八年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解综合训练100题含答案.pdf

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1、八年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解专题训练100题含答案一、完形填空The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Years Day.It comes January orFebruary.People will have a 7-day vacation（假期）.So all of the Chinese 2 thisfestival.Before it comes,people are 3 doing some cleaning（清洁）.They will also goto the 4 to buy some new clothes and a lot of

2、 meat,vegetables and fruit.On theevening before the festival,the family 5 home from other places.They get togetherand have a big dinner.They eat dumplings,New Years cake and some other nice food in theirhomes.Some families have a party at night.They sing,dance and have a good time.Thenight is relaxi

3、ng 6 fun.I 7 love this festival because I can meet and play with my friends in the vacation.Fil say“Happy Niu Year to 8 this year.9 isnt it Happy New Year？As weknow,its time to say 10 to the Year of the Rat（鼠）and welcome the Year of the Ox（牛）.The Chinese word for Ox is pronounced（读音）“Niu”.It sounds

4、like new in English.So,lefs say Happy Niu Year”this Spring Festival.1.A.inB.onC.ofD.at2.A.likeB.don5t likeC needD.dont need3.A.coolB.easyC.freeD.busy4.A.libraryB.schoolC.storeD.classroom5.A.comesB.comeC.to comeD.coming6.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so7.A.reallyB.veryC.onlyD.sure8.A.heB.himC.theyD.them9.A.Wh

5、atB.WhoC.HowD.Why10.A.helloB.goodbyeC.sorryD.thanks【答案】1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.A8.D9.D10.B【分析】本文主要介绍了中国人在春节期间的庆祝活动，明年是牛年，我们即将告别鼠年，所以作者会跟朋友说“牛年快乐工1.句意：它在一月或二月。in在某年某月某季节；on在具体某一天；of.的；at在具体时刻。January”和“February”是月份，故选A。2.句意：所以所有中国人都喜欢这个节日。like 喜欢；dont like 不喜欢；need 需要；dont need 不需要。|艮据People will have a

6、7day vacation”及常识可知，人们都喜欢春节,故选A。3.句意：在它到来之前，人们都在忙着打扫卫生。cool冷酷的;easy容易的；free有空的；busy忙碌的。根据“doing some cleaning”及常识可知，春节之前，人们都忙着打扫卫生，故选D。4.句意：他们也会去商店买一些新衣服和很多肉，蔬菜和水果。library 图书馆；school 学校；store 商店；classroom 教室。根据buy some new clothesand a lot of meat,vegetables and fruit”可知，去商店买这些物品，故选 Co5.句意：一家人从其他地方回

7、家。comes动词三单形式；come动词原形；to come动词不定式；coming动名词。family”表示“家人”，是复数概念，句子是一般现在时，动词用原形，故选B。6.句意：夜晚是放松和有趣的。and和；but但是；because因为；so 因此。“relaxing与 f i r n”是并列关系,故选A。7.句意：我真的很喜欢这个节日，因为我可以在假期里遇见并和我的朋友一起玩。really 真的；very 非常；only 只有；sure 确定。根据“because I can meet and play withmy fHcnds in the vacation”可知，在节日里可以和朋友

8、一起玩，所以是真的喜欢这个节日，故选A。8.句意：今年我会跟他们说“牛年快乐”。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格。此空指代前文提到的“myfHends”，介词t。后用人称代词宾格th em,故选 D。9.句意：它为什么不是“新年快乐”？What 什么；Who 谁；How 怎样；Why 为什么。根据，TH say“Happy Niu Year”及“Happy New Year”可知，为什么不是说新年快乐呢，故选D。10.句意：我们都知道，是时候告别鼠年，迎接牛年了。hello 你好；goodbye 再见；sorry 抱歉；tha

9、nks 谢谢。根据welcome the Year of the Ox”可知，跟鼠年说再见，迎接牛年，故选B“Li Fang is my desk mate.She is a top student in our class.She doesnt talk too much,butshe is kind and 11 She thinks helping others makes her happy.Once I was asked to read a text in an English class.I pronounced some 12 insuch a bad way that my

10、13 laughed at me.After that,I felt so helpless that I wanted togive up English.When she knew this,Li Fang helped me and encouraged me to 14 more.Withher help,Im not 15 of making mistakes now and has improved my English a lot.I feel very proud and lucky to have such a good desk mate.11.A.helpfulB.bus

