八年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解训练100题（含参考答案）.pdf

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1、八年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解专题训练100题含答案一、完形填空My name is Sally.I work in Fu Zhou.It is a big 1 but I don5t like living here.Idont have 2 to buy a house,so I have to rent one.I cant 3 well at night becausebuses come and go day and night,making the city 4 all day.The traffic here is heavy,there are 5 cars on the s

2、treet,so its difficult for me todrive on time.Because there are many people 6 the bus and subway,taking them isnt agood choice for me.The cost of living is 7 in Fu Zhou.Everything is expensive（昂贵的）here.So you need to spend（花费）a lot of money,sometimes I 8 work extra（额夕 卜的）hours.I miss 9 life in the c

3、ountry.I miss the quiet roads and clean air.I cant make muchmoney there,10 I can live with my family.I really want to go back soon.1.A.houseB.cityC.country2.A.foodB.timeC.money3.A.sleepB.eatC.play4.A.quietB.busyC.noisy5.A.too muchB.much tooC.too many6.A.onB.byC.at7.A.tallB.highC.big8.A.mayB.canC.hav

4、e to9.A.myB.meC.mine10.A.soB.andC.but【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在福州的生活，没钱买房子，租的房子附近整天都有公交车来来往往，所以他晚上无法好好入睡，生活成本也很高，这些都让他非常怀念在乡下的日子，虽然钱赚得不多，但是可以陪伴家人。1.句意：它是一个大城市。house房子；city城市；country国家。根据I work in Fu Zhou”可知，福州是一个大城市，故选B。2.句意：我没有钱去买一栋房子。food食物；time时间；money金钱。根据I dont have to bu

5、y a house”可知,没有钱去买房子，故选C。3.句意：我晚上睡不好，因为公共汽车日夜不停地来来往往，使这个城市整天都很嘈杂。sleep 睡觉；eat 吃；play 玩。根据well at night because buses come and go day and night”可知，晚上睡不好，故选A。4.句意：我晚上睡不好，因为公共汽车日夜不停地来来往往，使这个城市整天都很嘈杂。quiet 安静的；busy 忙碌的；noisy 吵闹的。根据“because buses come and go day andnight”可知，公共汽车日夜不停地来来往往，使这个城市整天都很嘈杂，故选C。

6、5.句意：大街上有太多的车。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词。此空修饰可数名词c a rs,要用too m any,故选C。6.句意：因为在公交车上有许多人。on在.上；by靠近；a t在。on the bus”在公交车上“，故选A。7.句意：福州的生活成本很高。tall高的；high高 的;big大的。根据“Everything is expensive（昂贵的）here”可知，这的物价很高，用 high修饰“生活成本”,故 选 B。8.句意：有时我得加班。may 可能；can 能够；have to 必须。根据“S

7、o you need to spend（花费）a lot of money,可知，花费比较大，所以不得不加班赚取更多的钱，故选C。9.句意：我想念乡下的生活。m y我的；m e我；mine我的。此空修饰名词life,要用形容词性物主代词m y,故选Ao10.句意：我在那里赚不了多少钱，但我可以和家人住在一起。so 因此；and和；but但是。空格前后为表转折关系，故选C。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1/0 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Long before you were born,Bear had a long,thick tail.It

8、swished（挥动）as Bearwalked.All animals said that Bear had the finest tail in the forest.This talk made Fox11.He made a secret plan to make his red,bushy tail the most excellent.Although it was a very 12 winter,the river was still running.Fox caughtsome 13 and showed it to Bear.It made Bears stomach gr

9、owl（n向起）with14.Fox told bear that he had caught the fish in the frozen lake.Bear could do thesame,Fox said.All Bear had to do was to cut a hole in the 15.Then he was to16 his tail into the hole and sit on the ice until sunset.At nightfall,Bear shouldjump up quickly and his tail would be full of fish

10、.Bear did 17 as Fox had suggested.Bears tail tingled（感到刺痛）while hesat in the cold.As night fell,Bear tried to 18.His tail stuck to the ice.He pulledwith all his strength.At last,he jumped up.Bear 19 his head to look back at hisdinner.He expected to see a tail full of fish,but all he saw was a 20 tai

