八年级下册英语完形填空、阅读理解训练100题（含答案）.pdf

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1、八年级下册英语完形填空、阅读理解专题训练100题含答案一、完形填空Jack in a small town in England.He always stayed in England 2 hisholidays,but last year he thought JT ve never been to 3 countries.All my friends goto Spain,4 they like it very much,so this year Im going there,too7,So he got on a5 to Spain and 6 at the airport of the

2、 capital,Madrid,and stayed in a hotel for afew days.On the first morning he went 7 for a walk.In England people drive on theleft,but in Spain they drive on the right.Jack forgot about this,and 8 he was walkingon a busy street,a bicycle knocked him down.Jack 9 on the ground for a few minutes and then

3、 he sat up and said,Where amI?”Just then an old man selling maps went past him.When he heard Jacks words,he said tohim 10.“Maps of the city,sir?”1.A.flewB.livedC.wentD.dropped2.A.forB.offC.withD.into3.A.allB.bothC.otherD.any4.A.andB.butC.thoughD.however5.A.busB.planeC.trainD.bike6.A.reachedB.leftC.a

4、rrivedD.stayed7.A.downB.upC.awayD.out8.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.after9.A.layB.stoodC.fellD.jumped10.A.once againB.on timeC.at timesD.at once【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D【分析】本文主要讲述Jack在西班牙的旅游经历。1.句意：杰克住在英国的一个小镇上。flew 1$；lived 居住；went 去；dropped 落下。根据He always stayed in England”可知,此处指杰克在英国居住。故选B。2

5、.句意：他总是留在英国度假。for为了;off离 开;with和.一 起;into进入。fbr ones holiday表示“度 过 假 期 故选 Ao3.句意：我从未去过其他国家。all 全部的：both 二者都；other 其他的；any 任何。根据He always stayed in England”可知，此处指没有去过其他的国家。故选C。4.句意：我所有的朋友都去西班牙，他们非常喜欢那里，所以今年我也要去那里。and 而且；but但是；though 尽 管;however 然而。根据“AU my friends go to Spain”以及“they like it very muc

6、h”可知，此处表示顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选A。5.句意：于是他登上了飞往西班牙的飞机，抵达首都马德里的机场，在一家酒店住了几天。bus公交车;plane飞机；train火车；bike自行车。根据at the airport”可知,杰克坐的是飞机。故选B。6.句意：于是他登上了飞往西班牙的飞机，抵达首都马德里的机场，在一家酒店住了几天。reached到达，及物动词；left离开；arrived到达，不及物动词；stayed逗留。arrive at表示“到达”。故选C。7.句意：第一天早上，他出去散步。down 向下；up 向上；away 离开；out 出去。根据he was walki

7、ng on a busy street,abicycle knocked him down”可知，此处指杰克出门散步，go out for a walk表示“出去散步 故 选 D。8.句意：杰克忘了这件事，当他在一条繁忙的街道上行走时，一辆自行车把他撞倒了。before在.之 前;while当.时;since自从；after在.之后。根据“hewaswalking on a busy street,a bicycle knocked him down”可知，此处应用 while 弓 I 导时间状语从句，表示两件事同时发生。故选B。9.句意：杰克在地上躺了几分钟，然后他坐起来说：“我在哪里？”l

8、ay 躺；stood 站；fell 摔倒；jumped 跳。根据“a bicycle knocked him down”以及“sat up”可知，此处指杰克躺在地上。故选A。1 0.句意：当他听到杰克的话时，他立刻对他说：“先生，要城市地图吗？”once again 再 次；on time 准时；at times 有时；at once 马上。根据Just then an oldman selling maps went past him.以及“Maps of the city,sir?”可知，卖地图的人马上问杰克要不要地图。故选D。Im Kitty.Tm going to the 11 to

9、buy several things.On the first floor,Im goingto buy some 12,because my grandma likes fruits.The fruits are cheap and 13.I also want to buy some flour（面粉）because I want to 14 biscuits.It is not easy but Iwant to 15.On the second floor,I want to buy some eggs.They are 16 price onFriday.The normal pri

10、ce is 12 yuan a kilo but today is 17 yuan.On the third floor,Iwant to buy a jacket 18 my father.I know he likes blue 19 I dont know hissize.Til call my mother and ask 20 about it.I think my father will be happy with mypresent.11.A.zooB.cinemaC.hospitalD.supermarket12.A.glovesB.flowersC.clothesD.bana

11、nas13.A.badB.strangeC.freshD.strong14.A.buyB.postC makeD.eat15.A.tryB.turnC.getD.collect16.A.rightB.highC.niceD.half17.A.fiveB.sixC.threeD.four18.A.withB.forC.inD.to19.A.orB.soC.anywayD.but20.A.youB.herC.himD.your【答案】U.D12.D13.C14.C15.A16.D17.B18.B19.D20.B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了 Kitty要去超市买些东西，并具体讲述了自己想买什么。11.

