trouble I caused,18 thats all I have.Thank you for your kindness.The manager was deeply movedafter reading the 19.The 75 Yuan may be a weeks pocket money for the 20.The manager posted this story on the Internet and 21 this girl.Manynewspapers,includi

12、ng Peoples Daily,re-posted it and joined the search.22.Yangwas found after her teacher read the story in the newspaper.However,Yang didnt think it was a big deal.have 23 other peoples helpand should do something about their 24 she said.Peoples Daily said that it showed the good in people.The manager

13、 25 Yangssituation while Yang was thankful and kind.11.A.youB.usC.themD.her12.A.honestB.hard-workingC.talentedD.brave13.A.supermarketB.parkc.restaurantD.classroom14.A.justB.alsoc.evenD.still15.A.bagB.cupc.ticketD.meal16.A.leftB.foundc.lostD.needed17.A.sureB.sorryc.gladD.serious18.A.becauseB.soc.butD

14、.though19.A.bookB.newspaperc.menuD.note20.A.girlB.managerC.waiterD.teacher21.A.looked throughB.looked forC.waited forD.cheered up22.A.FinallyB.SecondlyC.SadlyD.Unluckily23.A.refusedB.changedC.givenD.got24.A.carelessnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.sadness25.A.made upB.heard ofC.wrote downD.cared about【答案】

15、1 1.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.B17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.A23.D24.B25.D【导语】本文讲述 杨洋在餐馆就餐后引发故事。她在就餐时意外打翻一盘食物，经理免费又给她上了一份，杨洋用餐后主动留下钱做补偿，但经理得知后在媒体上寻找她。经理的好心和杨洋的诚实都显示了人们内心的善良。11.句意：但 是 14岁的湖南女孩杨洋和我们不同。you你们；us我们；them他们；her她；根据上文“but many of us forget this as we grow up”我们中的许多人长大时就忘了礼貌和善良；可知，此处指“不 同 于 我 们 故 选 B。12.

16、句意：杨扬的诚实和善良感动了很多人。honest诚实的；hard-working勤勉的；talented 有才能的；brave 勇敢的；下文“When Yang left after eating,the waiter found 75Yuan and a note on the table.It said,”根据服务员发现的杨洋留卜.的钱和字条，可知，她是诚实和善良的。故选A。13.句意：那是四月份的一天，杨正准备在一家餐厅吃饭。supermarket超市；park公园；restaurant 餐馆；classroom 教室；根据上文“Yang was getting ready to eat

17、”可知止匕处指“在 餐 馆 故 选 C。14.句意:她只是站在那里，不知道该怎么办。just刚刚；also也；even甚至；still还；根据下文didnt know what to do”可知此处指“她把一盘食物摔掉了，不知如何是好，只 好 站 在 那 故 选 A。15.句 意:她安慰她说：“没关系，我们可以免费再给你一餐。”bag袋；cup杯子；ticket 票；meal 餐；根据上文“Yang was getting ready to eat和she dropped a plate full offbod”杨洋摔掉了刚要进食的食物；结合经理安抚她的话“It doesn,t matter”

18、可知此处指“要重新给她免费做一餐故选D。16.句意：当杨吃完饭离开时，服务员在桌上发现了 75元和一张纸条。left离开；found找到；lost丢失；needed需要；下文“Itsaid”;根据“服务员发现字条上的内容”可知此处指“在桌上发现了 75元 和 一 张 纸 条 故 选 B。17.句意：很抱歉，这笔钱可能不足以支付我造成的麻烦，但我只有这些钱。sure确定的；sorry 抱歉的；glad 高兴的;serious；根据下文“that the money might not beenough to pay for the trouble 1 caused”可知，此处指“女孩是对这件事感

19、到抱歉故选Bo18.句意：很抱歉，这笔钱可能不足以支付我造成的麻烦，但我只有这些钱。because因 为;so 因此；but 但是；though 尽管;根据上文“the money might not be enough to payfbr the trouble I caused”可知此处指“钱不够，但只有这些“，表转折。故选C。19.句意：经理看完便条后深受感动。book书；newspaper报纸；menu菜单；note便条；根据上文“服务员在桌上发现了 75元和一张纸条”可知此处指“经理读了便条”。故选 D。20.句意：这 75元可能是女孩一周的零用钱。girl女孩；manager经理；

