八年级下册英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题100题（含参考答案）.pdf

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1、八年级下册英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题100题含答案一、完形填空Hello,my name is Jack.Of all the I,I like December.Do you know why?Mybirthday is on the thirteenth day of this month.This week is my 2 birthday.There is a birthday cake on the table.You can seethirteen candles（蜡烛）on the cake.I 3 my aunt and some of my friends to come

2、tomy birthday lunch.Pm so 4 to see them.They all say“Happy birthday“to me andgive me some nice birthday 5.1 like the cards very much.After 6、I play soccer with my friends.At about six in the afternoon I come backhome（回家）.Then I look at the 7 I get from my family.My mother buys a pair ofsports 8 for

3、me.The blue and white shoes look nice.I get a blue hat from my9、a soccer ball from my father and a model plane from my brother John.I likethem.Its 10 a great birthday.Tm very happy!1.A.monthsB.weeksC.daysD.times2.A.eleventhB.twelfthC.thirteenthD.fourteenth3.A.letB.askC.thinkD.like4.A.busyB.healthyC.

4、funD.happy5.A.booksB.cardsC.picturesD.sweaters6.A.breakfastB.lunchC.schoolD.dinner7.A.thingsB.clothesC.ballsD.vegetables8.A.shoesB.shortsC.trousersD.socks9.A.studentB.grandfatherC.teacherD.friend10.A.onlyB.alwaysC.reallyD.very【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【分析】本文主要介绍了作者13岁的生日庆典。1.句意：在所有的月份里，我喜欢十

5、二月份。months月份；weeks星期；days天；times次数。根据“I like December”可知，此处指在所有的月份里，故选A。2.句意：这周是我的十三岁生日。eleventh 第十一；twelfth 第十二；thirteenth 第十三；fourteenth 第十四。根据You cansee thirteen candles（蜡烛）on the cake”可知，十三岁生日要插13根蜡烛，故选C。3.句意：我邀请我的姑姑和我的一些朋友来吃我的生日午餐。let 让；ask 邀请；think 认为；like 喜欢。根据my aunt and some of my friends t

6、o cometo my birthday hmch”可知，邀请姑姑和朋友来吃午餐，故选B。4.句意：我很开心看见他们。busy忙 碌 的;healthy健康的；fun有趣的；happy开心的。根据“They all say“Happybirthday”to me and give me some nice birthday”可知，生日看到自己的亲人和朋友会很开 心,故 选 D。5.句意：他们都跟我说“生日快乐、并给我一些漂亮的生日卡片。books 书；cards 卡片；pictures 照片；sweaters 毛衣。根据I like the cards very much”可知，送给作者一些漂

7、亮的卡片，故选B。6.句意：午餐后，我跟我朋友去踢足球。breakfast 早餐；lunch 午 餐;school 学 校;dinner 晚餐。根据my aunt and some of myfriends to come to my birthday lunch”可知，午餐后去踢足球，故选 B。7.句意：然后我看着从我家人那得到的东西。things 东西；clothes 衣服；balls 球；vegetables 蔬菜。根据My mother buys a pair ofsports”及“I get a blue hat”可知，看着家人送的物品，故选A。8.句意：我的妈妈给我买了一双运动鞋。

8、shoes 鞋；shorts 短裤；trousers 裤子；socks 袜子。根据The blue and white shoes looknice”可知，妈妈买了一双运动鞋，故选A。9.句意：我从我祖父那得到了一顶蓝色的帽子。student 学 生;grandfather 祖 父;teacher 老 师;friend 朋友。根据I get from my family可知，此处介绍从家人那得到的物品，故选B。1 0.句意：它真是一个很棒的生日。only 只有；always 总是；really 真的；very 非常。根据Its a great birthday”可知，真的是一个开心的生日，故选

9、C。What about your resolution?Listen to five students talking about their resolutions.Vince:I want to be a 11 when I grow up.I am going to take flying lessons.Ireally 12 flying and I hope to have 13 plane.Jake:I want to be 14 engineer when I grow up.Tm going to study design andengineering in 15.My dr