12、句意：我要去超市买几样东西。zoo 动物园；cinema 电影院；hospital 医院；supermarket 超市。根据to buy severalthings”可知，是去超市买东西。故选D。12.句意：在一楼，我要买一些香蕉，因为我奶奶喜欢水果。gloves 手套；flowers 鲜花；clothes 衣服；bananas 香蕉。根据because my grandmalikes fruits”可知，要买水果,故选D。13.句意：这些水果又便宜又新鲜。bad 坏的；strange 奇怪的;fresh 新鲜的；strong 强壮的。根据“The fruits are cheap and”可

13、知，水果又便宜又新鲜，故选C。14.句意：我还想买些面粉，因为我想做饼干。buy 买；post 邮寄；make 做；eat 吃。根据“I also want to buy some flour（面粉）because Iwant to.biscuits.”可知，是买面粉做饼干，故选C。15.句意：这不容易，但我想试试。try 尝试；turn 转 弯;get 获得；collect 收集。根据“It is not easy but I want to.”可知，做饼干不容易但是我想试一试，故选A。16.句意：星期五半价。right正确的，适当的；high高的；nice令人愉快的；half一半。根据“T

14、he normal priceis 12 yaa”a kilo but today i s.可知，鸡蛋在周五是半价，故选 D。17.句意：正常价格是每公斤12元，但今天是6 元。five五；six六；three三；four四。联系上文“星期五半价”可知，平时的价钱是12元一公斤，今天是6 元一公斤，故选B。18.句意：在三楼，我想给我父亲买件夹克。with和；for为了；in在.中；to 到。buy sth fbr sb”为某人买某物”,固定短语，故选 B。19.句意：我知道他喜欢蓝色，但我不知道他的尺码。o r或者；so 因此；anyway而且，加之；but但是。两句之间是转折关系，故选D。

15、2 0.句意：我给妈妈打了电话问了问她这件事。you你；her她；him他；your你的。根据“口1 call my mother”可知，询问的对象是妈妈，故选B。Dear Mary,I hope you all well.Im 21 vacation in London with my friend Sally.We22 by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel.I went for a walk in Hyde Parkbut Sally didnt go with me 23 she was tired.On Tuesday we s

16、aw the clock,Big Ben24 Buckingham Palace.I bought some presents（礼物）but Sally didnt buy 25.The next day,we 26 dinner in a Chinese restaurant.27 Thursday morningwe relaxed.Then we went to Tower Bridge.Today I did some shopping and Sally 28 aconcert in the park.I came back to the hotel and 29 the newsp

17、aper.I took lots of photos and Im sending 30 with this e-mail to you.21.A.inB.onC.of22.A.got toB.aiTived atC.arrived23.A.becauseB.soC.although24.A.withB.orC.and25.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing26.A.playedB.hadC.drank27.A.InB.AtC.On28.A.heardB.listenedC.listened to29.A.readB.sawC.looked30.A.itB.themC

18、.him【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A26.B27.C28.C29.A30.B【分析】这是写给Mary的一封信，作者介绍 她和她的朋友Sally在伦敦度假的情况。21.句意：我和我的朋友Sally在伦敦度假。in在里面，在某年某季某月；on在上面，在具体某一天；of.的。on vacation是固定短语，表示“度假”，故选B。22.句意：我们在星期一乘飞机到达，并坐出租车到了酒店。got to 到达某地;arrived a t到达某地；arrived到达。get to 和 arrive a t后需要接具体地点作宾语，arrive本身为不及物动词，单独使用时不加宾语，本句空后没

19、有地点，故选Co23.句意：我去了海德公园散步，但 Sally没有和我一起去，因为她累了。because因为；so 所以；although虽然。根据she was tired”可 知,Sally很累，这是她没有和我一起出去的原因，故选A。24.句意：星期二我们参观了大本钟和白金汉宫。with具有，和，用；o r否则，或者；and和，并且。根据语境可知，大本钟与白金汉宫并列，在肯定句中，并列成分用and连接，故选C。25.句意：我买了一些礼物，但 Sally没有买。anything 任何东西;something 一些东西；nothing 什么都没有。Sally didnt buy”是一个否定句，