11、yC.healthy12.A.textsB.wordsC.stories13.A.parentsB.teachersC.classmates14.A.writeB.speakC.think15.A.afraidB.tiredC.sure【答案】U.A12.B13.C14.B15.A【分析】李芳是个乐于助人的孩子，文章通过她帮助“我提高英语这件事佐证了这一点。1 1.句意：她不太说话，但是她善良且乐于助人。helpful乐于助人的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的。根据下一句She thinks helpingothers makes her happy.意为“她认为帮助他人会让她感到高兴。

12、”可知她是个乐于助人的孩子。故选A。12.句意：我以一种糟糕的方式发音了一些单词，以致于我的同学们嘲笑我。texts课文；words单词；stories故事。pronounce意为“发音”，后跟宾语，根据常识，应是单词的发音。故选B。13.句意：我以一种糟糕的方式发音了一些单词，以致于我的同学们嘲笑我。parents 父母；teachers 老师；classmates 同班同学。前句提到 in an English class,可知事情发生在课堂上。根据常识，学生在课堂上犯错，会有同班同学嘲笑的情况发生。故选C。14.句意：当李芳了解这件事时，她帮助并鼓励我去多讲。w rite写；speak讲

13、；think认为。根据前文可知，我的发音问题遭到了嘲笑，为了改正并提高这一问题，此处应是多多“讲”英语单词。故选B。15.句意：在她的帮助下，我现在不害怕犯错了，并且我的英语提高了很多。afraid害怕，担忧；tired累的；sure确定的。be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，此处符合题意，我在同桌李芳的帮助下，不再“害怕”发音问题。故选A。My mom lives alone（独自）and works at a hotel.One day,on her way home from work,shesaw a 16.It was very small and ha

14、d white and black hair.At first,she just walkedby 17 it was a really windy afternoon.But the cat 18 my mom a long way.It seemed very hungry and 19.At last it walked into my moms heart and life.A week later,I went to 20 my mom.She told me excitedly about her little cat.I saw itfor the first time.It w

15、asnt 21 of me at all,and jumped up onto my lap（大腿部）.When I 22 its name,it looked at me with its big eyes and said meow to me.It was socute that I 23 it right away.This cat makes my mom 24.She is always happy with the cat around.She 25 itvery much and gives it fish all the time.The cat will stay in t

16、he room 26 it feels coldor just doesnt want to be outside.My mom loves it and always tries to make it feel 27The cat loves my mom,too.It must 28 my mom as its mom.It is really attached to（依恋）her.It makes her 29 full of love and happiness.It makes me happy,too,because Ilove to 30 the smile in my moms

17、 eyes.16.A.dogB.birdC.catD.cow17.A.easilyB.quicklyC.seriouslyD.beautifully18.A.followedB.askedC.thankedD.helped19.A.lazyB.coldC.boredD.busy20.A.answerB.missC.joinD.visit21.A.freeB.sureC.afraidD.careful22.A.readB.heardC.calledD.remembered23.A.savedB.lovedC.choseD.found24.A.growB.stayC.moveD.laugh25.A

18、.cares aboutB.listens toC.waits forD.shouts at26.A.beforeB.soC.ifD.though27.A.popularB.healthyC.funnyD.comfortable28.A.think ofB.feel likeC.play withD.look at29.A.workB.storyC.heartD.dream30.A.keepB.putC.bringD.see【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.D21.C22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D【分析】文章介绍了妈妈在外面工作时，遇到一只

19、小猫，这只小猫看起来又冷又饿，一直跟着妈妈，后来妈妈把它带回宾馆，妈妈很喜欢它，我也很喜欢它，它带给我们很多欢乐，它也很依赖妈妈。16.句意：她看见一只猫。A.dog狗；B.bird鸟；C.cat猫；D.cow奶牛；根据Butthe cat可知是猫；故选C17.句意：开始她走的很快。A.easily容易地；B.quickly快 地;C.seriously严肃地；D.beautifully 美丽地；根据 it was a really windy afternoon.可知走得快；故选 B18.句意：但是这只猫跟着妈妈很长一段时间。A.followed跟着；B.asked问；C.thanked 谢

20、谢；D.helped 帮助；根据句意 my mom a long way.It seemed very hungry 可知猫跟着妈妈；故选A19.句意：这只小猫看起来又冷又饿。A.lazy懒的；B.cold冷 的;C.bored无聊的；D.busy 忙的；根据 it was a really windy afternoon.可知是冷的；故选 B20.句意：我去看望妈妈。A.answer回答；B.miss想念；C.join参加；D.visit看望；根据goto去做某事，和句意可知是看望妈妈；故选D21.句意：它一点也不怕我。A.free自由的；B.sure确信；C.afraid害怕的；D.car