11、l.11.A.unhappyB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.happy12.A.warmB.coldC.longD.short13.A.rabbitsB.frogsC.shrimpsD.fish14.A.angerB.painC.hungerD.cheer15.A.mudB.treeC.iceD.river16.A.dropB.pullC.pushD.cut17.A.differentlyB.exactlyC.poorlyD.hardly18.A.sit downB.run awayC.stand upD.walk around19.A.turnedB.shookC.nodde

12、dD.hung20.A.thickB.thinC.shortD.long【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.C15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C【导语】本文主要讲述熊有条长长的尾巴，狐狸用诡计诱骗熊在湖里用尾巴钓鱼，让熊的尾巴断了的故事。11.句意：这番话让狐狸很不高兴。unhappy不高兴的；surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的。happy高兴的。根据“He made asecret plan to make his red,bushy tail the most excellent.”可知狐狸听到别的动物说熊的尾巴最好，他不高兴。故选A。12.句意：虽然那是一

13、个非常寒冷的冬天，河水仍在流淌。warm 暖和的；cold 冷的；long 长的；short 短的。根据“Fox told bear that he had caughtthe fish in the frozen lake.”可知湖面结冰了,应是一个寒冬。故选B。13.句意：狐狸抓了一些鱼，给熊看。rabbits兔子；frogs青 蛙;shrimps小虾米；Ash鱼。根据caught the fish”可知此处指抓了些鱼。故选D。14.句意：这让熊的肚子饿得咕咕叫。anger 生气；pain 痛苦；hunger 饥饿；cheer 欢呼声。根据It made Bears stomachgrow

14、l”可知狐狸拿的鱼使熊的肚子饿的响起来了。故选Co15.句意：熊所要做的就是在冰上挖一个洞。mud 泥巴；tree 树；ice 冰；river 河流。根据Fox told bear that he had caught the fish inthe frozen lake.”可知要在结冰的湖里抓鱼，需要在冰上开个洞。故选C。16.句意：然后他把尾巴丢进洞里，坐在冰上，直到日落。drop投，丢；pull拉；push推；cut切。根据“his tail into the hole”可知要把尾巴丢进洞里，用 drop。故选A。17.句意：熊完全按照狐狸的建议做了。differently不同地；exa

15、ctly确切地，完全；poorly贫穷地；hardly几乎不。根据“Heexpected to see a tail full of fish”可知熊确实完全按照狐狸说的去做了。故选B。18.句意：夜幕降临，熊试着站起来。sit down 坐下；run away 逃离；stand up 站起；walk around 四处走动。根据while he satin the cold”可知之前坐下了，此时要站起来。故选C。19.句意：熊转过头去看他的晚餐。turned转，扭转；shook摇动；nodded点头；hung悬挂。根据“to look back”可知要转过头。故选A。20.句意：他以为会看到

16、一条满是鱼的尾巴，但他看到的只是一条短尾巴。thick 厚的；thin 薄的，瘦的；short 短的；long 长的。根据Bears tail tingled while hesat in the cold.及His tail stuck to the ice.He pulled with all his strength.”可推出在尾巴粘在了冰上，用力的时候尾巴断了，变成了短尾巴。故选C。Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）As e-sports grow in popularity

17、,more people consider playing video games to be a sport.More than 100 colleges in the United States now have e-sports teams.Many of those schoolprovide scholarships（奖学金）,just as they do for 21 athletes（运动员）.Theorganizers of the Olympics are even considering adding e-sports competitions in the future

18、.Still,many people say e-sports dont belong in the same category as traditional sports.Heres what two of our readers think.1 Yes!Just like football or soccer,e-sports are all about competition.They require skill andconcentration.The best players are so talented.They9re like the LeBron James of video

19、games.Serious gamers spend many hours 22 their skills.Some professional gamingteams practice for up to 50 hours a week.Some people say playing video games doesntinvolve physical activity.But thats not always 23.When I play Wii sports,I movearound and sometimes even 24.2 No!A sport involves physical

20、activity and skill.Playing video games takes skill.But itdoesnt require enough 25 to make it a sport.In fact,people often sit for hours whileplaying video games.Actual sports,like basketball,help kids get exercise.Just because there are a lot of e-sports competitions doesnt make playing video games

21、asport.People compete in spelling bees where winners get prizes.Yet thats not a sport.And26 is playing video games.21.A.topB.allC.normalD.terrible22.A.showingB.improvingC.discussingD.removing23.A.possibleB.commonC.trueD.enough24.A.get into breath B.keep breathingC.get out of breathD.lose breath25.A.