20、anything用于否定句，something用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句，nothing表示否定，与语境不符，故选A。26.句意：第二天，我们在一家中餐馆吃晚饭。played玩，演奏；had有,吃（饭）；drank喝。have dinner表示 吃晚饭”,故 选 B。27.句意：周四早晨，我们放松休息。In在某年某季某月；A l在某时刻点；O n在具体某一天。Thursday morning”是具体到周四这一天的早晨，应用o n,故选C。28.句意：今天我去购物，莎莉去公园里听音乐会。heard听见；listened听；listened to 听.。listen表示听的动作，是不及物动词，表

21、示“听音乐会 需加to,H listen to a concert；hear表示听到的结果，不符合语境,故选Co29.句意：我回到酒店，读报纸。read读；saw看 见;looked看。表示“读报纸,看报纸“应使用re a d,即 read thenewspaper,故选 A。3 0.句意：我拍了很多照片，正在用这封邮件把它们发给你。it它；them它们；him他。根据“I took lots of photos”可知，此处代词指代复数名词photos,应用 th em,故选 B。The MCallister family plans to fly to Paris and spend Chr

22、istmas there.Eight-year-oldKevin cant get on well with his brothers,sisters and cousins.After a 31 with hisolder brother Buzz the night before,he was sent to the third floor bedroom.How he32 his family would disappear（消失）！All the alarm clocks go 33,causingthe family to oversleep.Because they are anx

23、ious（急切的）to reach the airport on time,Kevinis left behind and the family does not realize it 34 they are on the plane.Kevin wakes up to find himself alone and is happy to find that his wish 35.Hepractices shooting jumps on the bed,watches films and eats junk food.On Christmas Eve,Kevin hears two bad

24、 men Harry and Marv discussing 36 for breaking into（闯进）hishouse that night.Kevin gets back home and builds lots of traps（陷阱）inside the house.Haryand Marv break in.They are tricked（被捉弄）by the traps.Kevin runs away to the secondfloor and 37 911.They run after him out of the house and 38 into aneighbor

25、ing home.But the two men 39 catch Kevin.Luckily,one of Kevinsneighbors,the old Marley notices them and 40 Kevin.At last the two bad men arecaught by policemen.31.A.discussionB.fightC.talkD.tour32.A.trustsB.wishesC.hatesD.allows33.A.wellB.freshc.wrongD.proper34.A.untilB.ifc.thoughD.because35.A.takes

26、inB.goes offc.turns outD.comes true36.A.mistakesB.heartsc.plansD.hands37.A.callsB.protectsc.reportsD.includes38.A.leaveB.comec.returnD.jump39.A.carefullyB.firstlyc.quietlyD.finally40.A.savesB.throwsc.pushesD.shakes【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.A35.D36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A【导语】本文介绍了电影 小鬼当家的情节。31.句意：前一天晚上与哥哥Buzz打仗时候

27、，他被送到三楼卧室。discussion 讨论；fight 战斗；talk 谈论；tour 旅行。根据Eight-year-old Kevin cant geton well with his brothers,sisters and cousins.可知 Kevin 与哥哥们相处不来，因此可推测，经过打仗，被送到三楼。故选B。32.句意：他多么希望大人都消失！trusts 相信；wishes 希望；hates 恨；allows 允许。根据“Kevin wakes up to find himselfalone and is happy to find that his wish”可知 Kev

28、in 希望家人消失。故选 Bo33.句意：所有的闹钟都出毛病了，导致家人睡过头。well身体好的；fresh新 鲜 的;wrong错误的；proper合适的。根据“causing the familyto oversleep.”可知闹钟有问题，所以没响。故选C。34.句意：因为他们很着急准时到机场，Kevin是落下了，家人知道上了飞机才意识到。until直到；if如果；though尽管；because因为。根据句意可知，此句是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。35.句意：Kevin醒来发现自己在家，很高兴发现梦想成真了。takes in 吸收；goes off 离开；turns out 结

29、果是；comes true 实现。根据“his wish”可知此处指梦想成真。故选D。36.句意：圣诞节前夜，Kevin听到两个坏人Harry和 Marv讨论想要在夜里闯入房子的计划。mistakes 错误；hearts 心;plans 计划；hands 手。根据“discussing.for breaking into（闯进）his house that night.”可知此处指听到坏人的计划。故选C。37.句意：Kevin跑到二楼打了 911。calls打电话；protects保护；reports报告；includes包括。根据“911”可知此处是打报警电话。故选A。38.句意：他们追着他