21、eful仔细的；根据be afraid o f害怕一；和 jumped up onto my lap（大腿部）.可知是不怕我；故选C22.句意：当我叫它的名字时。A.read读；B.heard听 见;C.called喊,叫；D.remembered 记住；根据 it looked at me with its big eyes and said meow to me.可知是喊它的名字时；故选C23.句意：它是如此的可爱，以至于我马上爱上了它。A.saved节省；B.loved爱；C.chose选择；D.found发现；根据It was so cute可知是爱上它；故选B24.句意：这只猫让妈妈

22、笑了。A.grow种植，生长；B.stay停留；C.move移动；D.laugh 笑；根据 She is always happy with the cat around 可知是笑；故选 D25.句意：她非常关心它，总是给它鱼。A.cares about关心；B.listens to 听一；C.waits for 等候；D.shouts at 对一大喊；根据 gives it fish all the time.可知是关心；故选A26.句意：如果它感觉冷，它就呆在房间里。A.before在-之前；B.so所以；C.if如果；D.though 尽管；根据 The cat will stay in

23、 the room 和 it feels cold or just doesnt wantto be outside.之间是条件关系；故选C27.句意：妈妈喜欢它，总是尽量的使它感觉舒服。A.popular流行的；B.healthy健康的；C.funny有趣的；D.comfortable舒服的;根据My mom loves it妈妈爱它,所以使它感觉舒服；故选D28.句意：它一定是认为妈妈是它的妈妈。A.think o f想，认为；B.feel like感觉喜欢；C.play wilh 和-玩；D.look at 看；根据 The cat loves my mom,too.可知是认为是它的妈妈

24、；故选A29.句意：它使她的心充满了爱和幸福。A.work工作；B.story故事；C.heart心；D.dream梦；根据full of love and happiness.和文章内容，可知是心里充满爱和幸福：故选C30.句意：我喜欢看见妈妈眼里的微笑。A.keep保持；B.put放；C.bring带来；D.see看见；根据the smile in my moms eyes.可知是看见；故选D【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小 题 1 0 句意：她非常关心它，总是给它鱼。A.caresabout 关心；B.listens

25、to 听-；C.waits for 等候；D.shouts at 对-大喊；根据 gives itfish all the time.可知是关心；故选AHi,good friends!Do you want to know what the life will be 31 in the future?Letme tell you.People will 32 better food and they will be healthier（更健康的）.Theywill 33 to be more than 100 years old.34 will we study in the future?W

26、e willstudy at home on 35.We can ask teachers 36 by telephone,Internet or email.What will we 37 then?We will wear nice clothes.We wont 38 them becausethey are always clean.When we are cold,they will be warm.And when we are 39,they will be cool.People will have more free time with the 40 of robots an

27、d machines.People will fly to space for holiday.31.A.likeB.withC.forD.about32.A.drinkB.takeC.playD.eat33.A.stopB.stayC.liveD.sit34.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Where35.A.busesB.carsC.computersD.b汰 es36.A.moneyB.questionsC.jobsD.ages37.A.leaveB.wearC.putD.do38.A.makeB.watchC.sweepD.wash39.A.coolB.coldC.hotD.wa

28、rm40.A.teamB.startC.loveD.help【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.D35.C36.B37.B38.D39.C40.D【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对未来生活的预测和想象。31.句意：你想知道未来的生活是什么样的吗？like 像；with 和；for 为了；about 关于。根据“what the life will be.in the future”可知，此处考查固定结构“what sth be like”，译为“某物是什么样的”。故选A。32.句意：人们会吃更好的食物，他们会更健康drink喝；take带走；play玩；eat吃。根据“better food”可知

29、，食物是用来吃的，故选Do33.句意：他们会活到100多岁。stop 阻止；stay 停留；live 活着；sit 坐。根据to be more than 100 years old”可知，此处指“活 到 100多岁”,live to be 活到工 故选C。34.句意：将来我们会去哪里学习？When什么时候；What什么；Who谁;Where在哪里。根据We will study at home”可知，此处问在哪里学习。故选D。35.句意：我们将在家里通过电脑学习。buses公共汽车；cars小汽 车;computers电脑；bikes自行车。根据We will study”可知，学习应该是在