22、strengthB.movementC.abilityD.skill26.A.yetB.orC.soD.neither【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.B26.D【导语】本文主要讲述了电子竞技越来越受欢迎，而电子竞技是否属于一项运动目前被人们热烈讨论。21.句意：这些学校中的许多都提供奖学金，就像他们为顶级运动员提供奖学金一样。top优秀的；all所有的；normal正常的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Many of those schoolprovide scholarships”和常识可知，是给优秀的运动员的，故选A。22.句意：认真的游戏玩家会花很多时间来提高他们的技能。s

23、howing 展示；improving 提 高;discussing 讨论；removing 移除。根据“their skills”可知，是提高技能，故选B。23.句意：但这并不总是正确的。possible 可能的；common 普遍的；true 对的；enough 足够的。根据“Some people sayplaying video games doesnt involve physical activity.和But”可知，作者对此不认同，故选 C。24.句意：当我玩W ii运动时，我四处走动，有时甚至喘不过气来。get into breath 恢复呼吸；keep breathing 不

24、停地呼吸；get out of breath 气喘吁吁；losebreath无法呼吸。根据“I move around”可知，我有时气喘吁吁，故选C。25.句意：但是玩电子游戏并不需要足够的动作来让它成为一项运动。strength 力量；movement 移动；ability 能力；skill 技能。根据“Asport involves physicalactivity and skill.”可知，玩电子游戏不需要足够的动作，故选B。26.句意：玩电子游戏也是如此。yet 还；or 或者；so 所以；neither 也不。IMJK44People compete in spelling bee

25、s wherewinners get prizes.Yet thafs not a sport.”可知，玩电子游戏也不是一项运动，前句是否定句，neither符合句意。故选D。A price war has broken out across the world among taxi companies.Some taxicompanies are cutting down the fares（车费）to 27 their competitors.The worldsbiggest taxi-booking app is called Uber.It was set up in 2009 an

26、d now works in over 40028 in the world.Many drivers of Londons traditional black taxis are 29 withtaxi-booking apps.They think that drivers of apps taxis dont have enough 30 ofdriving taxis in London,but black taxi drivers must pass a 31 test on the knowledge ofLondons streets to get the taxi-drivin

27、g license（执照）.Now they have 32 some oftheir fares from$45 to$7.50.The UK boss of Uber said the price war was 33 for the company and helped themmake more money.He added,“Theres a lot of competition among the app makers.You needto 34 things that you can do to stand out from the crowd.A black taxi driv

28、er inLondon says business remains good 35 there are so many app taxis.One of NewYorks biggest taxi companies says Uber is illegally（非法地）36 informationcollected from passengers.In Singapore,the government has just announced（宣布）that itwould start controlling taxi-booking app companies.27.A.beatB.loseC

29、.hitD.compete28.A.villagesB.schoolsC.citiesD.streets29.A.excitedB.amazedC.pleasedD.unhappy30.A.moneyB.experienceC.timeD.space31.A.difficultB.livelyC.realisticD.easy32.A.provedB.reducedC.keptD.waited33.A.badB.goodC.busyD.sad34.A.put offB.think ofC.give upD.make up35.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.although36.A.u

30、sing B.carrying C.increasing D.ordering【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.B33.B34.B35.D36.A【分析】本文主要讲述了出租车公司在全球范围内爆发的价格大战。由于可以订购出租车的应用程序不同，竞争越来越激烈。27.句意：一些出租车公司正在降低票价以击败他们的竞争对手。beat 打败；lose 丢失；hit 撞击；compete 竞争。根据空前“Some taxi companies arecutting down the fares（车费）”可推知，他们降低票价就是为了打败竞争对手。故选A。2 8.句意：该公司成立于2009年