20、waiter服务员；teacher教师；根据上文“当杨吃完饭离开时，服务员在桌上发现了 75元和一张纸条”可知，这 75元是杨洋的。故选A。21.句意：经理在网上发布了这个故事，寻找这个女孩。looked through浏览；lookedfor 寻找；waited for 等待；cheered up 振作起来；根据下文“Many newspapers,includingPeoples Daily,re-posted it and joined the search”许多报纸重复报道这件事、加入到寻找中；可知，此处指“经 理 在 寻 找 这 个 女 孩 故 选 B。22.句意：最后，杨洋的老师在

21、报纸上读到这个故事之后，她才被找到。Finally最后；Secondly第二地；Sadly悲哀地；Unluckily不幸地；上文“许多报纸重复报道这件事、加入到寻找中”可知此处指“经过多方努力，最 后 终 于 找 到 了 杨 洋 故 选 A。23.句意：她说：“我得到了别人的帮助，应该为他们的好意做点什么。refused拒绝；changed改变；given给；got得到。根据上文“经理在杨洋摔掉了食物后，免费为她重做“可知此处指“得 到 别 人 的 帮 助 故 选 Do24.句意：她说：“我得到了别人的帮助，应该为他们的好意做点什么。飞arelessness粗心大意；kindness善良；ha

22、ppiness快乐；sadness悲哀;上文“我得到了别人的帮助”；根据should d。something about”可知此处指“得至IJ别人的帮助，应该要回馈善意”;故 选 B。25.句意：经理关心杨的情况，而杨懂得感恩又善良。made up组成；heard o f听说；wrote down写下；cared about关心；上文“经理觉得这75元有可能是杨洋一个月的零花钱，在网络上寻找她”可知，经理很关心杨洋。故选D。One day,a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.Then he went to his 26 andtold hi

23、m his story angrily.t4He is really bad,“the boy said,“and I 27The grandfather said,28 me tell you a story.When I was a boy,I sometimesalso hated others for what they did.”As the boy 29 carefully,the grandfather went on,There are always two tigersinside my heart.One is 30 and kind.He gets on well 31

24、everything aroundhim.But 32 is bad and unfriendly.Even the smallest thing will make him angry.He33 with everyone all the time,and for no reason.He cant think carefully 34 healways hates others.It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart.They both tryto control（控制）me.,The boy looked

25、 into his grandfather 35 and asked,“Which tiger alwayscontrols you,Grandfather?The old man said slowly and seriously,4tThe one that I feed.I always feed the good andkind tiger,so I never hate others and seldom（很少）get angry now.26.A.motherB.grandfatherC.teacher27.A.loveB.hateC.know28.A.MakeB.HelpC.Le

26、t29.A.sawB.feltC.listened30.A.goodB.badC.lazy31.A.atB.onC.with32.A.otherB.anotherC.the other33.A.fightsB.dancesC.sings34.A.becauseB.thoughC.but35.A,earsB.eyesC,mouth【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.C30.A31.C32.C33.A34.A35.B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩打过架后就回去找他的爷爷了，在那里他听到了爷爷给他讲的道理。我们要控制我们的情绪，就像 善”“恶”两只老虎，善待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良

27、的情绪总是控制自己。26.句意：然后他去找他的祖父，愤怒地告诉他他的故事。mother 母亲；grandfather 祖父；teacher 老师。根据下文“The grandfather said”可知，是祖父。故选B。27.句意：“他真的很糟糕，”男孩说，“我恨他。”love爱；hate恨；know知道。根据上文“He is really bad”可知，男孩不喜欢他。故选Bo28.句意：爷爷说：“我来给你讲个故事。当我还是个孩子的时候，我有时也因为别人的所作所为而憎恨别人。”Make制作；Help帮助；Let使。根据“.me tell you a story.”及下文可知，应该是让“我”给你

28、讲个故事。故选C。29.句意：男孩认真听着，爷爷接着说：。saw看见；felt感觉；listened听见。根据上文“.me tell you a story.”可知，祖父在给男孩讲故事，所以男孩在听故事。故选C。30.句意：一个是好的和善良的。good好的；bad坏的；lazy懒的。根据“One is.and kind.”可知，一个老虎是好的，和“kind”并列。故选A。31.句意：他和周围的一切都相处得很好。at 在；on 在.上；with 和。根据“He gets on well.everything around him.”可知，固定短语gets on well w汕 sb./sth.“