10、eam is to build the longest bridge in the world.Ted:I want to be an actor when I grow up.Im going to take 16 lessons.Ihope I can be famous one day.Toby:I want to be a 17 player when I grow up.It isnt easy,so I will keep on18 it.I want to be just 19 my hero,Kobe(an NBA star),one day.Jack:I want to be

11、 a 20 when I grow up.Fm going to a cookery schoolin Europe.I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when Im older.11.A.pilotB.doctorC.policemanD.teacher12.A.wantB.likeC.askD-get13.A.ownB.my ownC.personD.my person14.A.aB.anC.theD./15.A.hotelB.bankC.shopD.university16.A.actB.actingC.actorD.ac

12、tion17.A.baseballB.volleyballC.basketballD.soccer18.A.practiceB.practicesC.to practiceD.practicing19.A.likeB.atC.fromD.with20.A.driverB.scientistC teacherD.cook【答案】IL A12.B13.B14.B15.D16.B17.C18.D19.A20.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了五个孩子长大后梦想的工作。11.句意：我长大后想成为一名飞行员。pilot 飞行员;doctor 医生；policeman 警察；teacher 老师。由下

13、句中“take flyinglessons”可知，作者是想成为一名飞行员。故选A。12.句意：我真的很喜欢飞行，我希望有自己的飞机。want想要；like喜 欢;ask要 求;get得到。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,此处表达我“喜欢”飞行。故选B。13.句意：我希望有自己的飞机。ow n自己的；my own我自己的；person人；my person我的人。own常与形容词性物主代词连用，my own plane意为“我自己的飞机”。故选B。14.句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。a 不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以元音音素开头的单

14、词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一名工程师，engineer是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，要用an。故选B。15.句意：我打算在大学里学习设计与工程。hotel 宾馆；bank 银 行;shop 商 店;university 大学。根据Im going to study design andengineering”可知是在“大学”学设计与工程。故选D。16.句意：我要去上表演课。act行 为;acting表 演;actor男演员;action行动。take acting lessons意为 上表演课”。故选B。17.句意：我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。baseball棒

15、球；volleyball排球；basketball篮 球;soccer足球。由下文的NBA可知是篮球。故选C。18.句意：这并不容易，所以我会继续练习。practice练习，动词原形：practices练习，动词三单形式；to practice练习，动词不定式；practicing练习，动名词。此处是固定搭配，keep on doing sth.坚持做某事。故选Do19.句意：我想有一天成为像我的偶像科比（NBA明星）那样的人。like像；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；from来自；with随着。like在此处用作介词，“像:故选A。20.句意：我长大后想成为一名厨师。dr

16、iver 司机；scientist 科学家；teacher 老 师;cook 厨师。由下句中的a cookery school（烹饪学校）和a five-star hotel”可知是厨师。故选D。March 22nd is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about theimportance of water,but also calls on（号召）us to 21 and protect water.Today,were facing terrible water problems.Among t

17、hem,wastewater problem is especially22.And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is“wastewater”.What is wastewater?It is used water.Usually,wastewater comes from homes,23、hospitals and so on.It is produced by different kinds of activities,includingwashing the machines,taking showers and using the k

18、itchen.The rain also 24wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm.No matter where it comesfrom,this kind of water is sure to have 25 harmful in it.26 must we treat（处理）wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on ourlife.It causes both illness for us,and pollution for the environmen

19、t.We must care for ourenvironment and our own 27.How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways oftreatment.Wastewater 28 homes can be reused.Then there will be 29wastewater.Also,factory wastewater has to be cleaned 30 it goes back to nature.21.A.drinkB.saveC.carry22.A

20、.easyB.popularC.serious23.A.factoriesB.lakesC.rivers24.A.gets backB.hands inC.changes into25.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobody26.A.WhatB.WhyC.Who27.A.workB.interestC.health28.A.onB.forC.from29.A.lessB.moreC.better30.A.andB.whetherC.before【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.B27.C28.C29.A30.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。首先介绍水问题的严重