30、出了房子，来到邻居家。leave离开；come来；return返回；jump跳。come into表示“来 到 故 选 B。39.句意：但是两个男人最终抓住了 Kevinocarefully 细心地；firstly 第一；quietly 安静地；finally 最终。根据They run after himout of the house and.into a neighboring home.”可知经过追逐最终抓到了 男孩。故选 D。40.幸运地是,Kevin的一个邻居，老 Marley注意到他们，救下了 Kevin。saves 救下；throws 扔；pushes 推；shakes 摇晃。

31、根据At last the two bad men are caughtby policemen.”可知邻居救下了 Kevino故选A。Do you like eating potato chips?They are thin,salted and crisp（脆的）.They areAmericans favorite snack food.Do you know the 41 of potato chips?In the summer of 1853,an American named George Crum worked as an 42 ata restaurant in New Yo

32、rk.French-fried potatoes in this restaurant were prepared by Crum.One day,a guest found chef Crums French fries too 43.He ordered him to44 again.Crum cut the potato thinner,but the guest was still unhappy.Crum was45 and he decided to cut the potato as thin as a piece of paper.To his surprise,the gue

33、st liked it very much.Since then,other guests have 46these paper-thin potatoes.And soon it became popular.Many people wanted to make and sell chips in stores,but the 47 was Williamin 1895.He began making chips in his kitchen and 48 them to neighborhood stores.Later,he built“one of the first potato c

34、hip factories in the country.At that time,potatoes were peeled（削皮）49.And the potato peeler was50 in the 1920s.It helped potato chips become a top-selling snack food.41.A.lengthB.historyC.weightD.color42.A.managerB.artistC.bossD.cook43.A.thinB.thickC.expensiveD.cheap44.A.throwB.eatC.cookD.study45.A.h

35、appyB.excitedC.satisfiedD.angry46.A.orderedB.cookedC.soldD.painted47.A.firstB.lastC.secondD.third48.A.cutB.developedC.sentD.create49.A.on foot B.by hand C.by plane D.by heart50.A.destroyed B.burnt C.invented D.cooked【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.C45.D46.A47.A48.C49.B50.C【导语】本文讲述了薯片是美国人最喜欢的零食，也受到了全世界人们的喜爱。你知道薯片

36、是怎么来的吗？这篇文章给我们介绍了它的历史。41.句意：你知道薯片的历史吗？length 长 度;history 历史；weight 重 量;color 颜色。根据下文“In the summer of1853”可知，短文介绍了薯片的历史。故选B。42.句意：1853年夏天，一个名叫乔治克拉姆的美国人在纽约一家餐馆当厨师。manager 经理；artist 艺术家；boss 老板；cook 厨师。根据下文“One day,a guest foundchef Crums French fries too 可知I,Crum 是一个厨师。故选 D。43.句意：一天，一位客人发现厨师克拉姆的薯条太厚了

37、。thin 薄的；thick 厚的；expensive 昂贵的；cheap 便宜的。根据下文“Crum cut the potatothinner”可知，客人发现克拉姆的薯条太厚，所以克拉姆切得更薄了。故选B。44.句意：他命令他重新做。throw 扔；eal 吃；cook 做饭；study 学习。根据语境“French-fried potatoes in thisrestaurant were prepared by Crum.”可知，克拉姆是厨师，客人觉得他的薯片太厚了，所以让他重做。故选C。45.句意：克拉姆很生气，他决定把土豆切得像纸一样薄。happy开心的;excited兴奋的；sa

38、tisfied满足的;angry生气的。根据下文“Crum cut thepotato thinner,but the guest was still unhappy.”可知，克拉姆重新做了 土豆，但客人还是不开心，所以克拉姆生气了。故选D。46.句意：从那以后，其他客人都点了这种薄如纸的土豆片。ordered点菜；cooked做饭；sold卖，销售；painted画画，油漆。根据上句话“To hissurprise,the guest liked it very much.”可知，客人都非常喜欢克拉姆的土豆.片，所以都点了这种菜。故选A。47.句意：很多人都想在商店里制造和销售薯片，但最早的

39、是1895年的威廉。first 第一；last 最后；second 第二；third 第三。根据下文“Later,he built one of the firstpotato chip factories in the country.可知，威廉建造了第一家薯片工厂，故选Ao48.句意：他开始在自己的厨房里做薯片，并把它们送到附近的商店。cut 切；developed 发展；sent 发送；create 创造。根据语境“He began making chips in hiskitchen andthem to neighborhood stores.可知，威廉制作了薯片之后，把它们送到附近