31、，目前在全球400多个城市开展业务。villages村庄；schools学校；cities城市；streets街道。根据常识可知，出租车打车软件应是在400多个城市开展业务。故选Co29.句意：许多伦敦传统黑出租车司机对出租车预订应用程序不满意。exciled激动的；amazed吃惊的；pleased高兴的；unhappy不满意的。根据上文内容可知，打车软件导致价格大战，一些出租车公司降低票价以击败他们的竞争对手，所以许多伦敦传统黑出租车司机对出租车预订应用程序应是不满意。故选Do30.句意：他们认为出租车打车软件的司机在伦敦驾驶出租车的经验不足。money 金钱；experience 经验；

32、time 时间；space 空间。根据下文“but black taxi driversmust pass a.test on the knowledge of Londons streets to get the taxi-driving license（执照）.”可推知，黑出租车司机认为出租车打车软件的司机没有经过关于伦敦街道知识的测试，所以在伦敦驾驶应是经验不足。故选B。31.句意：但黑出租车司机必须通过一项关于伦敦街道知识的艰难测试，才能获得出租车驾驶执照。difficult困难的；lively活泼的；realistic现实的；easy容易的。根据上句“They thinkthat d

33、rivers of apps taxis dont have enough.of driving taxis in London,“可知，黑出租车司机之所以认为使用打车软件的司机缺乏经验是因为他们通过艰难测试才获得了从业资格。故选A。32.句意：现在他们已经将部分票价从45美元降到了 7.50美元。proved 证明；reduced 减少；kept 保持；waited 等待。根据空后“from$45 to$7.50.”可知，是减少。故选B。33.句意：Uber的英国老板表示，价格战对公司有好处，帮助他们赚了更多的钱。bad坏的；good好的；busy忙绿的；sad伤心的。根据后句“and he

34、lped them make moremoney.”可知，是对公司有好处。故选B。34.句意：你需要想办法从人群中脱颖而出。put off 推迟；think of 想起；give up 放弃；make up 组成。根据前句“Theres a lot ofcompetition among the app makers.”可推知，你需要想出可让你脱颖而出的办法。故选Bo35.句意：伦敦一位黑出租车司机表示，虽然有这么多应用软件出租车，但生意依然不错。when当.时候；if如 果;unless除非；although虽然。分析空前后句句意可知,空处的连词引导的是让步状语从句，应用although。故

35、选D。36.句意：纽约最大的出租车公司之一表示，Uber非法使用从乘客那里收集的信息。using 使用；carrying 携带；increasing 增加；ordering 订购。根据后句“In Singapore,thegovernment has just announced（宣布）that it would start controlling taxi-booking appcompanies.”可推知，应是非法使用从乘客那里收集的信息。故选A。Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean.It was 37 fbr hi

36、m todo all the farm work alone.So he wanted to hire（雇用）someone for help.But most peopledidnt want to work on farms there because of the terrible storms across the ocean.One day,a middle-aged man came for an 38.The farmer asked,44 Are you goodat fann work?”The man answered,44 Wei I,I can sleep when t

37、he wind blows.The farmerdidnt realize what he meant,39 he still hired him.The man started to work on the farm.He kept busy every day.The farmer was 40with his work.One night,the wind blew 41.When the farmer heard it,he jumped outof the bed and rushed into the mans room.He 42 at the man,44 Get up!Hur

38、ry!Astorm is coming!We have to tie things up before the wind blows them away.But the mansaid,No,sir.Fve already told you.I can sleep when the wind blows.”The farmer was very 43 and planned to fire him from his job after the storm.Hehurried outside to 44 the storm.To his surprise,he found that cows a

39、nd chickens werein place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly.45 was in its right place.Nothing could be blown away by the storm.Just then the farmer understood the mans words.He was able to sleep well because hehad done what he could to 46 the farm from storms.When one is well prepared,he

40、 has nothing to fear.37.A.difficultB.easyC.different38.A.invitationB.interviewC.visit39.A.andB.soC.but40.A.strictB.satisfiedC.patient41.A.heavilyB.softlyC.lightly42.A.lookedB.laughedC.shouted43.A.happyB.angryC.excited44.A.prepare forB.ask forC.search for45.A.NothingB.SomethingC.Everything46.A.keepB.