21、性，尤其是废水问题，分析解决废水问题的重要性；然后给出了几点解决废水问题的方法。21.句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，也呼吁我们节约和保护水。drink 喝;save 挽救、节省；carry 搬、抬。根据上文“It not only makes us think about theimportance of water,“结合but also calls on（号召）us to.and protect water.”可知是呼吁我们节约和保护水。故选B。22.句意：其中，废水问题尤为严重。easy 容易的；popular 受欢迎的；serious 严重的。根据上文“Today,were fac

22、ing terriblewater problems.”可知水问题很严重，因此本句指废水问题尤其严重。故选C。23.句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。factories 工厂；lakes 湖；rivers 河流。根据Usually,wastewater comes from homes,hospitals and so on.”结合语境及常识可知废水的来源有工厂。故选A。24.句意：当雨水在暴风雨中流过街道时，它也会变成废水。gets back 回来；hands in 上交；changes into 变成。根据The rain also wastewaterwhen it is runn

23、ing down the street during a storm.”结合语境及常识，可知雨水流过街道会变为废水。故选C。25.句意：不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定有一些有害的东西。nothing 没有什么；something 某些东西；nobody 没人。根据No matter where it comesfrom,this kind of water is sure to have.harmful in it.”可知此处是指“某些东西”，且表示肯定的意思。故选B“26.句意：为什么我们必须处理废水？What 什么；Why 为什么；Who 谁。根据下文“Wastewater has a big

24、 influence on ourlife.”可知这里说的是原因，因此此处是问为什么我们必须处理废水。故选B。27.句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work工作；interest兴趣；health健康。根据上文“illness，可知是我们要关注自己的健康。故选C。28.句意：家庭废水可以重复利用。on 在.上面；for 为了；from 来自.根据“Wastewater homes can be reused.“可知此处指的是来自家庭的废水可以重复利用。故选C。29.句意：这样废水就会减少。less更少的；more更多的；better更好的。结合上文语境“来自家庭的废水被再次利用”

25、，可知废水会变得更少。故选A。30.句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须得到净化。and 和；whether 是否；before 在.之前。根据“Also,factory wastewater has to becleanedit goes back to nature.”结合常识，可知工厂污水回归自然之前必须经过净化。故选C。When we watch movies about the future,we sometimes see robots.They are usually like31 servants.They help with the housework and do job

26、s like working in dirty ordangerous places.Today there are already robots 32 in factories.Some can help build cars,and theydo simple jobs over and over again.33 people will do such jobs in the future becausethey are boring,but robots will never get bored.Scientists are now trying to make robots look

27、 like humans and do the same thing as wedo.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch.34.somescientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be 35 tomake them really think like a human.For example,scientist James White thinks that robots will never be

28、able to wake up andknow where they are.But many scientists disagree 36 Mr.White.They think thatrobots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.Some scientists believe that there will 37 more robots in the future.However,they agree it may take 38 of years.These new robots will have man

29、y different shapes.Some will look like humans,and others might look like animals.In India,for example,scientists made robots that look like snakes.If buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can help 39 peopleunder the buildings.This was not possible 20 years ago,but computers and r

30、ockets alsoseemed impossible 100 years ago.We never know what 40 in the future!31.A.humanB.humansC.man32.A.workingB.to workC work33.A.A fewB.FewerC.Little34.A.ButB.OrC.However35.A.easyB.differentC.difficult36.A.toB.forC.with37.A.beB.haveC.are38.A.hundredB.hundredsC.thousand39.A.look forB.look atC.lo

31、ok up40.A.will happenB.happenC.happened【答案】31.A32.A33.B34.C35.C36.C37.A38.B39.A40.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了机器人的发展前景。31.句意：他们通常像人类的仆人。human人类，人类的；humans人类，复数；man男人。根据“servants”可知，像人类的仆人，用形容词修饰“servants”，因此“human”符合句意。故选A。32.句意：今天已经有机器人在工厂工作。working工作，现在分词；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形。根据“robots可知，和动词“work”是主

32、动关系，因此需要现在分词形式作定语，“working”符合句意。故选A。33.句意：未来很少有人会做这样的工作，因为它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会感到无聊。A few 一些；Fewer 更少；Little 几乎没有。根据“but robots will never get bored”可知，未来很少有人会做这样的工作，且“people”是复数，因此“Fewer”符合句意。故选B。34.句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样行动，但很难让它们像人类一样思考。But 但是；Or 否则；However 但是，有逗号隔开。根据some scientists believe.human”