29、与某人某事相处得好”。故选C。32.句意：但另一个是坏的和不友好的。olher其他的；another另一个，三者及以上；Ihe other另一个，两者之间。根据上文“There are always two tigers inside my heart.”可知，一个 另一个，表示两者之间的另一个。故选C。33.句意：他无缘无故地与所有人争吵。fights 打架；dances 跳舞；sings 唱歌。根据Even the smallest thing will make himangry.”可知，他总是和别人打架，这里表示贬义词。故选A。34.句意：他不能仔细思考，因为他总是讨厌别人。becau

30、se 因为；though 尽管；but 但是。根据“He cant think carefully.he always hatesothers.”可知，前后表示因果关系。故选A。35.句意：男孩看着爷爷的眼睛，问道：“爷爷，哪只老虎总是控制着你？”ears 耳 朵;eyes 眼睛；mouth 嘴巴。根据The boy looked into his grandfathers.andasked,”可知，男孩看着祖父的眼睛。故选B。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Making friends needs skills.Before you make fri

31、ends,you have to decide whom youwant to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the 36 kindof things as they do.The quickest way to make friends is to 37.When you smile,people think youare 38 to them and easy to talk to.It may not be easy at first to smile,but remember,most p

32、eople will 39 from an angry-looking face.To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends.One easy way to start a40 with someone is to say something nice about him.Think about how great youfeel when someone says something nice to you.Doesnt it make you want to 41talking to that person?Ask

33、your new friend some 42 about themselves.Who is their 43singer?Where do they live?What do they do after school?Theyre all good questions to starta talk.44 you have something to add to the talk,too.When someone asks you aquestion,do have a(n)45 for it.There is nothing that will stop to talk more quic

34、klythan a shrug(耸 肩)for an answer.36.A.seriousB.strangeC.differentD.same37.A.laughB.smileC.agreeD.believe38.A.worriedB.friendlyC.thankfulD.special39.A.stay awayB.get outC.take awayD.set off40.A.talkB.jobC.travelD.meet41.A.practiceB.keepC.stopD.like42.A.ideasB.meaningsC.questionsD.ways43.A.interestin

35、gB.excellentC.famousD.favourite44.A.Laugh atB.Make sureC.Think overD.Write down45.A.exerciseB.adviceC.answerD.opinion【答案】36.D37.B38.B39.A40.A41.B42.C43.D44.B45.C【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的技巧。36.句意：大多数人都喜欢结交和自己爱好相同的朋友。serious 严重的；strange 奇怪的；different 不同的；same 相同的。根据“Most people liketo have friends who like to d

36、o the.kind of thins as they do.”可知大部分人喜欢结交有相同爱好的人，故选D。37.句意：交朋友的最快方法是微笑。laugh大笑；smile微 笑;agree同 意;believe相信。根据“When you smile J 可知此处是指微笑，smile是原词复现，故选B。38.句意：当你微笑时，人们认为你对他们很友好，很容易交谈。worried担心的；friendly友好的；thankful感激的；special特殊的。根据“When yousmile.easytotalkto丁可知微笑的时候，在别人看来是很友好的，故选B。39.句意：微笑可能不容易，但记住，大

37、多数人会远离一个生气的脸。stay away 远离；get out 出去；take away 拿走；set off 出发。根据angry-looking face.可知一张生气的脸会让人敬而远之，故选A。40.句意：开始和某人交谈的一个简单方法是说他的好话。talk谈 论;job工作；travel旅 行;meet遇见。根据To learn to talk”可知此处是指和人说话，talk是原词复现，故选A。41.句意：难道你不想继续和那个人说话吗？practice 练习；keep 保持；stop 停止；like 喜欢。根据when someone says somethingnice to yo

38、u.”可知当别人说你的好话时，你就想继续和对方说话，故选B。42.句意：问你的新朋友一些关于他们自己的问题。ideas 想法；meanings 意思；questions 问题；ways 方式。根据“Who is their.singer?Where do they live?What do they do after school?”可知这些都是问题，故选 Co43.句意：他们最喜欢的歌手是谁？interesting有趣的；excellent极好的；famous著名的；favourite最喜欢的。根据“Whois their.singer?”可知此空应是带有最高级意思的单词，favourite

39、符合语境，故选D。4 4.句意：确保你也有东西可以添加到谈话中。Laugh at 嘲笑；Make sure 确保；Think over 仔细考虑;Write down 写下。根据youhave something to add to the talk,too.”可知此处是作者的建议，在和别人谈话中，要确保自己有东西说，故选B。45.句意：当别人问你问题时，一定要有答案。exercise 锻炼；advice 练习；answer 回答；opinion 观点。根据When someone asks youa question,”可知别人问问题，要回答，故选C。No One Words but My