40、的商店。故选C。49.句意：那时候，土豆是用手工削皮的。on foot 步行；by hand 用手；by plane 乘坐飞机；byhearl 牢记。下句话“And the potatopeeler”提到了土豆削皮器，所以推断在它被发明之前，都用手来削土豆皮。故选Bo50.句意：土豆削皮器是在20世纪20年代发明的。destroyed 毁坏；burnt 燃烧；invented 发明；cooked 做饭。该句主语为the potatopeeler,结合语境可知，这里表示削皮器是在20世纪20年代被发明的。故选C。Do you like shopping?Maybe you can say Yes

41、”.But If you go to a 51 andfind that there is no cashier（收 车 艮 员）,would you still pay for your things?People in our neighbourhood are having a test of honesty（诚信测试）now.Thesupermarket here has a special area.This area sells 52 things such as pens andpencils.People need to scan（扫描）their things,and put

42、 the 53 into the cash deskall by themselves.54 watches them.By now,the supermarket 55 very well.People say they enjoy the feeling ofbeing honest.Once I go to the supermarket 56 a note book.When I am ready topay,I find I have no change（零钱）on me.I am just going to put the note book back when aneighbou

43、r of 57 sees me.He knows what my 58 is.And he says he willbe glad to 59 me five yuan.I thank him and pay the note book 60 themoney.Do you think the supermarket is doing a great job?And will you be glad to pay whenyou are in such a supermarket?51.A.schoolB.classC.bookshopD.supermarket52.A.expensiveB.

44、smallC.importantD.special53.A.thingsB.priceC.moneyD.name54.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody55.A.isB.looks afterC.runsD.takes56.A.to buyB.to findC.to readD.to enjoy57.A.hisB.himC.meD.mine58.A.lessonB.problemC.notebookD.idea59.A.lendB.takeC.borrowD.spend60.A.forB.ofC.withD.about【答案】51.D52.B53.C5

45、4.A55.C56.A57.D58.B59.A60.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了 个超市开辟出一个区域进行无人售卖，测试顾客的诚信度。5 1.句意：但是如果你去超市，发现没有收银员。school 学校；class 班级；neighbourhood 社区，附 近;supermarket 超市。根据Do youlike shopping及find that there is no cashier”可知，是去超市购物，故选 D。52.句意：这片区域卖一些像笔和小刀之类的小东西。expensive昂贵的；small小的；important重要的；special特别的。根据后文举例“suchas

46、pens and pencils”可知都是些小东西，故选B。53.句意：人们需要扫描这些东西，自己把钱放进收银台。things 东西；price 价格；money 钱；name 名字。根据“put the.into the cash desk all bythemselves”可知，扫描完商品价格，就应该把钱放进收银台，故选C。54.句意：没人看着他们。Nobody 没人；Somebody 某人；Everybody 每人；Anybody 任何人。根据前文“into thecash desk all by themselves，可知是没人看着他们，故选A。55.句意：到目前为止，这家超市经营得很

47、好。is 是；looks after 照顾；runs 经营；takes 带走。根据the supermarket.very well”可知，此处指超市经营得很好，故选C。56.句意：有一次，我去这个超市买一本笔记本。to buy 买；to find 找到；to read 阅读；to enjoy 欣赏。根据When I am ready to pay”可知，去超市买笔记本，故选A。57.句意：我正要把笔记本放回去，这时我的邻居看见了我。his 他的；him 他；me 我；mine 我的。根据“when a neighbour of sees me”可知，此处指“我的邻居”，此处用双重所有格a+名

48、词+of+名词性物主代词，故选D。58.句意：他知道我的问题。lesson 课；problem 问题；note book 笔记本；idea 想法。根据When I am ready to pay,Ifind I have no change（零钱）on me”可知此处表示邻居发现了我的问题，故选B。59.句意：他说他很乐意借我5 元钱。lend借出；take拿走；borrow借进；spend花费。根据me five yuan”可知此处表示“借钱给我”，构成固定用法lend sb.s th.,故选A。60.句意：我谢过他，然后用这钱付了笔记本的钱。for 为了;of.的；with 用；about

49、 关于。根据“pay the note book.the money”可知,此处指用这个钱买了笔记本，故选C。Numbers in different countries may have different meanings.In China,some peoplethink that some numbers bring them 61.Take 8 for example,the Chinesepronunciation of the number 8 has almost the 62 sound as that of the Chinesecharacter 发”,which mea

50、ns making a fortune.So,many Chinese people spend a lot of63 to get their telephone numbers or car numbers with this number 8.Theybelieve without 64 doubt（疑问）that the number will bring them money.65,others dont believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck.They think such an idea is only an