33、可知，前后两句是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，因此“However”符合句意。故选C。35.句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样行动，但很难让它们像人类一样思考。easy 简 单 的;different 不同的；difficult 困难的。根据“make them really think like ahuman”可知，很难让它们像人类一样思考，因此difficult”符合句意。故选C。36.句意：但许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。to 到.；for为了；with和。根据固定搭配disagree with”可 知,with”符合句意。故选 Co37.句意：一些科学家相信未来会有更

34、多的机器人。b e系动词；have有；are是，主语是复数。根据“there be和will”可知，用动词原形，因此“be”符合句意。故选A。38.句意：然而，他们一致认为这可能需要数百年的时间。hundred百；hundreds百，复数形式；thousand千。根据固定搭配“hundreds of可知，“hundreds”符合句意。故选B。39.句意：如果建筑物倒塌，有人在里面，这些蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。look for 寻 找;look at 看着；look up 查找。根据“people under the buildings”可知,机器人能寻找建筑物下的人，因此“look

35、for”符合句意。故选A。40.句意：我们永远不知道将来会发生什么！will happen将要发生;happen发 生;happened发生,一般过去式。根据in the future”可知，此句时态用一般将来时，因此“will happen”符合句意。故选A。There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon.Some 41 arrived there.They found 42 witnesses（目击者）in the street when the accident happened.Thepolicemen asked 43 som

36、e questions.Here are their answers.Mr.GreenI was waiting for the bus 44 the bus stop when the car accident happened.Thewhite car 45 the black car and the white car ran away quickly.Ms MasonWhen the car accident happened,I was 46 with my daughter in the clothesstore.I can remembered the car number of

37、 the 47.AliceI was calling my 48 when the car accident happened.I told them about theaccident on the phone.But I was so 49 and I forgot to write down the car number.GeorgeI was walking my dog along the street.When I 50 it,I called the police atonce.There were lots of people around them.41.A.policeme

38、nB.studentsC.doctorsD.teachers42.A.fiveB.threeC.sixD.four43.A.themB.usC.himD.her44.A.inB.atC.onD.to45.A.threwB.developedC.hitD.beat46.A.sleepingB.shoppingC.exercisingD.reading47.A.yellowB.blueC.redD.white48.A.husbandB.sisterC.parentsD.friend49.A.nervousB.sadC.interestedD.clever50.A.understoodB.hadC.

39、comparedD.saw【答案】41.A42.D43.A44.B45.C46.B47.D48.C49.A50.D【导语】本文主耍讲述了4 个目击者关于车祸的描述。41.句意：一些警察赶到那里。policemen 警察；students 学生；doctors 医生；teachers 老师。根据The policemenasked”可知，一些警察赶到那里。故选A。42.句意：事故发生时，他们在街上发现了四名目击者。five 五；three 三；six 六；four 四。根据“Mr.Green,Ms Mason,Alice 和 George”可知，有四名目击者。故选D。43.句意：警察问了他们一些

40、问题。them他们；us我们；him他;her她。根据“witnesses”可知，用代词“them”代替上文的目击者。故选A。44.句意：车祸发生时，我正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。in 在.里；at在.地方；on在.上面；to 至 U。根据“the bus stop”可知，是小地点，因此al符合句意。故选B。45.句意：白色的车撞上了黑色的车，白色的车很快跑开了。threw 扔；developed 发展；hit 撞；beat 打败。根据the white car ran away quickly”可知，是两车相撞。故选C。46.句意：车祸发生时，我正和女儿在服装店购物。sleeping 睡觉；s

41、hopping 购物；exercising 锻炼；reading 阅读。根据“in the clothes store”可知，是在购物。故选B。47.句意：我记得白车的车号。yellow 黄色；blue 蓝色；red 红色；white 白色。根据the white car ran away quickly”可知，是白色车的车牌。故选D。48.句意：车祸发生时，我正在给父母打电话。husband丈夫；sister姐姐；parents父母；friend朋友。根据told them”可知，上文应该有一个名词复数。故选C。49.句意：但是我太紧张了，忘了记下车号。nervous 紧张；sad 伤心；i