30、电脑上，其他三个选项是交通工具，不合语境。故选C。36.句意：我们可以通过电话、互联网或电子邮件来询问老师问题。money 钱;questions 问题；jobs 工作；ages 年龄。根据上文“We will study at home”和“ask teachers”可知应是问老师问题。故选B。37.句意：那我们将穿什么呢？leave 离开；wear 穿;put 放;do 做。根据“We will wear nice clothes.”可知,此处问的是“穿 什 么 故 选 B。38.句意：我们不用洗它们，因为它们总是干净的。make 制作；watch 观看；sweep 打扫；wash 清洗。

31、根据they are always clean”可知,衣服总是很干净的话，可以不用洗。故选D。39.句意：当我们热的时候，他们就会凉。cool 凉 的;cold 冷 的;hot 热 的;warm 温暖的。根据上文“When we are cold,they willbe warm.”可知，空处用cold的反义词hot。故选Co40.句意：在机器人和机器的帮助下，人们将有更多的自由时间。team队；start开始；love爱；help帮助。with the help of sb”在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选D。I like eating chicken hamburgers.TheyYe m

32、y favorite.41 you like them,let me tellyou how to make a 42 hamburger.First,check you have all the ingredients（原料）.You need two 43 of bread,somechicken and lettuce.You 44 need one spoon of cream and some relish.Next,put thechicken 45 one piece of bread.Put the lettuce on the chicken.46 some relish a

33、ndthe cream to the lettuce.Put 47 piece of bread on the top.Now the great chicken hamburger is 48,But you cant eat it.Put it into a paper bag.Thenput the bag in the oven and turn on the oven.After about twenty seconds,49 the ovenand take out your chicken hamburger.You can enjoy it now.But you should

34、nt eathamburgers 50,because they*re not good for health.41.A.AndB.IfC.SoD.But42.A.turkeyB.duckC.chickenD.beef43.A.spoonsB.cupC.PieceD.pieces44.A.alsoB.tooC.cantD.dont45.A.inB.onC.IntoD.to46.A.PutB.PourC.AddD.Mix47.A.otherB.the othersC.othersD.the other48.A.deliciousB.OKC.goodD.super49.A.turn offB.tu

35、rn onC.cut upD.turn up50.A.everB.hardlyC.neverD.often【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.A50.D【分析】文章介绍了怎么做汉堡。41.句意：如果你喜欢它们，让我告诉你怎么做鸡肉汉堡。A.A n d 和；B.I f 如果；C.S o 因此；D.But但是；根据句意故选B42.句意：如果你喜欢它们，让我告诉你怎么做鸡肉汉堡。根据I like eating chickenhamburgers.可知是鸡肉汉堡，故选C43.句意：需要两片面包。A.sp o o n s勺；B.cup 杯子；C.piece 片；

36、D.pieces片；因为two可知用复数；根据句意故选D44.句意：你也需要一勺奶油和一些小菜。A.also也（通常放实意动词前面）；B.to o 也（通常放于句末）；C.cant不能；D.dont不；故选A45.句意：接下来把鸡肉放在一片面包上。A.in 在一里；B.on 在一上；C.I n t o 到里面；D.to到；根据句意故选B46.句意：添加一些小菜和奶油在生菜上。add-to 把-加到一；根据句意故选C47.句意：把另一片面包放到上面。根据You need two 3 of bread可知是两片面包，两个中的另外一个用the other；故选D48.句意：现在鸡肉汉堡是美味的了。A

37、.delicious美味的；B.0K 好的；C.good好的；D.super极好的；根据句意故选A49.句意：20秒钟后关掉烤箱，拿出你的鸡肉汉堡。根 据 and turn on the oven.可知是关掉；故选A50.句意：你不应该经常吃汉堡。A.e v e r 曾经；B.hardly几乎不；C.never 从不；D.often 经常；根据 because theyre not good for health.故选 D点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小 题 1 0 句意：你不应该经常吃汉堡。A.e v e r 曾经；B.ha

38、rdly 几乎不；C.never 从不；D.often 经常；根据 because theyrenot good for health.故选 D通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。My mom has to work on Saturdays,so she cant often spend her weekend with me.51.my aunt,Jenny,usually takes me to some interesting places on Saturdays.Forexample,she once took me to a sea muse

39、um,and asked me to study my favorite fishcarefully.Last Saturday,Jenny took me to an old peoples home.She is a volunteer（志愿者）there.She often goes to 52 the work there in her free time.There were a lot of oldpeople there.Jenny introduced me to some of them.They 53 me warmly.They werekind and made me