41、preventC.protect【答案】37.A38.B39.C40.B41.A42.C43.B44.A45.C46.C【导语】本文通过农民和工人的故事告诉我们：当一个人做好了准备，他就没有什么可害怕的事情了，也就是“未雨绸缪”。37.句意：他很难独自做所有的农活。difficult困难的；easy简单的;different不同的。根据下文“So he wanted to hire（雇用）someone for help.”可知对于他来说独自做所有的农活是困难的，故选A。38.句意：一天，一个中年男子来面试。invitation 邀请；interview 面 试;visit 参观，游览。根据上

42、文“So he wanted to hire（雇用）someone for help.及下文The farmer asked,“Are you good at farm work?可知，这个男子来面试的，故选B。39.句意：这位农民没有领会他的意思，但他还是雇佣了他。and 和，而且；so 因此；but 但是。根据The farmer didnt realize what he meant,.he stillhired him.”可知前后句句意是转折关系，用 b u t,故选C。40.句意：这位农民对他的工作很满意。strict严 格 的,严 厉 的;satisfied满意的;patient有

43、耐心的。根据上文“The man startedto work on the farm.He kept busy every day.”可知，这位农民会对这个男人的工作很满意,be satisfied w ith对.很满意，故选B。41.句意：一天晚上，风刮得很大。heavily猛烈地,沉重地；softly轻 柔 地,温 和 地;lightly轻轻地。根据下文“Get up!Hurry!A storm is coming!”可知，heavily符合语境，暴风雨来临了，风一定很大，故选Ao42.句意：他朝那个人大喊。looked 看；laughed 大笑；shouted 呼喊，叫。根据“.he

44、jumped out of the bed and rushedinto the mans room.”Get up!Hurry!A storm is coming!.”可知，shouted 符合语境,暴风雨来临了，农场主很着急，一定是喊出声。故选C。43.句意：农夫非常生气，打算在暴风雨过后解雇他。happy快 乐,幸 福;angry愤怒,生气；excited兴奋，激动。根据句中“and planned tofire him fh）m his job after the storm”可知，这个农民很生气，故选 B。44.句意：他匆忙赶到外面为暴风雨做准备。prepare for 为.做准备；

45、ask for 索要，请求；search for 搜索。根据“He hurriedoutside to.the storm.可知prepare for符合语境，意为“为暴风雨做准备”，故选A。45.句意：一切都井然有序。Nothing什么没有；Something某物，某事；Everything每件事物，一切事物。根据上文“To his surprise,.were closed tightly.和下文Nothing could be blown away by thestorm.”可知，一切都井然有序。故选C。4 6.句意：他睡得很好，因为他已经尽了全力保护农场免受暴风雨的侵袭。keep保持，

46、阻止，keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事；prevent防止，阻止，pre vent.from doing阻止某人（某物）干某事;protect保 护,protect.from 保护.免受.侵 袭（伤害）。根据he had done what he could to.the fann from storms.“可知protect符合语境，他已尽其所能保护农场免受风暴侵袭。故选C。There was once a king（国王）.He wanted to find out a person.The person could paintthe best picture of pe

47、ace.And the king would serve a prize to the 47.Many peopletried.The king looked at all the pictures but he just liked two of them.He had to 48the better one.The lake was just a right mirror for peaceful 49 all round it.Over the lake wasa blue sky with white clouds.Everyone 50 that was the best pictu

48、re of peace in thekings eyes.51 picture had mountains,too.But these were full of rocks（岩石）and therewerent on them.Over the mountains was a 52、and it was raining heavily.Downthe side of the mountain,a waterfall fell 53.Everything didn look peaceful at all.But when the king looked carefully,he saw a l

49、ittle tree growing in a crack（裂缝）of therock 54 the waterfall.And in the tree,a mother bird was 55 their homewith baby birds.in great peace.At last,the king chose the second picture.Peace doesnt mean a quiet environment.Peace means you can still keep 56 in heart when you have problems,said theking.47

50、.A.actorB.artistC.singer48.A.solveB.improveC.choose49.A.mountainsB.factoriesC.roads50.A.thoughtB.decidedC.remembered51.A.AnotherB.The otherC.Other52.A.sunB.skyC.plane53.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.quickly54.A.behindB.overC.down55.A.buildingB.breakingC.painting56.A.hungryB.creativeC.quiet【答案】47.B48.C49.A50.A5