40、OwnThe classroom was full of those of us who wanted to work on the school newspaper.I didntwrite a lot but working on the paper sounded like fun.I 46 the idea of being a reporterinterviewing my friends and covering middle school event.To be chosen,we had to turn in an example of our 47.I wrote an ar

41、ticle about the joysof summer,and showed it to my father,a talent poet.He read it and frowned（皱眉）.“Its OK,my father said,taking out a pencil.But how about changing this sentence to.”And as a result,he rewrote the whole piece-without me,for I never said anything to48 him.No surprisehis version（版本）was

42、 49.He had a gift for language.lt was so muchbetter than my piece that I turned in his version instead of mine.“Welcome to the Dundee School News,“my teacher said to me.But before I could be50 about the news,he added,“Based on that excellent article you wrote aboutsummer,I expect you to write a pers

43、onal opinion article every week for the second page ofthe paper.I was so surprised!I was unable to write at that level,but I couldnt tell the51 to the teacher,and I couldnt ask my father for help,either.That term working onthe paper was really painful.And my teacher clearly expressed his 5 2.“Cant y

44、ou write something more like the first piece you wrote?”he said,each time Iturned in my article.I couldnt,because at that age,I didnt have my fathers ability and experience as awriter.Week after week,I tried hard,but my writing never 53 the level of the firstarticle.At last,to my total shame,another

45、 student took my place.I 54 that my father rewrotemy first article himself,instead of simply trying to help me to improve it.But in my heart Iknew it was my fault（错误）because I allowed him to do it.Later,I did become a successful writer on my own.Looking back,I realized that the painand shame of that

46、 school experience had a 55 side.lt taught me to depend on myselfand be myself.So every day,I try to use my own words,find my own style and be my ownbest self.lt feels great.46.A.gaveB.sharedC.likedD.welcomed47.A.reportB.writingC.homeworkD.newspaper48.A.helpB.stopC.allowD.praise49.A.differentB.commo

47、nC.popularD.wonderful50.A.excitedB.worriedC.nervousD.confident51.A.truthB.excuseC.feelingD.answer52.A.honestyB.patienceC.hopeD.disappointment53.A.setB.reachedC.raisedD.changed54.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.complained55.A.magic B.serious C.bright D.strange【答案】46.C47.B48.B49.D50.A51.A52.D53.B54

48、.D55.C【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了想加入学校报社，写了一篇文章让很有天赋的诗人父亲修改，最终修改了很多，成为了父亲写的内容。作者通过一篇让他人大家赞赏大的文章加入了报社，被要求每周写一篇个人评论，可是作者无论怎样都写不出当初的那篇文章，最后他通过自己不断用自己的语言，自己的风格写作而成为了一名优秀的作家。46.C 考查动词及语境的理解。A.gave给予；B.shared分享；C.liked喜欢；D.welcomed欢迎。文中讲大家想成为报社一员，作者也喜欢这份工作。故选C。47.B 考查名词及语境的理解。想要被选入报社，当然需要上交一份写作。A.report报道；B.writin

49、g 作品，写作；C.homework 作业；D.newspaper 报纸。故选 B。48.B 考查动词及语境的理解。作者让父亲帮助改作文，却改为了全篇都是父亲的笔记,因为作者没有阻止他。A.help帮助；B.stop Ifi.lh；C.allow允许；D.praise赞誉。结合句意，故选B。49.D 考查形容词及语境的理解。前文讲到作者的父亲是一位很有天赋的诗人，当然他的作品就会很棒。A.different不同的；B.common 一般的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.wonderful精彩的。结合句意，故选D。50.A 考查形容词及语境的理解。被告知自己进入了报社，作者是兴奋的，激动的。故

50、选Ao51.A 考查名词及语境的理解。作者上交的文章不是自己写的，而是父亲写的，所以他不能告知真相。故选A。52.D 考查形容词及语境的理解。老师很明显的表达了自己对作者的失望，最初上交的文章很棒，可是自己再工作中却怎么也写不出好文章，故老师是失望的。故选D。53.B 考查动词及语境的理解。我的文章没有达到过第一篇文章的水平。reach a t到达，故选B。54.D 考查动词及语境的理解。我抱怨父亲只是帮我写，而没有教给我应该怎么写。A.agreed 同意；B.realized 意识到；C.remembered 记得；D.complained 抱怨。根据句意，故选D。55.C 考查动词及语境的