42、nterested 感兴趣的；clever 聪明的。根据I forgot to writedown the car number”可知，太紧张了而忘了记下车号。故选A。50.句意：当我看到它时，我立即报警。understood 理解；had 有；compared 比较；saw 看见。根据“I called the police at one”可知，是看到车祸发生立即报了警。故选D。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。My mom and dad are great cooks.I 51 when I was about

43、six,all the kids in myneighborhood wanted hamburgers and chips,but some of them didnt have much 52 tobuy the food.So my father tried to make some on the weekend,and 53 the kids to eatfor free.The kids were very 54.Also,it helped me and my brother make lots offriends.Eating together is an enjoyable f

44、amily activity,and thats one of the 55 why Ienjoy being at home.We used to go my grandmothers house on Sundays.She was also goodat cooking,so we could always have delicious food.Sometimes I 56 her to cook,andshe taught me lots of things.57,my grandmother died a few years ago.Now I go to my parents9

45、house onSundays.After a busy week,it is really a good 58 to relax.We still sit around a table,eat and talk together.Sometimes I 59 them,and they like my dishes,too.I think my happy family gives me a 60 memory（回忆）.I eat what I like andI feel good about it.51.A.thinkB.decideC.rememberD.agree52.A.chanc

46、eB.ticketC.serviceD.money53.A.askedB.promisedC.movedD.needed54.A.busyB.boredC.happyD.scared55.A.reasonsB.rulesC.factsD.habits56.A.choseB.helpedC.sentD.showed57.A.SadlyB.SurprisinglyC.ClearlyD.Importantly58.A.roleB.wayC.resultD.answer59.A.work forB.wait forC.look forD.cook for60.A.shortB.usefulc.simp

47、leD.wonderful【答案】51.C52.D53.A54.C55.A56.B57.A58.B59.D60.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆小时候自己幸福的家庭。51.句意：我记得当我大约六岁的时候，我邻居的所有孩子都想吃汉堡包和薯条，但是他们中的一些人没有很多钱买这些食物。think 认为；decide 决定；remember 记住；agree 同意。根据“when I was about six,allthe kids in my neighborhood wanted hamburgers”可知，此句内容是在回忆，因此“remembe尸符合句意。故选C。52.句意：我记

48、得当我大约六岁的时候，我邻居的所有孩子都想吃汉堡包和薯条，但是他们中的一些人没有很多钱买这些食物。chance机会；ticket票；service服 务;money钱。根据下文“eat for free”可知，应该是没有很多钱买这些食物，因此“money”符合句意。故选D。53.句意：所以我父亲试图在周末做一些，并让孩子们免费吃。asked 问；promised 承诺；moved 移动；needed 需要。根据“So my father tried to makesome on the weekend”可知，父亲让孩子们免费吃，因此“asked”符合句意。故选A。54.句意：孩子们非常高兴。b

49、usy忙碌的；bored无聊的；happy高兴地；scared害怕的。根据“eat for free”可知，能够免费吃东西，所以孩子很高兴，因此happy”符合句意。故选C。55.句意：一起吃饭是一种令人愉快的家庭活动，这也是我喜欢待在家里的原因之reasons 理由；rules 规贝lj；facts 事实；habits 习惯。根据why I enjoy being at home”可知，是说喜欢待在家里的原因，因此“reasons”符合句意。故选A。56.句意：有时我帮她做饭，她教了我很多东西。chose 选择；helped 帮助；sent 发送；showed 展示。根据“and she t

50、aught me lots ofthings”可知，我帮她做饭，因此“helped”符合句意。故选B。57.句意：不幸的是，我祖母几年前去世了。Sadly悲伤地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Clearly清晰地；Importantly重要地。根据“mygrandmother died a few years ago.”可知，这是件令人悲伤地事，因此“Sadly”符合句意。故选Ao58.句意：忙碌了一周后，这真的是一个很好的放松方法。role角色；way方法；result结果；answer答案。根据“After a busy week”可知，是放松的好方法，因此“way”符合句意。故选B