40、54 my grandparents.Then Jenny asked me to read the newspaperfor them.I was glad to do that.I read 55 so that they could hear me clearly.Later,Jenny and I had lunch with them.I sat together with a man and two women.During lunch,they told me stories about their 56.The man said he was a guide whenhe wa

41、s 57.He has been to more than ten countries when he was twenty.The twowomen were from 58 countries-Mrs.Wang came from China,and Mrs.Guleed wasfrom South Africa.They 59 their days in their hometowns.It sounded interesting.After lunch,Jenny played the piano and we sang along to the beautiful 60.Whenit

42、 was time to say goodbye,I felt a bit sad.I was sure I would miss them after I went backhome.It was a really valuable experience.51.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.Badly52.A.help withB.ask forC.put upD.look up53.A.missedB.answeredC.welcomedD.stopped54.A.shout atB.listen toC.talk toD.think of55.A.loudlyB

43、.quicklyC.interestinglyD.quietly56.A.agesB.looksC.livesD.dreams57.A.oldB.fatC.thinD.young58.A.popularB.differentC.specialD.small59.A.describedB.forgotC.startedD.woiried60.A.resultB.mindC.musicD.radio【答案】51.B52.A53.C54.D55.A56.C57.D58.B59.A60.C【导语】本文主要讲述了和姑姑珍妮一起去敬老院的珍贵经历。51.句意：幸运的是，我的姑姑珍妮经常带我去。Sudden

44、ly 突然；Luckily 幸运地；Sadly 伤心地；Badly 糟糕地。根据 my aunt,Jenny,usually takes me to some interesting places on Saturdays.”可知，此处指的是 幸运地”。故选 B。52.句意：她经常在空闲时间去那里帮忙工作。help with 帮忙；ask for 要求；put up 张贴；look up 查找。根据“She is a volunteer（志愿者）there.”可知，她经常在空闲时间去那里帮忙工作。故选A。53.句意：他们热情地欢迎我。missed 想念；answered 回答；welcomed

45、 欢迎；stopped 停止。根据They were kind”可知，他们非常欢迎“我 工 故 选 C。54.句意：他们很友善，让我想起了我的祖父母。shout at 大喊；listen to 听；talk to 对.说；think of 想起。根据hey were kind andmade memy grandparents.”可推知，此处指的是“想起了自己的祖母”，因此用thinko f 故选D。55.句意：我大声朗读，以便他们能清楚地听到我的声音。loudly 大声地;quickly 快速地；interestingly 有趣地；quietly 安静地。根据so that theycoul

46、d hear me clearly.可知，我大声地朗读。故选A。56.句意：午餐时，他们给我讲了他们的生活故事。ages 年龄；looks 长相；lives 生活；dreams 梦想。根据The man said he was a guide”可知，下文说是有关于他们的生活故事。故选C。57.句意：男人说他年轻时是个导游。old年老的；fat肥胖的；thin苗条的；young年轻的。根据“He has been to more than tencountries when he was twenty.”可知，此处指的是“他年轻的时候“。故选D。58.句意：这两个女人来自不同的国家。popula

47、r 受欢迎的;different 不同的；special 特殊的;small 小的。根据“Mrs.Wang camefrom China,and Mrs.Guleed was from South Africa.”可知，这两个女人来自不同的国家。故选B。59.句意：他们描述了他们在家乡的日子。described 描述；forget 忘记；started 开始；worried 担心。根据“It sounded interesting.”可知，此处指的是“他们在描述他们在家乡的日子工故选A。60.句意：午饭后，珍妮弹钢琴，我们跟着优美的音乐一起唱。result 结果；mind 头 脑;music

48、音 乐;radio 无线电广播。根据“After lunch,Jenny playedthe piano and we sang along to the beautifUl.”可知,此处指的是“优 美 的 音 乐 故 选CoBike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities.It is good to the 61development of the big cities.A 62 by a company found that shared bikes started the nations 63 fbr bikesagain

49、.Now more and more Chinese people are 64 bikes instead of cars to make shortjourneys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the 65 of shared bikes,people have madefewer trips by car.The love for shared bikes is not only among 66 people,who wereborn in the 1980s and 1990s,but also amon

50、g people over sixty.At weekends,the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 67 of all cities.Onweekdays,the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 68 inShanghai.It is said that bike-sharing will help 69 the cities,environment.It not only helps solvethe traffic problems,but a